scholarly journals Propuesta de modelo de una competitividad para empresas de la industria del pan y tortillas: caso microempresas de Ensenada

Author(s):  
Roberto Ruiz-Pérez ◽  
Erika Ivett Acosta-Mellado ◽  
Imelda Lorena Vázquez-Jimenez ◽  
Luis Antonio Gaxiola Alcantara

The article shows preliminary results of an investigation on the proposal of a model on how competitiveness (Y) influences business capacities to stay in the market (X1) and organizational capacities (X2) in microenterprises of Ensenada Baja California of the flour and bread industry. The objective of the research is to determine which variables are significant for the generation of a model that establishes causal relationships. The research is quantitative with the establishment of causal relationships for testing the hypotheses. An instrument with five variables was developed taking as a reference the National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ENAPROCE). For the sample, the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units (DENUE) was used, in which 382 companies are listed, with an error of 10%, 58 companies are required to be surveyed. SMART PLS was used for the information processing of the database. The preliminary results reveal that there is statistically significant evidence between the causal relationships of the dependent variable with two of the independent variables.

Author(s):  
María Dolores Millanes-Moreno ◽  
Roberto Ruiz-Perez ◽  
Rodolfo Valenzuela-Reynaga ◽  
Imelda Lorena Vázquez-Jimenez

The objective of this work is to diagnose the current situation of the Mypmes of the textile sector of the South of Sonora for the determination of how the financial administrator can make decisions through the analysis of the environment and the veracity of the information that the cost system throws, and with it facilitate the development of possible solutions that maximize the profitability of companies. The research has two approaches: qualitative for the characterization of the phenomenon and quantitative for the causal relationships between the variables under study. The study is exploratory, since it works on knowledge gaps that have different results depending on the context; It is descriptive because specific results of microenterprises are shown. The research is non-experimental, since there is no control over the variables. The instrument was designed based on the National Survey on Productivity and Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ENAPROCE) 2015. The SPSS and SmartPLS were used to determine the causal relationships and validation of the instrument's reliability, as well as the verification of the hypotheses. It contributes to the promotion of applied research in regional issues for possible solutions associated with the well-being of organizations.


Author(s):  
Mwinyihija M.

Africa’s renaissance is inevitable and rapidly emerging as a reality in tandem with the continent’s continued exploration of its natural resources in a more sustained way than previously done. Currently, the clarion call is to value add, avoid plundering and involve its population through the SME’s to adapt modern methods of entrepreneurship. During the study, critical aspects that are envisaged to trigger the growth and development of Africa, included the entry of major countries of the continent into the global emerging markets such as MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey) and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). For the leather sector, certain socioeconomic indicators such as the youthful participation in the value chain, ownership status, literacy levels and acquired experiences are all contributing to a vibrant sector. It was observed that these indicators if well aligned with individual member states of African Union Commission and structured than productivity and competitiveness of leather products will be attained. As such, ease of either foreign direct investment, local recapitalization and development of the SME’s could become feasible. Indeed, with the emergence of over 300 million youth at middle level income level is construed to start building on the impact of the continents purchasing power. Therefore, Africa needs to respond by address on development of ICT, develop affordable financial support to provide stimulus packages to SME’s (Small and Medium Enterprises) to transform, improve on inter and intra trade to optimize on unexplored synergies and enhance mobility of persons with in Africa as preamble to Africa’s renaissance.


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-203
Author(s):  
Araceli Almaraz

This article studies how Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in emerging economies implement adaptative strategies to respond to constant changes in demand and global uncertainties, such as those stemming from the current SARS-COV2 pandemic. In this study the knowledge management capabilities used by SMEs in the craft beer sector in a region of northern Mexico are the focus of analysis. The objective is to present the competitive capabilities that craft beer sector has demonstrated in Baja California region and how small companies compete with the national industrial brewery and survive. Sources are data from a sample of companies and interviews with brewery owners, with which the analysis approaches, also, the Baja California business environment. The article highlights the routes of creativity, innovation, and symbolic capital of the companies in the region, and uses ideas from dynamic capabilities and knowledge management theoretical frameworks, to understand the craft brewery milieu. The conclusions in this article include the confirmation about the usefulness of these analytical frameworks based in the capabilities approach and the territorial knowledge. Also, the description of the existence of a complex Baja Californian milieu, where a multimodal scheme of craft beer characterized by different places of distribution and types of beer container, food-districts, at Mexicali, Tijuana, and Ensenada and a second generation of entrepreneur groups leading local business, is identified.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Author(s):  
Khasan Setiaji ◽  
Rifalatul Umi

The business performance is influenced by various factors such as marketing strategy and production factor. Both have important roles to improve business performance. However, the number of Troso weaving cloth decreased gradually from 2013 up to 2016. This study aims at knowing the impact of marketing strategy and production factor to the performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth simultaneously and partially.  The population was 180 owners of Troso weaving cloth with the sample of 64. The sample was determined by using proportionate random sampling. Then, the variables for this study consist of independent variables that are marketing strategy (X1) and production (X2) factor; and dependent variable that is business performance (Y). Based on the percentage descriptive analysis. The marketing strategy variable has influence as many as 73% with good category, while the production factor influences business performance, 61% with the moderate category. This study has found that marketing strategy and production factor have positive and significant impact partially and simultaneously to the business performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-406
Author(s):  
Ade Dewi Yulianti ◽  
Aris Soelistyo ◽  
Setyo Wahyu Sulistyono

By utilizing exotic resources, making tourism places as known as the tourism sector in Sumbawa Regency that plays an important role in regional economic growth in Sumbawa Regency, not only playing a role in the economy but also the tourism sector as an additional source of income, both regional income and influential. on per capita income, this study aims to determine the strategy in seeking the development of the tourism sector of Sumbawa Regency, hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, number of tourist visits, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Tourism Sector Manpower as independent variables. how is the development of Sumbawa district in the tourism sector, where the tourism sector is in the form of tourism sector income (the contribution of the tourism sector) as the dependent variable with the 2015-2019 research period. The research analysis uses panel data analysis with the Fixed-Effects (FE) approach. The estimation results show that hotel taxes, the number of tourist visits, MSMEs, and workers receive H0, which has increased and has a positive and significant influence on Sumbawa Regency in the tourism sector.


Author(s):  
Wita Ramadhanti ◽  
Kurniawan Kurniawan ◽  
Mukhrodin Mukhrodin ◽  
Sri Murni Setiyawati

This research intended to observe the Accounting Information Quality during 2018, first year implementation of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard for Micro Small and Medium Entity (SAK EMKM). This is a quantitative research using survey. The objects are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Data is analyze using path analysis. Independent variables are financial literacy, Tax authority pressure, external consultant, Adoption of Marketing information technology. Dependent variables are Accounting Information Quality and Credit Access. The results show that Tax authority pressure and external consultant hiring has positive effect on Accounting Information Quality. Accounting Information Quality has effect on Credit Access. Therefore, further test reveal that Accounting Information Quality do not have mediating role between in the relations independent variables and Credit Access


Author(s):  
Rafael Ignacio Pérez-Uribe ◽  
Maria Del Pilar Ramirez-Salazar

This chapter is based on a work of approximately twelve years implementing the MMOM (Model of Modernization for Organizational Management) in about 310 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In this way we wanted to analyze which of sixteen components better explain the behavior of innovation management and knowledge. This is in order to present to the entrepreneurs of this type of companies and to the academics, that a series of activities in which to concentrate to develop this component. A multivariate analysis was carried out, specifying a dependent variable in the innovation and knowledge component. The remaining fifteen elements act as independent variables, in such a way that this statistical model yielded the predictive mathematical equation. This equation showed that showed those factors that work preferentially in order to develop innovative SMEs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Lulu Nurul Istanti ◽  
Heri Pratikto ◽  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Madziatul Churiyah ◽  
Andi Basuki

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu produk melalui sertifikasi jaminan produk halal dengan memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pendampingan tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal pada pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Sesuai edaran LPPOM MUI bahwasannya di tahun 2019 seluruh produk yang berkaitan dengan makan dan minum harus memiliki sertifikasi halal. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi para pelaku UKM dalam memahami tentang arti pentingnya memiliki sertifikasi halal terhadap produk yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini akan menambah wawasan dan pengalaman yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing bagi pelaku UKM. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan melalui tahapan sosialisasi sampai pendampingan pendaftaran sertifikasi jaminan produk halal secara online pada 150 pelaku UKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, restoran, café maupun hotel. Penyuluhan Proses Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)  yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat dari antusiasme keikutsertaan UKM Kabupaten Trenggalek dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat serta pengembangan SDM bagi pelaku UKM di Kabupaten Trenggalek terkait jaminan produk halal.Kata kunci—Penyuluhan, Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal, UKM, Kabupaten Trenggalek. AbstractThis Community Service activity aims to improve product quality through halal product assurance certification by providing knowledge, understanding and assistance on the importance of halal certification for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Trenggalek Regency. According to the LPPOM MUI circular, in 2019 all products related to food and drink must have halal certification. This has become one of the challenges for SMEs in understanding the importance of having halal certification for their products. It is expected that this activity will add insight and experience that can increase productivity and competitiveness for SMEs. Counseling activities carried out through the stages of socialization to the assistance of online halal product assurance certification registration on 150 SMEs actors engaged in culinary, restaurants, cafes and hotels. Counseling of the Process of Certification of Halal Assurance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that has been carried out can be seen from the enthusiasm of SME participation in Trenggalek Regency and the Increased Knowledge and public awareness and HR development for SMEs in Trenggalek Regency related to halal product guarantee.Keywords—Counseling, Halal Product Guarantee Certification, UKM, Trenggalek Regency


KINERJA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Roikhan Mochamad Aziz

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of external, internal and religiosity variable that proxies to inflation, Bank Indonesia Certificate Sharia (SBIS), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing in the Islamic Bank in Indonesia. The data is used Time Series data periods of January: 2011 – March: 2016 from Statistic Banking of Indonesia by analyzed of Multiple Linear Regression and Hahslm method. The results of this research indicate that the variable Inflation, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) have partially influence to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. This is showed by the value of Adjusted R Square of 60,7% while the remaining 39,3% influence by other factors. In this research showed Inflation, Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Third Party Fund (DPK) have a significantly and positive effect on the Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) has no significantly effect on Small and Medium Enterprises Financing. Simultaneously, the overall independent variables have a significant influence to Small and Medium Enterprises Financing.Keywords: Inflation, SBIS, NPF, Islamic Banking.


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