Socio-economic Development Trends of Third World Countries:Success Stories and Lessons from Qatar

The circumstances and contexts that set Qatar on a road of prosperity are gaining momentum every new day. From a small British colony country as late as 1970, Qatar has undergone evolution beginning with settling on its current name after numerous suggestions for the Arab state. Thus, the study interest was to answer two research questions; what is the basis of the success stories of Qatar and lessons for other third world countries? And Is Qatar headed to another level of categorization to leverage into the status of first world countries? The study is mainly guided by structural functionalism theory. The study entailed a systematic literature review approach through which various current literature were analyzed. The progress is largely attributed to the effective strategies entailing financial investment, cultural branding, and policy re-engineering. The political stature and efficient constitution controlled by effective leadership are contributions to milestones observed in the country.

Pura Ulun Danu Beratan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata (DTW) Desa Candikuning Kabupaten Tabanan

Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, which is unique because one part of the temple is in the middle of Lake Beratan, gives its own charm for tourists. The lake is actually very sacred by the Balinese because it is considered a source of prosperity in life. Ulun Danu Beratan Temple and Beratan Lake are not spared from tourism activities, even the charm of these two tourist attractions seems to attract the interest and attention of local, domestic and foreign tourists. The formulation of the problem in this study is Why Ulun Danu Temple is used as a Tourist Attraction?. The specific purpose of this research is to describe Ulun Danu Temple as a cultural tourism attraction. To analyze the formulation of the research problem using Structural Functionalism Theory. Data obtained by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The cultural form that is owned by the Ulun Danu Beratan tourist attraction is the beauty of the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple which is very fascinating from the royal heritage of Mengwi I Gusti Agung Putu in the year Saka 1556 based on the estimates described in the Mengwi chronicle. (2) The attraction of natural beauty offered by the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple attraction offers the beauty of the lake, the natural beauty of the hills and the cool air that can be enjoyed by every tourist. The conclusions in this study are Ulun Danu Temple as a cultural and natural tourist attraction.

Information on Domestic staff utilisation and household crimes

Hiring of domestic staff and its effect on households’ crime has been an issues of great concern in Nigeria. This study is sets to investigate the correlates between domestic staff utilisation and crimes such as kidnapping, stealing and rape. Blocked opportunity theory and structural functionalism theory were adopted. Cross-sectional survey design was used while data was generated view questionnaire. A total sample of 330 respondents were selected from households in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria. Information retrieved were coded and subjected to statistical analysis. Outcome revealed a significant relationship between the hiring of domestic staff and household crimes (such as kidnapping, stealing and rape). It was recommended among others that house helps should be passably screened through proper employment procedures before they are employed as domestic staff.

DILEMA PEMANFAATAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA UJUNA PASCAGEMPA DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH

After the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on 28 September 2018, the condition of the five-story building was damaged, but it is still inhabited by dozens of families. This paper seeks to explore the attitude of the Palu City Government-Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), residents, and parties outside the government and outside the residents regarding the use of these flats after the earthquake. The research was conducted qualitatively. Primary data were collected from direct observation and interviews and sources of mass media coverage also complement the secondary data needs. Borrowing Robert K Merton's structural functionalism theory, this research finds a condition if after a disaster, residents strengthen their institutions by building consensus or mutual agreement. Meanwhile, the City Government of Palu, although stated that they prohibited them from returning to the apartment, they have not been able to provide a more feasible housing solution after the earthquake. Ironically, members of the DPRD, as partners of the mayor in the government in Palu City, do not yet know about this condition.

Peranan Asana dalam Anatomi Sistematik

Psychic and physical health become a desire for everyone, it is not only in health side, desire to have proportional body gesture, strong, and charismatic are the most things that human want to have. The scientists are competing to discover the solution including the eastern scientists with their oriental characteristic. The realization of such proportional body gesture is one of the goals from systematic anatomy as a part of the body that organized by the systems and functions. Based on the structural functionalism theory by Robert Merton, in the third part of the theory (indispensability) describe that all of the aspect of human body beside the positive side however it needs for the realization of the unity inside human body with the maximal function so it brings up psychic health or physical, including proportional body gesture and to realize something that can be studied in asana philosophy. Yoga philosophy has instructions to realize physic and physical health for locomotor system, digestive system, respiratory system, nervous system, and five senses that are part of systematic anatomy. Āsana as the one of Yoga principal forms has a role in systematic anatomy, especially locomotor anatomy as the parts concerned with gestures.<br /><br />

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pembajakan Karya Cipta dalam Perspektif Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penegakan hukum terhadap pembajakan karya cipta melalui pendekatan indikator penegakan hukum dalam perspektif teori fungsionalisme struktural. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yaitu mendeskripsikan fenomena (penegakan hukum terhadap pembajakan karya cipta) dalam perspektif fungsional struktural. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis melalui penalaran berdasarkan logika untuk dapat menarik kesimpulan yang logis. Hasil kajian menunjuk-kan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pembajakan karya cipta melalui rezim hukum hak cipta tidak efektif, karena itu perlu pendekatan sistematis berdasarkan teori fungsionalisme struktural, yaitu adaptation (harus menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan hukum hak cipta itu berlaku), goal attainment (memenuhi tujuannya yaitu kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan), integration (satu kesatuan yang mencakup hukum-nya [Undang-Undang Hak Cipta], penegak hukum, fasilitas pendukung, masyarakat dan budaya [hukum]), latency (melengkapi, memelihara, dan memperbaiki, motivasi individu maupun pola-pola kultural yang menopang motivasi untuk mentaati Undang-Undang Hak cipta). Law Enforcement on The Study of Copyright Works In Perspective Theory of Structural Functionalism This study aims to describe law enforcement against copyright piracy through an Indicator of Law Enforcement approach in the Perspective of Structural Functionalism Theory.The approach method used in this study is empirical juridical, which is to describe the phenomenon (law enforcement against copyright piracy) in a functional structural perspective. While the data analysis used is qualitative, ie the data that has been obtained is analyzed through logic based reasoning to be able to draw logical conclusions.The results of the study show that law enforcement against copyright piracy through an ineffective copyright law regime therefore requires a systematic approach based on structural functionalism theory, namely: Adaptation, must adapt to the applicable copyright law environment. Goal attainment, fulfilling its objectives, namely legal certainty, justice and expediency. Integration, is a unit that includes: the law (copyright law), law enforcement, supporting facilities, society and culture (law). Latency, equipping, maintaining, and improving, individual motivation and cultural patterns that support motivation to comply with the copyright law.

Multikulturalisme Beragama Masyarakat Gunung Wungkal Pati Jawa Tengah

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">This article aims to analyze the dynamically religious multiculturalisme as it runs among the People of Gunungwungkal Region, District of Pati, Jawa Tengah Province. This research stands on thesis of the dynamic of people tolerances between their religious activities as it comes forward at the tradition of Selametan. Selametan is kind of acvities by praying with God on all of His mercies and blessings. This research designed by anthropological analysis as collect the data by interview, documentation, and participation. The data processing by ethnography with structural-functionalism theory. In the multiculturalism of Gunungwungkal peoples covered with their tolerance on social-culture and social-religious activities. The peoples of Gunungwungkal Region united their solidarities on cultural traditions, a like Selametan, Pesta Panen, Sedekah Bumi, Megengan, and Malam Satu Suro. All peoples active to get send and pray of God to give all his mercies and blessing with their ancestors.</span></p>

THE STRATEGY OF PREVENTING RADICALISM THROUGH REINFORCEMENT OF THE MOSQUE TA’MIR MANAGEMENT BASED ON ASWAJA ANNAHDLIYAH

This article’s aim is to discuss the strategies of radicalism preventing in mosques through strengthening Aswaja Annahdliyah’s Islamic-based of mosque takmir management that is tolerant, moderate, and upholds the Islamic principle of Rahmatan Lil-alamin. This field research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was obtained from interviews and observations. The results of the study mentioned that from 104 mosques in Kandangan Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency, only 96 mosques had been noted in the Nahdlatul Ulama Mosque Takmir Institute (LTM NU), while 8 other mosques had been not. After the research was carried out, four mosques were joined and had become members of the NU LTM and implemented the takmir management of the Aswaja Annahdliyah based mosque. There are seven strategies carried out, namely; (1) strengthening management of the ideals (management of the physical building of the mosque), imarah (management of the activities of the mosque), and riayah (management of mosque hygiene), (2) forming LTM NU at the sub-district and village level, (3) forming management of mosques takmir by involving all elements, (4) making syllabus/ curriculum for worship timetable, education and ritual activities, (5) giving tasks to takmir to maximize mosque functions, (6) strengthening administration management and symbolizing mosques, (7) strengthening social economic empowerment in mosques. The strategy of strengthening the takmir of mosques management has been aligned with Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory with schemes adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency (AGIL). There are challenges and opportunities that faced. In the internal aspects, namely limited access to the city center, low human resources, and lack of comprehensive knowledge about the management of takmir of mosque External aspects, namely the existence of four mosques still controlled by radical Islamic groups, and often there are religious studies in mosques from radical groups.

Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Birokrasi Pemerintahan Raja Marakata

In the period of ancient Bali, religious leaders who were generally known to play a role in religious aspects had also an essential role in the government bureaucracy of a king. This was seen in the reign of King Marakata that the inscriptions he issued in 944 ?aka to 962 ?aka. The inscriptions claimed that the existence of royal government positions held by complete religious leaders indicated by their titles and symbols. There were two purposes of this study. The first was to explain the position and role of religious leaders in the bureaucracy of the government of King Marakata. Second, explained about the mutation of positions of religious leaders. The method used in data collection is in the form of observation, interviews, and using library research. The analysis used is a qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, and contextual analysis. The theories used are structural functionalism theory and power relations theory. Based on theanalysis of the contents of King Marakata’s inscriptions, the results obtained that the position and the role of religious leaders are interrelated. Religious leadersdomiciled in the holy place and government bureaucracy. Religious leadersact as clergy and officials both as structural officials and functional officials. The mutation of positions of the religious leaders occurred on his act as an official or clergy. Factors that affect mutations of positions are death, resignation, a dismissal, the appointment, a decline or a promotion, and ability.

NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM UPACARA ADAT TETAKEN (Studi Deskriptif Upacara Adat Tetaken di Desa Mantren, Kecamatan Kebonagung, Kabupaten Pacitan)

<p><strong>Abstract</strong>: The Indonesian nation has a diverse culture characterized by each region and the values that are believed by the community. Culture is created from everyday activities. The purpose of the research is to know the background, the procession of implementation, and the meaning of the implementation of the traditional ceremony of Tetaken in Mantren Kacamatan Kebonagung Village, Pacitan Regency. This study uses structural functionalism theory, from Talcott Parson. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive study approach. The research informants are Mantren Village people who know and participate in traditional ceremony of Tetaken, that is Head of Mantren Village, Interpreter of Gunung Lima, academic, and society. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The location of this research is in Mantren Village, Kebonagung District, Pacitan Regency. Technique of data collecting is done by field observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques with Miles and Hubermas model that starts from the data collection stage, data reduction, data presentation to conclusion, and for data validity using data triangulation. Result of research indicate that ceremony of Tetaken is a form of the idea of Mantren Village society which is arise belief about the importance of Kyai Tunggul Wulung so that there arises activities in the form of action and interaction on the implementation of traditional ceremony involving all the society. Tetaken traditional ceremony implies a symbol of guarding the sustainability and local wisdom typical for the people.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Cultural social values, safeguard symbols, traditional ceremonies of tetaken</p><p><strong>Abstrak </strong>: Bangsa Indonesia memiliki kebudayaan yang beragam dengan ciri khas daerah masing<strong>-</strong>masing dan nilai<strong>-</strong>nilai yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat. Budaya tercipta dari kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang, prosesi pelaksanaan, dan pemaknaan dari pelaksanaan upacara adat Tetaken di Desa Mantren Kacamatan Kebonagung, Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural, dari Talcott Parson. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Mantren yang mengetahui dan ikut dalam upacara adat Tetaken, yaitu Kepala Desa Mantren, Juru Kunci Gunung Lima, akademisi, dan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Mantren, Kecamatan Kebonagung, Kabupaten Pacitan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan model Miles dan Hubermas yang dimulai dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data hingga penarikan kesimpulan, serta untuk validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data.<strong> </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat Tetaken merupakan bentuk gagasan masyarakat Desa Mantren yang kemudian timbul kepercayaan mengenai pentingnya dilaksanakan upacara adat Tetaken yang berasal dari cerita Kyai Tunggul Wulung sehingga muncullah aktivitas – aktivitas dalam bentuk tindakan dan interaksi pada pelaksanaan upacara adat yang melibatkan semua masyarakat. Upacara adat Tetaken menyiratkan simbol penjagaan terhadap kelestarian serta kearifan lokal khas bagi masyarakatnya.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci </strong>: Nilai sosial budaya, simbol penjagaan, upacara adat tetaken</p>