Polymer surface properties

Author(s):  
Y. F. Missirlis ◽  
W. Lemm
2003 ◽  
Vol 782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Hyung Lee ◽  
Hyun-Woo Lim ◽  
Jin-Goo Park ◽  
Eun-Kyu Lee ◽  
Yangsun Kim

ABSTRACTHot embossing has been widely accepted as an alternative to photolithography in generating patterns on polymer substrates. The optimization of embossing process should be accomplished based on polymer surface properties. Therefore, in this paper, polymers with different surface characteristic were selected and the surface properties of each polymers such as surface energy and adhesion force were investigated by contact angle and AFM. Based on these results, the imprinted nano patterns were compared. Silicon molds with nano size patterns were fabricated by e-beam direct writing. Molds were coated with self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of (1, 1, 2, 2H –perfluorooctyl)-trichlorosilane to reduce the stiction between molds and polymer substrates. For embossing, pressure of 500 psi, embossing time of 5 min and temperature of above transition temperature were applied. Mr-I 8010 polymer (Micro Resist Technology), Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA 495k) and LOR (polyaliphatic imide copolymer) were used as substrate for hot embossing process development in nano size. These polymers were spun coated on the Si wafer with the thickness of 150 nm. The nano size patterns obtained by hot embossing were identified by atomic force microscopy without breaking the pattern and compared based on the polymer surface properties. The mr-I 8010 which has the lowest surface energy and adhesion force shows the best demolding property.


Biofouling ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Pasmore ◽  
Paul Todd ◽  
Blaine Pfiefer ◽  
Michael Rhodes ◽  
Christopher N Bowman

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1379-1386
Author(s):  
Meltem Sezen ◽  
Feray Bakan

AbstractIrradiation damage, caused by the use of beams in electron and ion microscopes, leads to undesired physical/chemical material property changes or uncontrollable modification of structures. Particularly, soft matter such as polymers or biological materials is highly susceptible and very much prone to react on electron/ion beam irradiation. Nevertheless, it is possible to turn degradation-dependent physical/chemical changes from negative to positive use when materials are intentionally exposed to beams. Especially, controllable surface modification allows tuning of surface properties for targeted purposes and thus provides the use of ultimate materials and their systems at the micro/nanoscale for creating functional surfaces. In this work, XeF2 and I2 gases were used in the focused ion beam scanning electron microscope instrument in combination with gallium ion etching of high-density polyethylene surfaces with different beam currents and accordingly different gas exposure times resulting at the same ion dose to optimize and develop new polymer surface properties and to create functional polymer surfaces. Alterations in the surface morphologies and surface chemistry due to gas-assisted etching-based nanostructuring with various processing parameters were tracked using high-resolution SEM imaging, complementary energy-dispersive spectroscopic analyses, and atomic force microscopic investigations.


Langmuir ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2674-2681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feipeng P. Liu ◽  
Douglas J. Gardner ◽  
Michael P. Wolcott

Author(s):  
A Downer ◽  
N Morris ◽  
W J Feast ◽  
D Stickler

A problem encountered in patients undergoing long-term catheterization of the urinary tract is that of encrustation and blockage of the catheter by crystalline bacterial biofilms. This is principally caused by the action of the urease-producing pathogen Proteus mirabilis. A major aim of this work is to develop materials resistant to encrustation. Here, the effects of polymer surface properties on the adhesion of P. mirabilis are examined. Spin-coated polymer films were characterized through contact angle measurements to give the Lifschitz-van der Waals, electron acceptor and electron donor terms of the surface free energy, γsLW, γs+ and γs− respectively. A parallel-plate flow cell was used to assess adhesion to these polymer films of P. mirabilis suspended in an aqueous phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, ionic strength 0.26 mol/kg. P. mirabilis was found to adhere significantly less ( p<0.02) to films of agarose, poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) and cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) than to more hydrophobic materials. These polymer films were found to be strongly electron donating, i.e. possessing large γs−. Films examined using scanning electron microscopy mostly showed no evidence of roughness down to a scale of 1–10 μm. The better performance is thought to be due to a repulsive interaction with the bacterial surface caused by acid/base-type interactions.


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