Borrowing from supplemental sources to estimate causal effects from a primary data source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

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SPEECH ACTS IN BARACK OBAMA SPEECH’S IN ANNOUNCING THE DEATH OF OSAMA BIN LADEN

Wiralodra English Journal ◽

10.31943/wej.v2i2.336 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 151-162

Author(s):

Atiya Mahmud Hana

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Barack Obama ◽

Primary Data ◽

White House ◽

Illocutionary Acts ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Osama Bin Laden ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

This study aims to observe and describe the use of speech acts by Barack Obama when he announced the death of Osama bin Laden. The writer focuses on illocutionary acts used by Barack Obama. The primary data source is the transcript of Barack Obama’s speech at White House on May 1st, 2011 after the death of Osama bin Laden. The types of illocutionary acts are observed by the writer according to Searle’s Taxonomy of Illocutionary Act. They are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. The result of the study shows that representatives are frequetnly used by Obama in his speech. Representatives are used in 54 utterances (74%); Commissives are used in 11 utterances (15%); Expressives are used in 7 utterances (11%). Barack Obama used none both directive speech acts and declaration speech acts. Representatives are frequently used in Barack Obama speech because the purpose of the speech is to announce the death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. The evidence is that most utterances in the transcipt use statements, descriptions, and reports.

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Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan

Islamic Review : Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman ◽

10.35878/islamicreview.v10i2.289 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 177-190

Author(s):

Nur Khosiin

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Primary Data ◽

The Third ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Points Of View ◽

Interpretative Approach

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

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Nilai Pendidikan Tattwa Pada Tutur Parakriya

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v4i1.1276 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

I Wayan Arya Adnyana

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Data Processing ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Data Collection Methods ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Library Research ◽

Data Source ◽

Collection Methods

This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory. The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.

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BUKU TERJEMAH KITAB TA’LIMU AL-MUTA’LIM; ANALISIS TEKS TERJEMAHAN ARAB-INDONESIA

لســـانـنــا (LISANUNA) Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya ◽

10.22373/ls.v10i2.8836 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 365

Author(s):

Umi Choirun Nisak ◽

Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Boarding School ◽

School Curriculum ◽

Target Language ◽

Primary Data ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Translation Errors ◽

Linguistic Approach ◽

Support Students

This study discusses the analysis of the book translation of the book Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah. The book is one of the santri (moslem student) reference books to support students' understanding of the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) curriculum which uses the yellow book in their learning. The yellow book uses Arabic, so the translation of the book becomes very important. The focus of this research lies in the pattern of translation errors and justification of translations in accordance with the rules of Arabic and Indonesian dealing with lexicon, syntax and semantics. This qualitative research method uses an applied linguistic approach that focuses on error analysis. The primary data source in this research is the book translation of Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah, while the secondary data used in the study is a documentation technique by studying books and literacy that discusses the technique of translating properly and correctly according to structural , semantic and precise in terms of terminology. The results showed, including: Errors in the preparation of sentences in the target language, errors in the use of sentence effectiveness, errors in translating vocabulary, errors in aspects of omission or not translating aspects of vocabulary, phrases and sentences and errors in translating foreign terms.

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Understanding the Effect of COVID-19 on the Education System and the Students in Bangalore Region of India

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies ◽

10.9734/ajess/2020/v12i330310 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Bhavna Ahlawat

Keyword(s):

Education System ◽

Primary Data ◽

Graduate Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Statistical Tool ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Education In India ◽

Data Source ◽

Level Of Significance ◽

The Impact

This study was intended to examine the effect of COVID-19 on students and education system in India. This study included the following objectives; to evaluate the affect of pre and post COVID-19 virus situation among students in India, to examine the impact of COVID-19 on education system in India. The questionnaire format of Google forms was applied in order to collect data. Primary data source was used and data was analyzed using the chi square statistical tool at 5% level of significance which was presented in frequency tables and percentages. The respondents under the study were 355 students of undergraduate and post graduate level in India. The study findings revealed that COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the education in India.

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Maqamat Tokoh Midah Dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan

JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA ◽

10.36722/sh.v5i3.388 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽

Farida Nurus Sofa

Keyword(s):

Daily Life ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Reference Source ◽

The Novel ◽

True Story ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Library Research ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source

Abstrak - Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.Abstract - Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.Keywords - Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics

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AN ANALYSIS ON THE STUDENTS' ERROR IN WRITING REPORT TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP N 6 TIMANG GAJAH

Jurnal As-Salam ◽

10.37249/assalam.v5i1.237 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 10-19

Author(s):

Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara ◽

Cut Dara Ilfa Rahila ◽

Putri Rahmadani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Primary Data ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Test Study ◽

Eighth Grade Students ◽

Data Collection Instrument ◽

Data Source ◽

Action Verbs ◽

Report Text

This research aims to determine the students' errors in writing report text at eight grade SMP N 3 Timang Gajah students. The research was conduct using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The primary data source is the eighth-grade students and the teacher English at SMP N 3 Timang Gajah. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets, interview sheets, and the documentary (test) study and the researcher's data analysis using Miles and Huberman models, including data reduction, display, and verification. The percentage of grade VIII students' achievement in writing report text in the reference made is low, namely only reaching: general nouns 22.04%, at present tense 22.57%, on linking verbs 29.17% and action verbs are 26.21%. In conclusion, the students still error in writing report text at grade VIII students of SMP N 3 Timang Gajah. Therefore, they should have great motivation and interest in learning report text and get used to practicing it in everyday life.

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Examining Rosalind/Ganymede’s and Viola/Cesario’s Disguised Bodies in Shakespeare’s As You Like It and Twelfth Night

J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies ◽

10.20884/1.jes.2021.2.1.4243 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Tri Murniati

Keyword(s):

Human Body ◽

Primary Data ◽

Twelfth Night ◽

As You Like It ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

New Meanings ◽

Data Source

In this article, I explore the disguised body in two of Shakespeare’s comedies As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Since the human body can be problematized, it is worth trying to examine Rosalind’s and Viola’s disguised bodies under the lens of Erving Goffman’s dramaturgy theory. This theory examines how people present themselves differently depending on their circumstances. In contextualizing the exploration of the disguised bodies, I employ the script of As You Like It and Twelfth Night as the primary data source. The result shows that both main characters in the plays disguise themselves as men and their disguised bodies symbolize new meanings namely safety and freedom. Rosalind’s and Viola’s symbolic bodies have transformed into agentic bodies from which these bodies enable them to help the men they love. The agentic quality of Rosalind’s and Viola’s bodies lies in their ability to manage, control, and present their bodies by whom they interact.

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UPACARA NGABEN NINGKEB DI BANJAR KEBON DESA PAKRAMAN BLAHBATUH KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR (Kajian Filosofis)

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v1i2.284 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 472

Author(s):

Ni Luh Putu Yulia Sukma Yanti

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Return Function ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Long Time ◽

Data Source ◽

Structural Functionalism ◽

Religious Theory ◽

Structural Functionalism Theory

Ngaben Ningkeb interpreted Ngaben ceremony that ended in a reversed way or called Ningkeb.Fenomena background researcher to examine the problems about the implementation of Ngaben Ningkeb Ceremony with the formulation of the problem include: 1). How is the Ngompen Ningkeb Ceremony Procession in Banjar Kebon, Pakraman Blahbatuh Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency? 2). What is the function of Ngaben Ningkeb Ceremony in Banjar Kebon, Pakraman Blahbatuh Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency? 3). What is the philosophical meaning contained in Ngompen Ningkeb Ceremony at Banjar Kebon, Pakraman Blahbatuh Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency? With the aim of research can implement the science of religion obtained in the life of the community and know in general about the Procession, Functions and Meaning philosophical related Ngaben Ningkeb Ceremony.This research is discussed using several theories, among others, Religious Theory, is used because this research includes the research of Religion, Structural Functionalism Theory, used to dissect the problems related to Ngaben Ningkeb Ceremony, and Symbol Theory, is used to study the meaning of Philosophy. This type of research is qualitative research with primary data source from the field that is by observation and interview while secondary data obtained through documentation technique.The results of the study as follows: 1). A. The initial procession Ngaben ningkeb ceremony, among others: Nyamuh, Matur Piuning, Mapajati, Ngulapin and Nyiramin. B. Ningkeb peak procession among others: Nedunin Sawa, Towards Setra, Sprinkle various types Tirta, Ngeseng Sawa, and last Ningkeb. C. The process after the implementation of Ngaben Ningkeb, among others: Mapegat and Mecaru. 2). Function Ceremony Ngaben Ningkeb include: A. Sustainability Function, where Ngingken ningkeb ceremony can be practically can be a ceremony that deserves to be preserved because in every process is something sacred and different with Ngaben in general. B. The return function of Sanghyang Panca Mahabhuta, which outlines the elements of Panca Mahabhuta in this great realm and usher Atma (Spirit) into Pitra nature by deciding Atma's love with his world. C. Purgatory function, in this case, purification is intended as a main foundation that should be put forward in the process Ngaben ningkeb ceremony. 3). And the meaning contained in Ngingken ningkeb ceremony is a philosophical meaning, where the conception of sarira is used as the meaning of philosophy Ngaben ningkeb is the conception of Sarira according to Wrhaspati Tattwa. And the meaning of Return Panca Mahabhuta, where basically all will return by itself although not done ceremony Ngaben, but it takes a very long time, hence from cultivated to return by cremation (Ngaben).

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