scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pemukiman Pada Kecamatan Tungkil Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Septu Haswindy ◽  
Fitriza Yuliana

Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat sebagai daerah pasang surut memiliki keunikan dalam bentuk bangunan rumah dan ini tentunya berdampak pada budaya masyarakat yang sengaja membuang sampah ke bawah rumah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah pemukiman, untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman serta untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik masyarakat dan lingkungan pemukiman dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman sehingga terwujud kebersihan dan keindahan keberlanjutan lingkungan pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis distribusi frekuensi yang dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir adalah tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, luas halaman, keadaan lingkungan, sikap terhadap lingkungan dan persepsi masyarakat. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dikategorikan rendah atau kurang yaitu sebesar 56,0%, sedang atau cukup sebesar 25,0% dan tinggi atau baik sebesar 19,0%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square karakteristik masyarakat dan lingkungan pemukiman berhubungan positif sangat nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, karakteristik masyarakat yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman adalah lama tinggal.Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah pemukiman, karakteristik masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakatEnglish Title: Civil Society Participation in Household Garbage Management at Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict West Tanjung Jabung RegencyABSTRACTSubdistrict Tungkal Ilir West Tanjung Jabung regency astidal area hasa distinctive form of house and it certainly affected to society culture which intentionally throw the garbage downwards the house. The purpose of this research is to identify the influencing factors of civil society participation in household garbage management, to identify level of society participation in household garbage management and to analyse the characteristic of relation of society characteristic and settlement environment with society participation level in household garbage management till cleanliness and continuity of settlement environmental beauty at Tungkal Ilir subdistrict. In result of distribution frequency anlaysis stated factors that influence society participation level in household garbage management at Tungkal Ilir subdistrict are education level, earning, yard, environment circumstance, attitude to environment and society perception. Level of society participation in household garbage management in Tungkal Ilir subdistrict West Tanjung Jabung categorized low or less that equal to 56,0%, medium or enough equal to 25,0 % and high or good equal to 19,0%. Based on chi-square analysis result, society and environment characteristic correlate positive and very real with society participation level in household garbage management at Tungkal Ilir subdistric West Tanjung Jabung, society characteristic which has no relationship with society participation level in household garbage management is time of stay periode.Keywords: house waste management, society characteristic, society participationCitation: Yuliana, F. dan Haswindy, S.  (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pemukiman Pada Kecamatan Tungkil Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 96-111, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.96-111

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warsini Warsini ◽  
Kevin Anung Joseptian

Background: It is undoubted if basic immunization has benefited immensely to child for over the years. Nevertheless there aresome parents who remains reluctant to immunize their children. This condition could be proved by the achievement of UCI (Universal Child Immunization) in 2015 in Klaten which involved 401 villages. There was only 90% of the total population who participated in this program. The Purpose: To analized the relationship between education level, work satus and mother's knowledge about basic immunization with the successness of giving basic immunization to babies. The Subjects: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population were all mothers who had infants aged 9-12 months in January-February 2018 in Wonosari District taken using total sampling technique. The data was then collected by using questionnaires. The results: Most of the infants were 11 months old (50%), most of mother were 25-35 years old (66.8%), most of the mother's education level was Senior High School (46.7%), most of the mother's knowledge about immunization was high (96.7%), the majority of mothers did not work (53.3%), most infants were fully immunized (96.7%). Chi Square analysis found that the correlation between education level and the successness of immunization in infant p=0.245, work relation with success of immunization giving to infant p=0.341, and relation of mother knowledge about basic immunization with successness immunization giving to infant p=0.000. The conclusion: There was no correlation between the level of education with the successness of immunization in infants (p=0.245), there was no relationship between work status with successness immunization in infants (p=0.341), and there was a statistically significant relationship between maternal knowledge of basic immunization with successness immunization in infants (p=0.000). Keywords: basic immunization, education, employment, knowledge


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Mutiara Veny Yulia

ABSTRACT: THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COMPLETE IMMUNIZATION PRACTICE CONDUCTED BY WOMEN FOR 12 MONTH BABIES AT PERMATA HEALTH CENTER OF SUKARAME OF BANDAR LAMPUNG  Introduction: Based on a pre-survey conducted on six centers for pre and post-natal health cares at the working area of Permata Health Center of Sukarame, there were 153 out of 346 children receiving complete immunization in their 13, 18, 24 months. The 153 children from six types of natal health care were 36 babies from Mekar Sari II, 59 babies from Aster Kuning, 7 babies from Bahtera, 16 babies BetikHati, 14 babies from Kasih Ibu, and 20 babies from Permata Sukarame. Objective: This study was to identify the influencing factors of complete immunization practice conducted by women for 12-month babies at Permata Health Center of Sukarame of Bandar Lampung in 2019. Method: The study was quantitative. The research design was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The samples and population of this study consisted of 88 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical analysis was chi-square. Result: The frequency category was presented as 109 women (76,8%) having good knowledge, 76 women (53,5%) having a supportive attitude,83 women (58.5%) having low education level background, 50 women (56.8%) living in supporting surroundings, and 55 babies (38.7%) got complete immunization. The relation varied from knowledge with p-value 0.003 (α<0.05), attitude with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05), education level with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05), and the environment with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05). Conclusion: The result indicated that there were correlations among knowledge, attitude, education level, and environment towards immunization practice for babies. The health practitioners are suggested to provide comprehensible knowledge for the women for vaccine understanding in giving immunization.  Keywords: knowledge, attitude, education level, immunization practice  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MELAKUKAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP PADA ANAK USIA 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERMATA SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG  Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey di 12 posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, terdapat 142dari 222 anak yang telah mendapat imunisasi lengkap pada usia 12  bulan, pada posyandu Mekar Sari II  sebanyak 24 anak, Aster Kuning 20  anak, Bahtera 14 anak, betik Hati 16 anak, Kasih ibu 18 anak, Permata Sukarame 19 anak, Teratai 16 anak, Sakura II 21 anak, Sakura I 20 anak, Manggis 16 anak, Matahari 17 anak, Nusa indah 21 anak.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh ibu melakukan imunisasi lengkap pada anak usia 12 bulan di Wilayah Puskesma Permata Hati Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dan sampel yang akan diambil adalah sebanyak 142 orang, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah purposive sampling Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi  squareHasil : Kategori frekuensi terbanyak berdasarkan dan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak  109 orang (76,8%), sikapmendukung sebanyak 76 orang (53,5%), pendidikan rendah 83 orang (58,5%), imunisas lengkap sebanyak 81 orang (57,0%), hasil uji chi square p-value 0,003 p-value 0.001, p-value 0.001Kesimpulan :Yang artinya terdapat antara hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, dengan pelaksanan imunisasi pada anak. Dapat memberikan atau pengetahuan yang benar kepada masyarakat tentang vaksi sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dalam melakukan imunisasi. Kata Kunci     : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pendidikan, Pelaksanaan Imunisasi


Author(s):  
Dea Rifka Irawan ◽  
Hutwan Syarifuddin ◽  
Sukmal Fakhri

Danau Teluk Sub-District is one of the sub-districts in Jambi City. The waste production produced by Danau Teluk Sub-District based on DLH Jambi City data in 2020 reached 8,793.99 kg/day with a population of 12,563 people. In Danau Teluk Sub-District, the production of managed waste reached 71.05% and unmanaged waste reached 28.95%. Compared to other sub-districts, the percentage of managed waste is the lowest and the percentage of unmanaged waste is the highest. This research is conducted on influencing factors using distribution frequency and multiple linear regression, community and government involvement using distribution frequency and chi-square, and determining strategic priorities in household solid waste management using SWOT. Based on the results of the study, there are two factors that influence the management of household solid waste, namely behaviour and knowledge of local regulations, there are two factors that relate to the management of household solid waste, namely implementation and supervision, then the strategic are to carry out waste reduction starting from the source by reducing the use of goods that produce waste and providing data on waste management that is easily accessible to the public such as through social media, websites, television advertisements, bulletin boards, etc.


2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110435
Author(s):  
Leyla Muslu ◽  
Rahsan Kolutek ◽  
Aylin Alkaya

Although the concept of privacy is as old as human history, it has attracted attention as a social need in recent years. An important issue regarding child protection is privacy. This research was carried out to determine the awareness and knowledge of children’s parents on awareness of child privacy right. A total of 107 students’ parents, registered in preschool, consisted of the sample of the study. This research was descriptive research. To determine the relationships between categorical variables, chi-square analysis was used as the statistical methods of the research. Total of 29% of parents stated that they always asked permission from their children to enter their room, 80.4% never took off their children’s clothes nearby someone else, 83.2% never preferred clothes older than their children’s age, 69.2% never showed affection for child’s private parts, 54.2% they never loved their children by battering him/her (biting, squeezing, etc.). It was found that parents with boys preferred more clothes older than their age for their children compared to parents with girls, and the rate of waiting in the toilet with their children decreased as the age of their children increased. It was determined that as the education level of the mothers of the children increased, they entered the children’s room with permission. It was observed that as the education level of fathers increased, they preferred clothes older than their age significantly less for their children and working mothers did not wait in the toilet with their children. Parents’ awareness of privacy can contribute to their awareness of abuse. Overall, this study provided evidence that parents’ awareness of privacy may have universal characteristics as well as aspects specific to sociocultural context.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Umi Romayati Keswara ◽  
Eriyani Eriyani ◽  
Super Adinata

Measles Rubella vaccine in children ages 6 to 60 months related knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: Rubella is an acute and minor disease that often infects vulnerable children and young adults. High coverage and evenly at least 95% will create herd immunity and break the chain of rubella's spreading. Achievement of immunization obtained by UPTD in Puskesmas Margodadi was still low at 94.3%.Purpose: Knowing Measles Rubella vaccine in children ages 6 to 60 months related knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Lampung-Indonesia.Method: This study was quantitative with a case-control design with populations in this study were mothers who had children aged 9-60 months  who were targeted in the implementation of mass MR immunization with a sample of 80 from 4 integrated service post or posyandu taken by Propositional Sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of mothers in the provision of MR immunization. Data analysis used Chi-Square.Results: Distribution frequency of characteristics of mothers who didn’t give MR immunization with good knowledge were 18 respondents (45%) and not so good knowledge were 22 respondents (55%), distribution frequency of mothers with a positive attitude but not giving MR immunization were 17 respondents (42 , 5%) and negative attitude mothers were 23 respondents (57.5%). Chi-Square analysis showed that there was correlation between knowledge and mother's behavior with p value0.012 and there was correlation between attitudes and mother's with p value of 0.025.Conclusion: There were correlation of Measles Rubella vaccine in children ages 6 to 60 months related knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Lampung-Indonesia. Suggestions for further research are to pay attention to predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors in their research.Keywords: Measles Rubella vaccine; Children; Mothers; Knowledge; Attitude; PracticesPendahuluan: Rubella merupakan penyakit akut dan ringan yang sering menginfeksi anak dan dewasa muda yang rentan. Cakupan yang tinggi dan merata minimal 95% akan membentuk herd immunity dan memutus rantai penularan penyakit rubella. Capaian imunisasi didapatkan UPTD Peskesmas Margodadi belum mencapai cakupan minimal sebesar 94,3%.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella).Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case-control, populasinya ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9 bulan–5 tahun yang menjadi sasaran dalam pelaksanaan imunisasi MR massal, dengan sampel 80 dari 4 posyandu yang diambil dengan cara proposional sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi MR. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi karakteristik ibu yang tidak memberikan imunisasi MR dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 18 responden (45 %) dan yang buruk sebesar 22 responden (55%), Distribusi frekuensi ibu dengan sikap positif namun tidak memberikan imunisasi MR sebesar 17 responden (42,5 %) dan ibu yang bersikap negatif sebesar 23 responden (57,5%). Uji analisis Chi-Square terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu dengan ρ-value sebesar 0,012 dan terdapat hubungan sikap dengan perilaku ibu dengan ρ-value sebesar 0,025.Simpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi MR. Saran peneliti selanjutnya agar tetap memperhatikan factor predisposisi, factor pemungkin, dan factor penguat dalam penelitiannya. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rismutia Hayu Deswati ◽  
Riesti Triyanti

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal penting dalam keberhasilan pelaksanan program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan Pengolah dan Pemasar Hasil Perikanan (PUMP P2HP) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program; (2) Mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan PUMP P2HP. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei di 6 lokasi yaitu Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Aceh, Kota Sibolga, Kota Makasar dan Kabupaten Banjar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif frekuensi untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi serta analisis chi square untuk melihat perbedaan partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap persiapan di 6 lokasi masuk kategori sedang senilai 58%, pada tahap pelaksanaan masuk kategori tinggi dengan skor 77% dan tahap evaluasi masuk kategori sedang dengan capaian skor 64%. Analisis chi square menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat partisipasi dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan yang diikuti, workshop dan Kelompok Usaha Kelautan dan Perikanan (KUKP). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut rekomendasi yang disarankan bahwa untuk menunjang keberhasilan program PUMP P2HP diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari tahap persiapan hingga akhir.(Community Participation Level in the Implementation of Processing and Marketing Business Development Program)Community participation is essential in the success of program implementation of program on fisheries business development at village level the Processing and Marketing Business Development Program (PUMP-P2HP) in Indonesia. This study aims to 1). Identifyng the level of community participation in the implementation of the program; 2). Identifyng the difference in the level of community participation and the factors that affect the level of community participation in the implementation of P2HP PUMP. The research using survey method in 6 locations: Cirebon, Tangerang, Aceh, Sibolga, Makasar and Banjar. Data analysis method used descriptive frequency to determine the level of participation andthe factors that influence and chi square analysis to know the difference in participation. The results showed the level of public participation in the preparation stage at 6 locations in the medium category at 58%, in the implementation at high stage category with a score of 77% and evaluation stages are categorized by performance score of 64%. Chi square analysis shows that there are differences in the level of participation with factors that affecting are socialization, training, workshop and Business Group Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Base on those results, this study recommend that implementation of the PUMP-P2HP program should include community participation from the planning stage to evaluating stage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Rosiana ◽  
Achmad Djunaidi ◽  
Indun Lestari Setyono ◽  
Wilis Srisayekti

This study aims to describe the effect of sanctions (individual sanctions, collective sanctions, and absence of sanctions) on cooperative behavior of individuals with medium trust in the context of corruption. Both collective sanctions and individual sanctions, are systemic, which means sanctioning behavior is exercised not by each individual but by the system. Cooperative behavior in this context means choosing to obey rules, to reject acts of corruption and to prioritize public interests rather than the personal interests. Conversely, corruption is an uncooperative behavior to the rules, and ignores the public interest and prioritizes personal interests. Research subjects were 62 students. The Chi-Square Analysis was used to see the association between the variables and the logistic regression model was applied to describe the structure of this association. Individual sanction is recommended as punishment to medium trust individuals to promote cooperative behavior in the context of corruption. The results showed that individuals with medium trust had more cooperative behavior.


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