Лексико-семантический анализ топонимии чувашского села Большое Алдаркино Борского района Самарской области  и его окрестностей

The article deals with the inventory of toponyms of the village of Bolshoe Aldarkino, Borskii district, Samara region, introduced and analyzed for the first time by the present author. The village was founded by the descendants of Virjal Chuvash in 1767. The research database has been formed by the evidence on the toponymics of the village and its surrounding area collected by the author from locals and local historians during his field trip in 2018. Also, for a comparative analysis of the toponyms under study, he has made use of the relevant material collected by him in other Chuvash villages of the Samara Volga region in the period between 2015 and 2019; these are first of all the villages in Borskii, Pokhvistnevskii, and Isaklinskii districts. As a result, it was possible to identify the principal elements of the toponymic items of the Chuvash idiolect of Bolshoe Aldarkino, their particular forms and semantics. To illustrate, such terms as var (ravine) or oshken´(street) have peculiarities in their structure, forms, and semantics, which make them distinctly characteristic of this particular Chuvash dialect in contrast to those spoken in the neighboring Chuvash villages. Most of the names presented in the article are etymologized from the Chuvash and Russian languages, a number of toponyms are currently de-etymologized, but there are no grounds to refer them to any other language. There is no substrate layer in the toponymic space under study. Some geographical names display the features of the Virjal dialect of the Chuvash language, including Odar, Vyras Oshken, Tikhon Oshken, etc. A few geographical items of the toponymic space of Bolshoe Aldarkino have convincing lexical and semantic parallels in the toponymic spaces of other Chuvash villages in the region, as well as of other settlements of Chuvash speakers.

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Toponymic space of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga of Samara Oblast

Bulletin of Ugric studies ◽

10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-407-416 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 407-416

Author(s):

N. V. Belenov ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Comprehensive Analysis ◽

Volga Region ◽

Valuable Data ◽

Samara Oblast ◽

First Time ◽

The Village ◽

Territorial Group

Pokhvistnevsky District of Samara Oblast and its surroundings, as well as other elements of the toponymic space: geographical vocabulary, toponymic legends. Objective: introduction to scientific circulation, etymological and comparative analysis of toponymic nomenclature of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga. Research materials: the study is based on the materials collected and processed by the author during the field seasons 2015, 2018 and 2019 in the village Bolshaya Yoga, as well as in the neighboring Erzya-Mordovian villages of Pokhvistnevsky District of Samara Oblast forming the special Pokhvistnevo ethno-territorial group of the Mordovian people of the Samara Volga region. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study is the comprehensive analysis of toponymic space of the Erzya-Mordovian village Bolshaya Yoga, including the comparative analysis of geographical vocabulary of the Bolshaya Yoga subdialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language, etymological analysis of the geographical names of the village and its vicinities. Scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that such analysis with regard to the toponymic space of Bolshaya Yoga was completed at the first time; valuable data for researchers of toponyms of Mordovia, Mordovian languages, as well as for professionals in other Finno-Ugric languages are introduced into scientific circulation.

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Geographical Lexicon and Toponymy of Staroshentalinsky Dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian Language

Vestnik NSU Series Linguistics and Intercultural Communication ◽

10.25205/1818-7935-2021-19-1-67-80 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 67-80

Author(s):

Nikolai V. Belenov

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

17Th Century ◽

Volga Region ◽

Structural Elements ◽

Turkic Languages ◽

The Republic ◽

The Village

This article analyzes the geographical lexicon circulating in the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language and the toponymic nomenclature of the village of Staraya Shentala in the Shentala district of the Samara region and its surroundings. Staroshentalinsky dialect belongs to the group of Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, characterized by a significant number of lexical archaisms in particular in the geographical vocabulary. Thus, a number of geographical terms that remain to this day in the dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian population of Staraya Shentala are contained in the oldest known Mordovian lexicographic monuments - the “List of Mordovian words” from the work “Northern and Eastern Tartary” by the Dutch researcher N. Witsen, which dates back to the second half of the 17th century. Vocabulary of the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordvin language shows the greatest affinity with the dialects of Erzya and Chuvash Sura region that may indicate the historical territory of the settlement of the native Staroshentalinsky dialect speakers. The structural and comparative analysis carried out in this work has shown that, in general, the toponymic space of the village of Staraya Shentala has the most of the characteristics of the Erzya-Mordovian toponymic spaces. A number of common structural elements for the toponymic nomenclature existing in the dialect in question, with corresponding clusters in other Erzya dialects of the Samara Volga region and the Republic of Mordovia, have been identified. At the same time, a number of unique phenomena are recorded in this toponymic space: both for the Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region, and for the Mordovian toponymy as a whole. The deetymologized toponymic bases of the space under study probably go back to the Volga Turkic languages, some of them may be archaic Finno-Ugric toponyms.

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Flora of the Cemeterial Territories of Volgograd and the Village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory

Natural Systems and Resources ◽

10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2021.3.3 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 22-25

Author(s):

Victoria Samokish ◽

◽

Vadim Sagalaev ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Species Composition ◽

State University ◽

Regional Network ◽

Standard Methods ◽

Annotated List ◽

The University ◽

Available Information ◽

First Time ◽

The Village

For the first time, the article provides information about the features of the plant community of the cemeterial territories of Volgograd and the village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory. The inventory of plants was carried out by the route method. Each route was about 10 km. For the first time, such cemetery territories were studied: the cemetery of the village of Gornaya Polyana and the Kirov cemetery in Volgograd, cemeteries No. 1 and No. 2. in the village of Arzgir of Stavropol Territory. The identification of samples was carried out by standard methods in the Laboratory of Experimental Biology of Volgograd State University (VolSU). The collected species are stored in the Botanical Herbarium of the University. The article presents an annotated list of cemeteria plants, including 44 species, indicating data on habitats and the date of collection. This annotated list will be the basis for conducting monitoring studies in the field of environmental protection, as well as optimizing the regional network of protected areas. A comparative analysis of the flora of the studied territories was carried out, according to which a slight difference was revealed. This difference is explained by the fact that the cemeterial territories of Volgograd is located inside the largest urbanized city, unlike the small village of Arzgir, and the species composition of plants in these two territories depends on the person because most of the species are cultivated. The data obtained as a result of the study will be used to develop questions of systematics, geography and ecology of plants. The revealed diversity of plants in the studied regions expands our knowledge about the ecology and distribution of species, allows us to systematize and generalize the available information, and also makes it possible to predict further botanical finds.

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LEXICOGRAPHIC SOURCES IN THE PERIOD OF NEW POLAND

Current issues of linguistics and translation studies ◽

10.31891/2415-7929-2019-19-20 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 98-104

Author(s):

N. TORCHYNSKA ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Structural Analysis ◽

Lexical Semantic ◽

The Third ◽

Time Period ◽

Card Index ◽

Forming Characteristics ◽

Time Periods ◽

First Time ◽

The Village

In the article the surnames of the village Bozhykivtsi are analyzes. At the same time, it is indicated that today significant successes have been in general achieved in the study of anthroponymic heritage of Ukraine, in particular, the surnames of Hutsul region (B. B. Blyzniuk), Boykivshchyna (G. E. Buchko), Lubenshchyna (L. O. Kravchenko), Opillya (H. D. Panchuk), Upper Transnistria (I. D. Farion), etc. The purpose of our research is to analyze the anthroponyms of the village of Bozhykivtsi and to carry out their lexical-semantic and word-forming characteristics on three time periods (1855, 1946 – 1949 and 1986 – 1990), to show the changes in the composition on the basis of a comparative analysis of the surnames. The funds of archives were the sources of the study of surnames, as a result of which a card index was compiled. The material for the study was 649 surnames. The word-forming-structural analysis of surnames of the village of Bozhykivtsi allowed to distinguish morphological and lexical-semantic formations. Anthropo unitst of the village Bozhikivtsi that has been formed by the lexico-semantic way are motivated by: 1) onymic vocabulary: a) surname, corresponding to the personal name; b) surnames corresponding to toponyms; 2) appellate vocabulary: a) surnames related to nouns: non-derivatives and derivatives; b) surnames related to composites; c) surnames related to adjectives. The morphological way of creating anthroponyms is represented only by suffixation. Surnames are formed with the help of patronymics (-евич / -ович, -ич), polyfunctional (-енк-о, -ук / -’ук, -чук, -ик, -ськ-ий / -цьк-ий, -ак / -’ак, -чак, -к-о, -ець, -ан/-’ан, -унь, -л-о, -ій, -ок, -ач), possessive (-ов / -ев / -єв / -ів , -ин / -ін) formants. Thus, it has been established that 44% of the surnames of the first period are preserved in the third time period, so 56% of anthroponyms are new, which is primarily due to the migration of the inhabitants. It was found that at all stages, more names motivated by appeals, less – proper names. Anthroponyms with uncertaine semantics consist 2-3%. Lexical-semantic formations dominated in the first time period, and the morphological one in the second and third periods. The most productive forms wereук/-’ук/-чук, -ськ/-цьк.

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The rite of Malanka is its origin, mutual influences and modernity

Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine ◽

10.24061/2411-6181.2.2021.273 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 78-83

Author(s):

Antoniy Moysey

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Distinctive Features ◽

Ritual Action ◽

Current State ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Great Pressure ◽

The Republic ◽

First Time ◽

The Village ◽

Source Materials

The article considers the area of distribution of the Malanka rite on the territory of Ukraine, Romania and the Republic of Moldova, focuses on its existence in Bukovina. The essence and results of research are to determine the original sources of origin. A comparative analysis of its existence in neighboring nations: Ukrainians, Romanians and Moldovans, fix common and distinctive features, mutual borrowings in past and nowadays. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the main parameters of the changes made today in the rite on the example of the village of Krasnoilsk in Bukovina. The methodology is based on the analysis of source materials and own field of research. The method of comparative analysis helps in comparing the rite Malanka of Ukrainians and Romanians in Bukovina, and the methods of analysis and synthesis provide researcher in determining the parameters of changes in the elements of Malanka. Scientific novelty. For the first time is made a comparison with the current state of existence of the rite Malanka. Conclusions. The existence of the Malanka rite in the Bukovynian ethnographic zone is only a part of the huge area of its distribution, which is a marginal space in the zone of ethnocultural contacts and the interethnic border of Ukrainians and Eastern Romans. Conservation of the rite was facilitated by remoteness and isolation from the main area of their ethnic group. And today the evolution of this ancient ritual action takes place under great pressure of modern social processes. In the rite of “pereberiya” that accompanies Malanka as an organic element, dominates modern reality figures and historical characters as well.

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On two Xerxes inscriptions (Plates I, II)

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies ◽

10.1017/s0041977x00016736 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 62 (2) ◽

pp. 323-325

Author(s):

Rudiger Schmitt

Keyword(s):

Present Author ◽

Short Paper ◽

Old Persian ◽

First Time ◽

Relevant Material

Being engaged in the preparation of an edition of the Old Persian inscriptions of Naqš-i Rustam and Persepolis for the Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum (CII), the present author was given the privilege of looking through the relevant material collected by Émile Benveniste (1902–76), who had been entrusted by the Council of the CII in August 1954 with the task of preparing the edition of the cuneiform inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings. In this collection there were found photographs of two minor Old Persian texts of King Xerxes I, previously documented only in the form of drawings by Ernst Herzfeld. These photographs are presented for the first time in this short paper.

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Toponymic area of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan of Samara Oblast

Bulletin of Ugric studies ◽

10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-3-418-426 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 418-426

Author(s):

N.V Belenov ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Scientific Data ◽

Lexical Semantic ◽

Samara Oblast ◽

First Time ◽

The Village

Introduction: the article presents the analysis of the toponymic nomenclature of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan of Krasnoyarsk District of Samara Oblast and its environs, as well as considers the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect and toponymic legends that exist among the Erzya population of Shilan. Objective: to identify and analyze the toponymic nomenclature of one of the Mordovian dialects within the boundaries of the village of Shilan of Samara Oblast. Research materials: materials collected and processed by the author during the field seasons of 2017 and 2020 in the village of Shilan; the materials of field seasons of 2015–2020 in other Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Zavolzhye were used for comparative analysis. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study was a comprehensive (lexical-semantic, comparative and etymological) analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan, geographical names of the village and its environs. As a result, 20 toponymic units of geographical terminology of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya language were introduced into scientific use. The scientific novelty of the study is that such an analysis of the toponymic space of the village of Shilan was performed for the first time; new scientific data, interesting for researchers of Mordovian toponymy, Mordovian languages and for specialists in other Finno-Ugric languages, were introduced into scientific circulation.

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LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SURNAMES OF THE VILLAGE OF BOZHYKIVTSI, DERAZHNYAN DISTRICT, KHMELNYTSKYI REGION: DIACHRONIC ASPECT

Current issues of linguistics and translation studies ◽

10.31891/2415-7929-2019-19-21 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 105-108

Author(s):

O. Yushchyshyna ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Structural Analysis ◽

Lexical Semantic ◽

The Third ◽

Time Period ◽

Card Index ◽

Forming Characteristics ◽

Time Periods ◽

First Time ◽

The Village

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Intuitionistic fuzzy two-factor variance analysis of movie ticket sales

Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems ◽

10.3233/jifs-219212 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Velichka Traneva ◽

Stoyan Tranev

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Real Data ◽

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽

Real Numbers ◽

Data Set ◽

Important Method ◽

Ticket Sales ◽

Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽

The One ◽

First Time

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is an important method in data analysis, which was developed by Fisher. There are situations when there is impreciseness in data In order to analyze such data, the aim of this paper is to introduce for the first time an intuitionistic fuzzy two-factor ANOVA (2-D IFANOVA) without replication as an extension of the classical ANOVA and the one-way IFANOVA for a case where the data are intuitionistic fuzzy rather than real numbers. The proposed approach employs the apparatus of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and index matrices (IMs). The paper also analyzes a unique set of data on daily ticket sales for a year in a multiplex of Cinema City Bulgaria, part of Cineworld PLC Group, applying the two-factor ANOVA and the proposed 2-D IFANOVA to study the influence of “ season ” and “ ticket price ” factors. A comparative analysis of the results, obtained after the application of ANOVA and 2-D IFANOVA over the real data set, is also presented.

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Comparative analysis of the effect of epibrassinolide and 6-benzylaminopurine on the key components of the glutathione complex in the roots of wheat seedling under salinity.

Biomics ◽

10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2021-3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 20-26

Author(s):

D.R. Maslennikova ◽

F.M. Shakirova

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Wheat Seedling ◽

Glutathione System ◽

Glutathione S Transferase ◽

Wheat Seedlings ◽

Comparable Level ◽

Endogenous Cytokinins ◽

Main Components ◽

First Time

The study carried out a comparative analysis of the effect of 24 epibrassinolide (EB) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the growth and state of the main components of the glutathione system in the roots of wheat seedlings under the action of 2% NaCl, which for the first time revealed the ability of these phytohormones to similarly stabilize stress-induced decrease GSH / GSSG ratio, positively regulate the activity of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase. A comparable level of protective effect of BAP and EB on root length was revealed. The data obtained indicate that endogenous cytokinins may play the role of hormonal intermediates in the implementation of the protective.

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