CHALLENGES FACED BY STUDENTS IN STUDYING TARKÎB WITH ZOOM PLATFORM DURING PANDEMIC

This paper discusses the difficulties of Arabic department students when dealing with Tarkîb al-Marfû’ât subject and the using of Zoom/forced technology due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Using the qualitative approach, this paper aimed to explore whether students were negatively impacted by switch of learning mode to online. Interviews were conducted to nine students who live in remote areas, and it revealed that those students experienced delay in learning the subject due to their lack of the internet availability. Teaching activities were not optimal due to signal interference so that the exposure to the relevant material was not comprehensive. Moreover the students also lacked understanding to the subject because of the specific difficulty level of the subject. The students missed additional explanations and material from the lecturer, even equipped examples. This paper contributes to educational policies in the ways Indonesian government addresses distance learning for students in Islamic higher education.

Scientific Foundations of the Chuvash Language Textbook for 10-11 Grades

The purpose of the article is to familiarize the reader with the content, structure and scientific foundations of the presentation of topics in the manuscript of the future textbook on the Chuvash language for students of grades 10-11 of schools with their native language of instruction. The research material is the manuscript of the textbook "Chuvash language" for grades 10-11 of schools with a native (Chuvash) language of instruction. The comparative-analytical method of research is used in the work. The manuscript was prepared in accordance with the program approved by the resolution of the Federal Educational and Methodological Association (Protocol No. 3/20 of September 17, 2020). This program is aimed at repeating and fixing the material of grades 5-9. In this regard, the manuscript includes relevant material for this purpose. The new topic is mainly the topic of "Language and speech economy". All topics are presented in accordance with the achievements of modern language theory. The author, as well as professor I.A. Andreev, believes that the study of the topic "Phraseology" is inappropriate. Studying a word out of connection with syntax does not reveal the essence of the use of certain affixes. For example, syntactic affixes can take both individual words and phrases. Therefore, morphemics and morphology should be presented in school taking into account syntax.

ریاض ندیم نیازی کی حمدیہ اور نعتیہ شاعری میں احادیث ِ مبارکہ کے اشارے: ایک مطالعہ

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources.Riaz Nadeem Niazi’s praise and Naat from the teachings with the spirit of truth, warmth of faith and a deep awareness of the purpose that gives perfection to his art of praise and Naat. And what a beautiful artistic use of the history of Islam. In his praise and Naat, along with the state of heart, language and speech, word-for-word sitting and dismissal, extensive study and modern consciousness are seen. Most of the subjects of Hamdia and Naat poetry are derived from Quranic verses which they have compiled and Naatiya poems with utmost austerity, sincerity and devotion. .He has described the Sira-e-Taiba, teachings, miracles, habits and qualities of the Divine Love and Servant of the Universe in a very clear manner in the light of the (احادیث مبارکہ) in his hymns and sermons; the (احادیثِ مبارکہ) are found with all their specialty, goodness and love with full intellectual and technical skill. In each of their collections, there is a system of (احادیثِ مبارکہ). And we have tried our best to make the Naats effective.

An investigation of some factors relating to the instrumental music at the Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College

This investigation is concerned with the scheme of music in operation at The Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College. Inquiries were made from all the pupils of this college in May 1946. Although the main emphasis has been laid, in this investigation, on the instrumental side of the school music, the choral aspect has not been overlooked, as every pupil has class-singing lessons in school time, and a uniform programme is determined for this, for the whole school by the Director o Music, there was no need to gain information about it from the pupils. All relevant material regarding the choral aspect , e.g. Timetables, Board reports and personal observations, was readily accessible.

An investigation of some factors relating to the instrumental music at the Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College

This investigation is concerned with the scheme of music in operation at The Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College. Inquiries were made from all the pupils of this college in May 1946. Although the main emphasis has been laid, in this investigation, on the instrumental side of the school music, the choral aspect has not been overlooked, as every pupil has class-singing lessons in school time, and a uniform programme is determined for this, for the whole school by the Director o Music, there was no need to gain information about it from the pupils. All relevant material regarding the choral aspect , e.g. Timetables, Board reports and personal observations, was readily accessible.

An overview of urban resilience: dimensions, components, and approaches

This paper investigates the theoretical and research literature on urban resilience. It examines various definitions of the concept and explores its social, economic, and institutional dimensions as components of a dynamic system. The study design was a descriptive review of relevant material collected from high quality scientific databases using the purposeful sampling method. The results indicated that the social ecology model of urban resilience provided a coherent and dynamic approach to the study of urban resilience. This model comprises economic, social, and institutional dimensions, the components of which have different functions in relation to urban resilience in the face of changes and pressures. To be effective, the system must be flexible and contain a variety of resources and functions to make predictions, deal with adverse events, and make provision for possible failures. System stability and balance require active and knowledgeable actors and institutions that enable appropriate communication between them. In this approach, a resilient city not only has the ability to absorb and withstand disasters, but also contains a variety of internal and external resources to regain balance. Resilient systems are the result of a series of decisions and actions at different times. The necessary capacities must be developed in the economic, social, and institutional dimensions to create economic stability, increase awareness and public cooperation, and develop efficient institutions to legislate for and implement urban resilience programs.

Decriminalisation of Prostitution in New Zealand, 1987-2003 : A Selected Annotated Bibliography

<p>The Prostitution Reform Act 2003, which was passed in June 2003, decriminalised prostitution in New Zealand. The decriminalisation of prostitution was a highly controversial step that generated a lot of community debate and was passed with only a single vote majority in Parliament. The purpose of this bibliography is to assist people who are interested in the reasons that prostitution was decriminalised in New Zealand to obtain relevant material. This bibliography provides citations and annotations to significant print items that deal with prostitution and its legal status in New Zealand for the period from 1987 to the end of June 2003. Items have been annotated to assist users to decide whether to obtain the items themselves. The items have been ordered chronologically and have been subject indexed to assist users who wish to follow some of the themes and arguments about the decriminalisation of prostitution. People and source indexes have also been provided to facilitate access to the items.</p>

Decriminalisation of Prostitution in New Zealand, 1987-2003 : A Selected Annotated Bibliography

<p>The Prostitution Reform Act 2003, which was passed in June 2003, decriminalised prostitution in New Zealand. The decriminalisation of prostitution was a highly controversial step that generated a lot of community debate and was passed with only a single vote majority in Parliament. The purpose of this bibliography is to assist people who are interested in the reasons that prostitution was decriminalised in New Zealand to obtain relevant material. This bibliography provides citations and annotations to significant print items that deal with prostitution and its legal status in New Zealand for the period from 1987 to the end of June 2003. Items have been annotated to assist users to decide whether to obtain the items themselves. The items have been ordered chronologically and have been subject indexed to assist users who wish to follow some of the themes and arguments about the decriminalisation of prostitution. People and source indexes have also been provided to facilitate access to the items.</p>

Лексико-семантический анализ топонимии чувашского села Большое Алдаркино Борского района Самарской области и его окрестностей

The article deals with the inventory of toponyms of the village of Bolshoe Aldarkino, Borskii district, Samara region, introduced and analyzed for the first time by the present author. The village was founded by the descendants of Virjal Chuvash in 1767. The research database has been formed by the evidence on the toponymics of the village and its surrounding area collected by the author from locals and local historians during his field trip in 2018. Also, for a comparative analysis of the toponyms under study, he has made use of the relevant material collected by him in other Chuvash villages of the Samara Volga region in the period between 2015 and 2019; these are first of all the villages in Borskii, Pokhvistnevskii, and Isaklinskii districts. As a result, it was possible to identify the principal elements of the toponymic items of the Chuvash idiolect of Bolshoe Aldarkino, their particular forms and semantics. To illustrate, such terms as var (ravine) or oshken´(street) have peculiarities in their structure, forms, and semantics, which make them distinctly characteristic of this particular Chuvash dialect in contrast to those spoken in the neighboring Chuvash villages. Most of the names presented in the article are etymologized from the Chuvash and Russian languages, a number of toponyms are currently de-etymologized, but there are no grounds to refer them to any other language. There is no substrate layer in the toponymic space under study. Some geographical names display the features of the Virjal dialect of the Chuvash language, including Odar, Vyras Oshken, Tikhon Oshken, etc. A few geographical items of the toponymic space of Bolshoe Aldarkino have convincing lexical and semantic parallels in the toponymic spaces of other Chuvash villages in the region, as well as of other settlements of Chuvash speakers.

THE ECOLOGICAL AGENDA IN THE PROGRAMS OF POLITICAL PA RTIES IN THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2021

The article provides a meaningful analysis of the ecological agenda and environmental requirements in the election programs of 14 Russian political parties in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2021. The study is based on the most relevant material — the party programs were approved in June-August 2021 and have not yet been considered meaningfully in scientific research, especially under the "green", ecological angle. The novelty of the study is that the environmental agenda of political parties is first taken into the optics of research attention, while the article not only considers particular program provisions, but also gives meaningful assessments: the extent to which environmental issues are conceptualized or fragmented, unsystematic; the extent to which environmental protection recipes are consistent with global "green" ideology; the ecological demands of parties related to the expectations of their target electoral groups. The authors note that issues and tasks in the field of ecology are touched upon in the programs of 12 out of 14 parties admitted to the elections. Although environmental issues are disclosed in different ways, in different volumes and with different conceptual design, almost all parties note the high importance of the ecological agenda for the voter and the long-term development of the country. At the same time, most parties are outside the global "green" ideology and use ecological slogans instrumentally, taking into account the main requests of their electoral groups.