Preparing Map of Chromosome Territory Distribution Frequency

2020 ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
Paulina Nastały ◽  
Paolo Maiuri
Keyword(s):  
Chromosome Territory ◽  
Distribution Frequency

scholarly journals TNF-α -308 G>A and IL10 -1082A>G polymorphisms as potential risk factors for lymphoproliferative disorders in autoimmune rheumatic diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manal Y. Tayel ◽  
Aida Nazir ◽  
Ibtessam M. Abdelhamid ◽  
Myriam A. S. Helmy ◽  
Nadia E. Zaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Lymphoproliferative Disorders ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Group I ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Ifn Γ ◽  
Tgf Β1 ◽  
Distribution Frequency

Abstract Background Chronic inflammation with sustained unregulated immune stimulation in autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) may be a risk factor for developing lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD). Markers of ARD activity as high erythrocyte sedimentation rate or erosive joint diseases and the development of B-symptoms were accounted as risk factors for LPD development. We investigated the association of five inflammatory cytokine genes single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): TNF-α -308G>A; TGF-β1 gene codon 10 T>C and 25 G>C; IL-10 promoter SNPs -1082 A>G, -819T>C, and -592A>C; IL-6 -174G>C; and IFN-γ 874 T>A with the risk of LPD development in ARD patients. The study was conducted on 70 patients divided into group I, 25 ARD patients diagnosed as RA (n = 15) and SLE (n = 10) and with no history of malignancy; group II, 25 patients diagnosed with LPD and had no ARD; and group III, 20 patients diagnosed with both diseases: ARD and LPD. Cytokine genotyping was analyzed by PCR-sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP). Results ARD+LPD patients had significantly higher frequency of TNF-α -308A allele and AA+AG genotype (high TNF-α producers) and IL-10 -1082A allele and AA genotype (low IL-10 producers) than ARD patients (p = 0.003, p = 0.024, p = 0.003, p = 0.03, respectively) with a significantly increased risk of LPD development in ARD patients expressing the corresponding alleles and genotypes. No significant differences were detected in the distribution frequency of either TGF-β1, IL-6, or IFN-γ SNPs between groups I and III or any of the studied SNPs between groups II and III. The distribution frequency of IL-10 ATA haplotype was significantly increased in group III as compared to group I (p = 0.037). Conclusion The significantly increased frequency of the high-TNF-α- and low-IL-10-producing alleles and genotypes in ARD patients may participate in the provision of a proinflammatory milieu that eventually increases the risk of LPD development.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pemukiman Pada Kecamatan Tungkil Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Septu Haswindy ◽  
Fitriza Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Civil Society Participation ◽  
Participation Level ◽  
Environment Characteristic ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Distribution Frequency

Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat sebagai daerah pasang surut memiliki keunikan dalam bentuk bangunan rumah dan ini tentunya berdampak pada budaya masyarakat yang sengaja membuang sampah ke bawah rumah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah pemukiman, untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman serta untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik masyarakat dan lingkungan pemukiman dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman sehingga terwujud kebersihan dan keindahan keberlanjutan lingkungan pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis distribusi frekuensi yang dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir adalah tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, luas halaman, keadaan lingkungan, sikap terhadap lingkungan dan persepsi masyarakat. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dikategorikan rendah atau kurang yaitu sebesar 56,0%, sedang atau cukup sebesar 25,0% dan tinggi atau baik sebesar 19,0%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square karakteristik masyarakat dan lingkungan pemukiman berhubungan positif sangat nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, karakteristik masyarakat yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman adalah lama tinggal.Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah pemukiman, karakteristik masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakatEnglish Title: Civil Society Participation in Household Garbage Management at Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict West Tanjung Jabung RegencyABSTRACTSubdistrict Tungkal Ilir West Tanjung Jabung regency astidal area hasa distinctive form of house and it certainly affected to society culture which intentionally throw the garbage downwards the house. The purpose of this research is to identify the influencing factors of civil society participation in household garbage management, to identify level of society participation in household garbage management and to analyse the characteristic of relation of society characteristic and settlement environment with society participation level in household garbage management till cleanliness and continuity of settlement environmental beauty at Tungkal Ilir subdistrict. In result of distribution frequency anlaysis stated factors that influence society participation level in household garbage management at Tungkal Ilir subdistrict are education level, earning, yard, environment circumstance, attitude to environment and society perception. Level of society participation in household garbage management in Tungkal Ilir subdistrict West Tanjung Jabung categorized low or less that equal to 56,0%, medium or enough equal to 25,0 % and high or good equal to 19,0%. Based on chi-square analysis result, society and environment characteristic correlate positive and very real with society participation level in household garbage management at Tungkal Ilir subdistric West Tanjung Jabung, society characteristic which has no relationship with society participation level in household garbage management is time of stay periode.Keywords: house waste management, society characteristic, society participationCitation: Yuliana, F. dan Haswindy, S.  (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pemukiman Pada Kecamatan Tungkil Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 96-111, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.96-111

Conservation and Alteration of Chromosome Territory Arrangements in Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Nuclei

Thyroid ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Murata ◽  
Tadao Nakazawa ◽  
Nobuhiko Ohno ◽  
Nobuo Terada ◽  
Masanori Iwashina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Carcinoma Cell ◽  
Chromosome Territory ◽  
Cell Nuclei ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma Cell

Ecology of the Leaf-cutter Bee Megachile perihirta Ckll. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Relation to Production of Alfalfa Seed

1956 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 625-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Hobbs
Keyword(s):  
Flight Period ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Southern Alberta ◽  
Alfalfa Seed ◽  
Nesting Habits ◽  
Mixed Prairie ◽  
Ground Nesting ◽  
Distribution Frequency

The relative importance as pollinators of alfalfa of each of the 14 species of Megachile that occur in southern Alberta has been assessed on the basis of Alberta distribution, frequency and abundance in mixed prairie, nesting habits, pollen preferences, and flight period; two ground-nesting species of the subgenus Xanthosarus Rob., Megachile perihirta Ckll. and M. dentitarsus Slad., were judged the principal pollinators (Hobbs and Lilly, 1954).

scholarly journals Distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens of some cereals and industrial crops in Serbia

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Levic ◽  
Slavica Stankоvic ◽  
Vesna Krnjaja ◽  
Aleksandra Bocarov-Stancic ◽  
Dragica Ivanovic
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Sunflower Seeds ◽  
Maize Seeds ◽  
Alternaria Species ◽  
Penicillium Spp ◽  
Distribution Frequency

A total of 41 species of fungi were isolated from seed samples of barley, maize, soybean, and sunflower collected at different locations in Serbia. The majority of detected species occurred on barley (35 of 41 species or 87.8%) comparing to soybean (17 of 41 species or 41.5%), sunflower (16 of 41 species or 39.0%) and maize (15 of 41 species or 36.9%). Species belonging to genera Alternaria, Chaetomium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Penicillium and Rhizopus were present on seeds of all four plant species. Alternaria species were dominant on soybean, barley and sunflower seeds (85.7%, 84.7% and 76.9%). F. verticillioides and Penicillium spp. were mainly isolated from maize seeds (100 and 92.3% respectively), while other species were isolated up to 38.5% (Chaetomium spp. and Rhizopus spp.). F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. poae and F. sporotrichioides were the most common Fusarium species isolated from barley (51.1-93.3%), while on the soybean seeds F. oxysporum (71.4%), F. semitectum (57.1%) and F. sporotrichioides (57.1%) were prevalent. Frequency of Fusarium species on sunflower seeds varied from 7% (F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans) to 15.4% (F. verticillioides). Statistically significant negative correlation (r = -0.678

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