Controller design by pole placement

Author(s):  
L. C. Westphal
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Sarjaš ◽  
Rajko Svečko ◽  
Amor Chowdhury

This paper presents the synthesis of an optimal robust controller with the use of pole placement technique. The presented method includes solving a polynomial equation on the basis of the chosen fixed characteristic polynomial and introduced parametric solutions with a known parametric structure of the controller. Robustness criteria in an unstructured uncertainty description with metrics of normℋ∞are for a more reliable and effective formulation of objective functions for optimization presented in the form of a spectral polynomial with positivity conditions. The method enables robust low-order controller design by using plant simplification with partial-fraction decomposition, where the simplification remainder is added to the performance weight. The controller structure is assembled of well-known parts such as disturbance rejection, and reference tracking. The approach also allows the possibility of multiobjective optimization of robust criteria, application of mixed sensitivity problem, and other closed-loop limitation criteria, where the common criteria function can be composed from different unrelated criteria. Optimization and controller design are performed with iterative evolution algorithm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-474
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Koofigar ◽  
Ghader Isazadeh

AbstractA robust auxiliary wide area damping controller is proposed for a unified power flow controller (UPFC). The mixedH2/H∞problem with regional pole placement, resolved by linear matrix inequality (LMI), is applied for controller design. Based on modal analysis, the optimal wide area input signals for the controller are selected. The time delay of input signals, due to electrical distance from the UPFC location is taken into account in the design procedure. The proposed controller is applied to a multi-machine interconnected power system from the IRAN power grid. It is shown that the both transient and dynamic stability are significantly improved despite different disturbances and loading conditions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rastgaar ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadian ◽  
Steve Southward

This paper provides a state-of-the-art review of eigenstructure assignment methods for vibration cancellation. Eigenstructure assignment techniques have been widely used during the past three decades for vibration suppression in structures, especially in large space structures. These methods work similar to mode localization in which global vibrations are managed such that they remain localized within the structure. Such localization would help reducing vibrations more effectively than other methods of vibration cancellation, by virtue of confining the vibrations close to the source of disturbance. The common objective of different methods of eigenstructure assignment is to provide controller design freedom beyond pole placement, and define appropriate shapes for the eigenvectors of the systems. These methods; however, offer a large and complex design space of options that can often overwhelm the control designer. Recent developments in orthogonal eigenstructure control offers a significant simplification of the design task while allowing some experience-based design freedom. The majority of the papers from the past three decades in structural vibration cancellation using eigenstructure assignment methods are reviewed, along with recent studies that introduce new developments in eigenstructure assignment techniques.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Yush Yen ◽  
Chih-Jung Huang ◽  
Shu-Shung Lu

This paper presents the precision control of drive devices with significant stick-slip friction. The controller design follows the Pseudo-Derivative Feedback (PDF) control algorithm. Using the second order system model, the PDF controller offers arbitrary pole placement. In this paper, the stability proof for the controller with stick-slip friction is presented. On the basis of this proof, the stability criteria are derived. The paper also includes both the computer simulation and the experimental works to confirm the theoretical result. The experiments conducted on a Traction Type Drive Device (TTDD) shows that control accuracy of as high as ±1 arc – second is achieved.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Sarjaš ◽  
Rajko Svečko ◽  
Amor Chowdhury

This paper describes the use of a multiobjective genetic algorithm for robust motion controller design. Motion controller structure is based on a disturbance observer in an RIC framework. The RIC approach is presented in the form with internal and external feedback loops, in which an internal disturbance rejection controller and an external performance controller must be synthesised. This paper involves novel objectives for robustness and performance assessments for such an approach. Objective functions for the robustness property of RIC are based on simple even polynomials with nonnegativity conditions. Regional pole placement method is presented with the aims of controllers’ structures simplification and their additional arbitrary selection. Regional pole placement involves arbitrary selection of central polynomials for both loops, with additional admissible region of the optimized pole location. Polynomial deviation between selected and optimized polynomials is measured with derived performance objective functions. A multiobjective function is composed of different unrelated criteria such as robust stability, controllers’ stability, and time-performance indexes of closed loops. The design of controllers and multiobjective optimization procedure involve a set of the objectives, which are optimized simultaneously with a genetic algorithm—differential evolution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
HE Erol ◽  
A İftar

The stabilizing decentralized controller design problem for (possibly descriptor-type) linear time-invariant neutral time-delay systems is considered. A design approach, based on the continuous pole placement algorithm and the decentralized pole assignment algorithm, is proposed. A design example is also presented, to demonstrate the proposed approach.


Author(s):  
Jin-Shig Kang ◽  

We present a descriptor fuzzy model for Lagrange dynamics and a controller design algorithm based on state feedback pole placement. The fuzzy descriptor system (FDS) model is a simple extension of the original Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model for which a new controller is designed based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) theory. We show that LMI-based regional pole-placement design for the FDS is easily solved. Two examples explain the controller’s simplicity and easy design.


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