The World Bank’s Water Sector Policy Reforms

2008 ◽  
pp. 301-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkmar Hartje
Keyword(s):  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
The World

The Future of Water

2019 ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Edward B. Barbier
Keyword(s):  
Water Security ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystems ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystem ◽  
World Population ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Global Management ◽  
Market Signals ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The One

This concluding chapter looks at the future of water. There are two possible paths for managing water. First, if the world continues with inadequate governance and institutions, incorrect market signals, and insufficient innovations to improve efficiency and manage competing demands, most chronic water and scarcity problems will continue to worsen. The world will see a future of declining water security, freshwater ecosystem degradation, and increasing disputes and conflicts over remaining water resources. The alternative path to managing water is the one offered by this book. If, in anticipation of the coming decades of increasing water scarcity, humankind is able to develop appropriate governance and institutions for water management, instigate market and policy reforms, and address global management issues, then improved innovation and investments in new water technologies and better protection of freshwater ecosystems should secure sufficient beneficial water use for a growing world population.

scholarly journals Seducing for Truth and Justice: Civil Society Initiatives for the 1965 Mass Violence in Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari Wahyuningroem
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Transitional Justice ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Level ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Mass Violence ◽  
The World

The article examines both civil society initiatives that seek to address the mass violence of 1965 and 1966 and the state's responses to them. Unlike other political-transition contexts in the world, a transitional justice approach is apparently a formula that state authorities have found difficult to implement nationally for this particular case. The central government has, through its institutions, sporadically responded to some of the calls from civil society groups and has even initiated policy reforms to support such initiatives. Nevertheless, these responses were not sustained and any suggested programmes have always failed to be completed or implemented. Simultaneously, however, NGOs and victims are also voicing their demands at the local level. Many of their initiatives involve not only communities but also local authorities, including in some cases the local governments. In some aspects, these “bottom-up” approaches are more successful than attempts to create change at the national level. Such approaches challenge what Kieran McEvoy refers to as an innate “seductive” quality of transitional justice, but at the same time these approaches do, in fact, aim to “seduce” the state to adopt measures for truth and justice.

scholarly journals Time-varying relationship between Ukrainian corn and world crude oil prices

2020 ◽  
Vol 184 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Mariusz Hamulczuk ◽  
◽  
Oksana Makarchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Corn Oil ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Crude Oil Prices ◽  
The World ◽  
Corn Prices

Corn belongs to the most important feed and industrial grains in the world being utilized for bioethanol production. Ukraine does not produce biofuels and does not pursue an active renewable energy policy. However, due to significant share of exports, corn prices in Ukraine can be shaped under the influence of biofuel policies pursued by developed countries, as well as under the influence of world energy markets. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to investigate the mechanisms linking Ukrainian export corn prices with Brent oil prices, as well as to quantitatively assess the nature of this relationship. We were especially interested in possible time-varying relationship between the prices. The price analysis was carried out on the basis of monthly data for the period 2001-2020 with the use of rolling correlation technique and rolling causality tests. The results of this research indicate on time-varying co-movements of Ukrainian corn and Brent crude oil prices. The strongest positive correlations and significant bidirectional causality were observed in 2007-2011. However, in most of sub-periods there were no significant relationships between these prices. Among factors strengthening the price linkages are the low corn-oil price ratios, dynamic increase of corn utilized for ethanol production and depletion of the world corn stocks. The conducted analysis confirmed that changes in biofuel demand in other countries can affect Ukrainian corn market due to horizontal integration of grain markets worldwide. Biofuel policy reforms in the EU aiming at decreasing mandatory blending of conventional biofuels in favor of advanced biofuels can lead to decrease in demand for corn in Ukraine after 2021, leading, in turn, to further weakening of linkage between corn and crude oil prices.

Etiological Factors and Theories of Sexual Abuse

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Bhavna Mukund ◽  
Bijoy Kumar Dehuri
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Unwanted Sexual Activity

This chapter describes how sexual abuse could be simply put as an unwanted sexual activity, with the perpetrators using force and/or making threats or taking advantage inability of victims to give consent. Sexual abuse is an extremely common and very serious problem affecting millions of people each year all over the world, but unfortunately in most countries there has been very little research conducted on the problem. Rationally speaking, to prevent or stop social evils like sexual abuse, the scientific method would be arguably one of the most powerful methodology in critical thinking and towards this, understanding causes of sexual abuse is extremely important. In this backdrop, this chapter addresses various psycho social factors, environmental factors and theories of sexual abuse to understand and appreciate the causes of sexual abuse. This concludes that with this aid in developing appropriate legal and policy reforms and interventions that would work on strategy to prevent sexual abuses in the society.

Etiological Factors and Theories of Sexual Abuse

2019 ◽  
pp. 289-301
Author(s):  
Bhavna Mukund ◽  
Bijoy Kumar Dehuri
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Unwanted Sexual Activity

This chapter describes how sexual abuse could be simply put as an unwanted sexual activity, with the perpetrators using force and/or making threats or taking advantage inability of victims to give consent. Sexual abuse is an extremely common and very serious problem affecting millions of people each year all over the world, but unfortunately in most countries there has been very little research conducted on the problem. Rationally speaking, to prevent or stop social evils like sexual abuse, the scientific method would be arguably one of the most powerful methodology in critical thinking and towards this, understanding causes of sexual abuse is extremely important. In this backdrop, this chapter addresses various psycho social factors, environmental factors and theories of sexual abuse to understand and appreciate the causes of sexual abuse. This concludes that with this aid in developing appropriate legal and policy reforms and interventions that would work on strategy to prevent sexual abuses in the society.

Environmental Priorities for Financing Institutions

1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J.A. Goodland
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Environmental Policies ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World

The reasons which recently forced the World Bank into environmental improvements are discussed, so that other financial institutions can profit from this experience. The reasons include due recognition that environmental abuse is constraining economic development, that environmental damage has now assumed massive proportions, and that such abuse is intensifying. The electorates of the World Bank's industrial shareholding nations began to pressure their representatives. Advocates of the poor, and of people affected by environmentally-bungled development projects, joined forces with environmental NGOs and added to the pressure for environmental reform.The World Bank's positive response led to a series of major institutional, procedural, and policy, reforms, which are provided as examples and suggestions to other financial bodies that need or at least desire to improve their environmental stance. The Bank's environmental policies are outlined, and the most powerful — Environmental Impact Assessment — is treated in detail.Based on this experience, the environmental opportunities available to other financiers are discussed. The case is presented that financiers becoming environmentally prudent in the ways suggested will out-compete their environmentally imprudent colleagues. The latter will go bust or be prosecuted. The paper ends with a rich menu of ideas through prosecution of which environmental responsibility can be sought by financiers.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and the World of Work Dynamics: A Critical Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
A. M. Ogaboh Agba ◽  
Stepen I. Ocheni ◽  
Michael Sunday Agba
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

COVID-19 has a profound impact on the world of work globally. It has altered the social fabric of the workplace and significantly accounts for the loss of normalcy in the world of work. As this threat continues, this paper sought to critically review the impact of COVID-19 on specific areas of the world of work. The study established the link between nCov and global loss of jobs. It critically examined how COVID-19 impacts on teleworking, occupational safety and health, workers mental health, discrimination, physical and social distancing at the workplace. Overwhelmingly, the paper concluded that COVID-19 exacerbates existing cracks in the world of work and its sustainability affects workers’ mental health, social relations, escalate discrimination and unemployment globally. The study suggested policy reforms as global remediation to the negative impacts of COVID-19 on the world of work.

scholarly journals The Future of the Computing Curriculum: How the Computing Curriculum Instills Values and Subjectivity in Young People.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Benjamin S Wohl ◽  
Sophie Beck ◽  
Lynne Blair
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Young People ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Content Delivery ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Curriculum Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
Computing Curriculum ◽  
Curriculum Education

AbstractIn these early stages of implementation of the English computing curriculum policy reforms, there are uncertainties with regards to the intentions of computing to young people. To date, research regarding the English computing curriculum has been mostly concerned with the content of the curriculum, its delivery and surrounding pedagogy. In contrast this paper seeks to explore the underlying motivation and values embedded in the computing curriculum. We propose that this curriculum has been driven by the needs of industry and the economy. We use Schwartz’s values to examine how the teaching of computing has been primarily embedded within the value of self-enhancement.  We conclude, that by looking at this context and the underlying value structure, we can reflect on the dramatic effects of the narrative and discourse around the content, delivery and purpose of teaching computing to young people. We propose the narratives of curriculum, influence pedagogy and this in turn, has a powerful impact on the young people’s view of themselves and the world we want to equip them to create.Keywords: computing curriculum, education research, subjectivity, computer science education, Schwartz’s values.                                                                                                        

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