Development Problems and International Practices of Innovative Technology Transfer as a Factor of Improving Competitiveness of the Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
pp. 823-834
Author(s):  
Almaz K. Atabekov ◽  
Marat T. Zikiraev ◽  
Azizbek M. Tashbaev ◽  
Gulnaz A. Mametova ◽  
Bakytbek A. Maripov
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic

scholarly journals Technology Learning in Automobile Industry: Comparative Study between Thai and Korean Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 236-249
Author(s):  
Olga A Shvetsova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Technology Learning ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Learning Development

Background: Currently, the issue of the company’s innovative development is relevant in all areas of activity. Automobile industry, which has one of the development vectors such as an innovative component, poses for itself the task of achieving high competitiveness through active innovative learnings and technology transfer. This direction is influenced by technological factors, which should be taken into account while developing and implementing the company's innovative technology transfer strategy. Automobile industry in Thailand appears to be a successful story as it plays an important role in the national economy and becomes a car-manufacturing hub of Southeast Asia as called “Detroit of Southeast Asia”. Thailand is a world-class vehicle production base such as Ford, Toyota and Nissan. However, the growth of industry depends on the performance of MNCs, which remains unclear whether Thai automobile industry could sustain the same position with its own technology capability alone. Aim: This paper aims to develop the suggesting on the technology learning transfer of automobile industry in Thailand based on Korea’s experience. I analyze the evolution of the automobile industry of Thailand and South Korea to identify the key drivers of auto industry’s development through learning from macro level to the firm level of the two countries. Objective: The study aims at investigating technological factors which influence innovative learning development of transport company and evaluating their interdependence using correlation-regression analysis. Methods: The correlation-regression analysis and comparative approach were used to develop the model. Results: Two automobile corporations from Asian region were investigated. Technological factors influencing learning development of these corporations were found; significant in explaining the factors’ interdependence was discussed. Conclusion: Different groups of technological factors influence on innovative learning development of automobile companies in Asia. These findings can be used as information for managers to develop strategic programs to improve knowledge transferring process in Asian automobile companies.

Die and Mould Technology Transfer in the Environment of Industrial Cluster

2012 ◽  
Vol 201-202 ◽  
pp. 1029-1032
Author(s):  
Jian Fei Tu
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Technological Capacity ◽  
Competition Level ◽  
Cluster Environment ◽  
Develop Technology

In the field of the technology intensive die and mould industry, technological capacity is the significant factor related to die and mould enterprises’ competition level. Industrial cluster development of die and mould industry has contributed various changes to die and mould enterprises’ innovative technology development, including diversity of technology transfer type, increased success rate of technology transfer, etc. This paper deeply analyzes these changes’ impacts on die and mould technology transfer, and demonstrates that die and mould enterprises can effectively develop technology transfer in the industrial cluster environment.

scholarly journals Technology transfer of the military-industrial complex as a factor in increasing the science intensity of the civilian industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Daria Akimkina ◽  
Еvgenii Khrustalev ◽  
Nina Baranova ◽  
Daria Loginova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Military

The high innovation potential of the Russian military-industrial complex can become a source of technology for the civilian industry. In the context of the diversification of the military-industrial complex, the development of an effective technology transfer can become one of the key elements in building a competitive Russian economy. The article contains a diagram of the mechanism for the innovative technology development and transfer between the military and civilian sectors. On the basis of this method, it is possible to build effective schemes for technology transfer and exchange and joint work of the military and civilian industries. The emergence of a technology broker, as an intermediary between the military-industrial and civilian complexes, will accelerate the development of active information and scientific exchange between these sectors, will make it possible to bring technologies to its implementation faster, and industries become more knowledge-intensive. Integration of the military and civilian sectors will help to reduce the technological gap within the country, lagging behind the world level.

scholarly journals COPRAS Approach for Efficiency Assessment of R&D Expenditures in Technology Transfer Process

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Stankevičienė ◽  
Lidija Kraujalienė
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Northern European ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Research Expenditures ◽  
Future Improvement ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
University Industry

Higher education institutions (HEI) performance results depends not only on successful innovative technology transfer (TT) activities and university-industry cooperation, but also on governance funding, distributed by the priority for certain research and development (R&D) fields. The purpose of this article is to propose a concept to assess the efficiency of R&D funding by sector of performance in European countries. The main goal of the paper is to propose a concept to assess the efficiency of R&D funding in European countries, provide insights, recommendations, and point out tendencies for the future improvement of European funding system for HEIs. Multicriteria ranking method COPRAS – an instrument for analysis and decision-making. The empirical research is based on Eurostat data for the period of 2005–2014. Expenditures on R&D gives the fluent explication of European R&D funding (investments) emphasizing the execution of innovation and TT activities at universities. The proposed assessment model allows comparing performance results and rank countries according the efficiency of research funding. Empirical results reveal that the comparatively higher efficiency of research expenditures is in the Northern European countries, Luxembourg and France. Latter tendency slowing to move forward and enhance performance results of HEIs, as well as countries’ economic growth.

A Demand-Driven Technology Transfer Model

1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Alistair M. Brett
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Weak Link ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Government Level ◽  
Successful Technology

Although much attention has been given in the USA, in major studies and at federal government level, to the critical importance of technology in economic development, there remains a weak link in the chain of technology development – the translation of basic research into commercially successful technology. Against this background, Alistair Brett sets out the strategy of Virginia, focusing on the activities of the Center for Innovative Technology and Technology Development Centers, which conduct research jointly funded by industry and the state. He also refers to specific activities and experiences at Virginia Tech. Dr Brett ends the article with a review of the overall situation in the USA and lists practical lessons learned from US experience. He stresses, finally, the importance of the exchange of experiences and ideas among practitioners of technology transfer in the USA, Europe and Japan.

scholarly journals Integrated Commercialization Model of Research and Development Project Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-239
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Malec ◽  
Lilianna Stańczak ◽  
Brian Ricketts
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Integrated Model ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Innovative Solutions

AbstractThe need to undertake research work on the commercialization of results from scientific research and development projects emerged from the Author’s professional experience as well as the incomprehensive literature on the role of Polish research institutes in the process of technology transfer and commercialization of innovative solutions, in particular in the case of mining machinery and equipment. From the available literature, the commercialization of research results and technology transfer are analyzed from the perspectives of academia and entrepreneurs, but there is no analysis of this challenge from the perspective of the research institutes which create the majority of innovative solutions implemented in Poland. The research results presented in this article identify and highlight not only the main factors which facilitate knowledge transfer in the widest sense, but also the barriers which should be overcome. An integrated commercialization model of research results, developed by the Author, is described in the article. Some examples of other models, used to assess innovative technology transfer processes, i.e. Transfer model of the Cracow University of Technology, Jolly’s model, United model (science + market), Trzmielak’s linear – subsequent model, Network – interactive model and IpOp model, are also presented. Special attention is paid to the process of generating innovative ideas and to the area of efficient project management. Based on the integrated model, practical management recommendations for the successful commercialization of innovative solutions are given. It is highlighted that the integrated model can be treated as a diagnostic tool, enabling an efficient assessment of the transfer of research results and commercialization of innovative solutions.

scholarly journals CONCEPTS OF INNOVATION IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED COUNTRIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Jakub Sikora ◽  
Zofia Gródek-Szostak ◽  
Marcin Niemiec ◽  
Anna Szeląg-Sikora
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Business Relationships ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Transfer Theory ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Innovation And Technology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Interactive Models

The aim of the study was to analyse the existing concept of technology transfer and the experience of selected countries. The starting point was outlining the essence of the strategic paradigm of the innovation and technology transfer theory. The concept of the subject-territorial origin of innovation was also interpreted, emphasizing the fact that small companies, linked to one another in a network of business relationships, form structures that bind them to the environment in which they operate, This translates into effectiveness of the processes of technology transfer. The paper also analyses the dynamic and interactive models of technology transfer in selected countries with a long tradition of noticeable effects in terms of transfers of innovative technology solutions.

scholarly journals Innovative entrepreneurship as an effective mechanism of technology transfer in Israel

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Volosheniuk L.V. ◽  
Hornostai N.I. ◽  
O.E. Mykhalchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
Product Models ◽  
Policy Models ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University ◽  
A Company ◽  
Scientific Environment ◽  
Transfer Mechanisms

In the article, the authors revealed how the transfer of technology from the university to business is carried out and the “gap at the development level” is bridged in Israel. The policy, models, and principles in the field of technology transfer, mechanisms of stimulating the technology transfer by researchers to business are analyzed, it’s studied how the entrepreneurial initiative of the Israeli research institutions is implemented. There are several ways to support technology transfer. One of them is targeted programs aimed at stimulating the interaction of the scientific community and business, carried out on the initiative of the government, represented by the Office of the Chief Scientist and with his financial support. Another mechanism for encouraging the technology transfer by researchers to business is tax exemption. In most cases, an entrepreneurial initiative in the field of technology can be implemented without the full involvement of the inventor. In such cases, the licensee takes charge of the process of developing the technology and product. Models of researcher participation in the implementation of entrepreneurial initiative in the field of technology, as a rule, are implemented in one of the following ways: a) issuing a license for innovative technology to a company engaged in the relevant industry; b) licensing of a startup, which is created due to the invention of technology. In Israel, there are three sectors of R&D, each of which operates independently of one another and forms its own policy in the field of technology transfer by public research institutes to business. Successful technology transfer mechanisms have been created in the scientific environment that serve the interests of universities and society and do not require intervention from the regulator. The commercial sector works for the benefit of business with the financial and other support of the regulator, represented by the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Commerce.

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