Analysis of the productivity of the copra sector in the municipality of Comalcalco, Tabasco for the design of a development proposal

Productivity is very important in any economic sector of any country, since it is fundamental within an organization, the higher productivity, the greater the probability that an organization will grow economically over time, therefore, it will be able to remain stable and survive to any situation, change or circumstance within it. This research seeks to analyze the productivity of the copper sector, through applied research, in the municipality of Comalcalco, Tabasco in the city of Villahermosa. In which a correlational, descriptive and field research methodology is used. The productivity of the copper sector is analyzed considering the relationship with the variables of the environmental, cultural, economic, political, social and technological context. Considering the behavior of the research variables in the different international, national and local contexts, the appropriate formats are designed to be able to collect information the TIEP (Comprehensive Productivity Evaluation Technique) which serves as a basis to know the current situation of said sector and to be able to determine the opportunities for improvement through the contribution of a development proposal which helps to increase productivity and allows the improvement of the retail sector and can be competitive.

Analysis of the Santa Isabel de las Lajas Municipality in the Cienfuegos Province of the Republic of Cuba, for a local development proposal based on tourism

In the present investigation a socioeconomic analysis and regional study was carried out in the Santa Isabel de las Lajas municipality of the Republic of Cuba, with the purpose of observing the economic relevance of the tourist connection of this town with the city of Cienfuegos, cataloged the latter, Cultural heritage of humanity in 2005. The theoretical framework used is that of Regional Development, from the perspective of the school of Enrique Gallicchio Pagani and the research approach used is that of Participatory Action Research. For which we worked with the model proposed by Martí Olivé in his book “Research - participatory action. Structure and phases”. The analyzed data were obtained through surveys of the local population and interviews with local actors and the municipal government. Finally, the findings of the research and the conclusions of the work are presented.

Análisis de indicadores de ventajas comparativas reveladas: competitividad de las exportaciones de fresa (Fragaria spp.) mexicana

China and the main United States of America producing strawberry countries in 2016, contributed as a whole more than forty per cent of the entire volume of strawberry produced in the world. Spain, the United States of America, Mexico and Netherlands are the main exporting countries, while the main importer countries were the United States of America, Germany, Canada, France and the United Kingdom; the same year, Mexico occupied the third place like producing and third place between the exporting countries. In the previous context, this one investigation raises the analysis of the competitiveness of the strawberry produced in Mexico as regards Spain and the United States of America those who are the biggest exporters of the product on a global scale; by means of the calculation of the index of revealed comparative advantage of Vollrath (IVCR) for the period 1994-2016, the analysis of the indicator recounts that the competitiveness was increasing and that Mexico is provided with a comparative advantage revealed in the strawberry exportation

Propuesta de modelo de una competitividad para empresas de la industria del pan y tortillas: caso microempresas de Ensenada

The article shows preliminary results of an investigation on the proposal of a model on how competitiveness (Y) influences business capacities to stay in the market (X1) and organizational capacities (X2) in microenterprises of Ensenada Baja California of the flour and bread industry. The objective of the research is to determine which variables are significant for the generation of a model that establishes causal relationships. The research is quantitative with the establishment of causal relationships for testing the hypotheses. An instrument with five variables was developed taking as a reference the National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ENAPROCE). For the sample, the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units (DENUE) was used, in which 382 companies are listed, with an error of 10%, 58 companies are required to be surveyed. SMART PLS was used for the information processing of the database. The preliminary results reveal that there is statistically significant evidence between the causal relationships of the dependent variable with two of the independent variables.

Estrategias para incrementar el uso de la banca electrónica entre los usuarios de los servicios financieros

The bodies related to the financial system and banking, have the objective of increasing the number of people who make use of financial services, to have better control over the income received in the country. One of the strategies that financial institutions have implemented has been the use of electronic banking, however, they have not got the desired participation. It seeks to propose strategies that support the increased use of electronic banking. Through the data obtained in the field of investigation, strategic management matrices were designed to know the situation of the use of electronic banking. Besides, some strategies are generated that contribute its use, through the descriptive methodological design. Being a crosssectional study, it is limited in a single moment in time, so it is not possible to differentiate certain factors that could modify the result. Even so, the information obtained and the proposed strategies can be used by the entire financial system, contributing positively to the fulfillment of the objectives of the National Policy for financial inclusion and the National Strategy for Financial Education, joining efforts to the program of "Acceso Financiero Universal para 2020” promoted by the World Bank group.

Relación comercial México – Latinoamérica

In this work, commercial exchanges are quantitatively analyzed (imports and exports) of Mexico with respect to its commercial partners in Central and South America, for this purpose, the existing commercial balances between the various countries have been taken into account, subjecting the analysis of the information to the correlation of two variables: on one hand, the correlation coefficient, in such a way that a dependent relationship can be established between the aforementioned| economics; likewise, the implication of the treaties in the increase in exports is determined and analyzed. The interpretation of these data is useful for those who intend to acquire a panoramic perspective of the foreign trade that the Latin American countries affect and that keep Mexico as their destination. Taking into account these data and the comparative advantage of these nations, some sectors are provided that could represent niches of opportunity for the export of goods to Mexico for micro, small and mediumsized Latin American companies.

La orientación emprendedora femenina en la industria textil y de la confección, en Moroleón, Guanajuato, México

The research objective is to analyze how the role of women in management in SMEs in the textile and clothing sector (TCS), in the southern region of the state of Guanajuato, manifests itself in the five dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO). Methodologically this work is quantitative and explanatory, based on a model of structural equations estimated by using the information of a validated questionnaires applied to 103 women managers of the above-mentioned region, contributing to theoretically and empirically increament of the literature on the OE and promote it for a greater boost of business with female leaders who may contribute the socioeconomic development of the region. In conclusion, the women managers of the STC develop the five dimensions of the OE: innovation, by generating new models of garments and being at the forefront. Watering, by investing in raw materials or machinery. Proactivity because they are always looking for new ways to do the activities, they perform for the benefit of the business they lead and retain autonomy by making decisions that improve the performance of their business. Aggressive competitiveness by implementing new ways to conquer customers to excel compared to their competitors.

Análisis de rentabilidad e impacto económico del uso de clembuterol de productores de bovino en Morelos, México

In the present investigation, the evaluation carried out with different methods served to determine the level of production and the economic competitiveness of livestock projects. The evaluation of the project aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages associated with the investment, so the implemented analysis method is useful for making rational decisions regarding different alternatives, especially when a development program is involved in the project, such as This is the case of the "Reliable Supplier" Program in livestock farming. Methods used that served to provide more accurate information on the generation of income and the level of competitiveness of companies, is the financial analysis and evaluation. Only the monetary aspect of the project is considered, with the objective of determining its profitability in terms of money flow. The research starts from the study of the “Reliable Supplier” Program, which focuses on the eradication of the use of Clenbuterol in animal feed, making meat producers aware of the importance of developing procedures that reduce the potential of contaminants in food, that can damage the final product, and that generate a health problem for consumers.

Plan estratégico para disminuir los altos índices de rotación de personal

A strategic plan is presented, appropriate to the needs of the Sam's Club company to contribute effectively) in reducing the turnover of personnel in the operational area mainly in the departments of groceries, boxes and protection. Documentary and field research was used in the development of this project to obtain internal and external information from the company. Internally, historical information on casualties and exit surveys was analyzed, as well as working climate questionnaires were applied to employees and interviews department heads. As for the external environment, it was studied through interviews with workers from the main competitors of Sam's Club. Both the general and the specific objectives were fully fulfilled resulting in the design of strategies to address the problem that is presented by the company today, it is emphasized that the implementation and development of the strategies is a decision.

Financiamiento de las Mipymes en México y su impacto en su esperanza de vida

MSMEs are of vital importance to the Mexican economy, these comprise more than 99% of the total of Mexican companies, are the main generators of employment with more than 70% and generate 52% of the national GDP. Unfortunately, the lack of financing is one of the most important problems that origin a high business mortality, for example, 65% of micro and small businesses die before their fifth birthday and the average life expectancy is only 7.8 years. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of financing on the life expectancy of MSMEs in Mexico. Some results infer that the main source of financing of these businesses is not the financial institutions, on the contrary, they are the resources that their owners invest and the main impediment to not accessing external financing is the high interest rates. This study contributes to providing a broader perspective on the current conditions of MSMEs in order to improve public policies of access the financing for MSMEs to increase their competitiveness and permanence.