The Application of IoT Technology in Monitoring Odors in Industrial Areas: The Case of Sasang Industrial Area in Busan

2018 ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Ji-in Chang
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Industrial Areas

scholarly journals Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment of VOCs in Lianyungang City in 2018

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1598
Author(s):  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Lingrui Wang ◽  
Yunjiang Zhang ◽  
Shanshan Zheng ◽  
Lili Tang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Suburban Area ◽  
Vehicle Exhaust ◽  
Characteristic Ratio ◽  
Industrial Emission ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
Fuel Evaporation

From April to September 2018, five sampling sites were selected in Lianyungang City for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis, including two sampling sites in the urban area (Lianyungang City Environmental Monitoring Supersite and Mine Design Institute), one sampling site in the industrial area (Deyuan Pharmaceutical Factory), and two sampling sites from the suburb (Hugou Management Office and YuehaiLou). The results showed that the mean VOCs concentration followed this pattern: industrial area (36.06 ± 12.2 µg m−3) > urban area (33.47 ± 13.0 µg m−3) > suburban area (27.68 ± 9.8 µg m−3). The seasonal variation of the VOCs trend in the urban and suburban areas was relatively consistent, which was different from that in industrial areas. The concentration levels of VOCs components in urban and industrial areas were relatively close, which were significantly higher than that in suburban areas. The possible sources and relative importance of VOCs in Lianyungang City atmosphere were measured by the characteristic ratio of toluene/benzene (T/B), ethane/acetylene (E/E) and isopentane/TVOCs. The contribution of traffic sources to the VOCs in Lianyungang City was significant (T/B ~ 2), and there were obvious aging phenomena in the five sampling sites (E/E > 4). The ratio of isopentane/TVOCs in the contribution of gasoline volatilization sources in urban and suburban areas was significantly bigger than that in industrial areas. According to the maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) method, aromatics (40.32–58.09%) contributed the most to ozone formation potential (OFP) at the five sampling sites. The top 10 OFP species showed that controlling n-hexane and aromatics, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and trimethylbenzene in Lianyungang City can effectively control ozone generation. Nineteen typical VOCs components were selected and the sources of VOCs from five sampling points were analyzed by the principal component analysis (PCA) model. The sources of VOCs in different areas in Lianyungang were relatively consistent. Five sources were analyzed at the two sampling sites in the urban area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation, combustion and industrial raw materials. Four sources were analyzed in the industrial area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation and combustion. Five sources were analyzed at the two sampling sites in the suburban area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation, combustion and solvent usage.

scholarly journals Disaster management in industrial areas: Perspectives, challenges and future research

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousif A. M. A. Rebeeh ◽  
Shaligram Pokharel ◽  
Galal M.M. Abdella ◽  
Abdelmagid S. Hammuda
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Individual Plant ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Cities

Purpose: In most countries, development, growth, and sustenance of industrial facilities are given utmost importance due to the influence in the socio-economic development of the country. Therefore, special economic zones, or industrial areas or industrial cities are developed in order to provide the required services for the sustained operation of such facilities. Such facilities not only provide prolonged economic support to the country but it also helps in the societal aspects as well by providing livelihood to thousands of people. Therefore, any disaster in any of the facilities in the industrial area will have a significant impact on the population, facilities, the economy, and threatens the sustainability of the operations. This paper provides review of such literature that focus on theory and practice of disaster management in industrial cities.Design/methodology/approach: In the paper, content analysis method in order to elicit the insights of the literature available.Findings: It is found that the research is done in all phases of disaster management, namely, preventive phase, reactive phase and corrective phase. The research in each of these areas are focused on four main aspects, which are facilities, resources, support systems and modeling. Nevertheless, the research in the industrial cities is insignificant. Moreover, the modeling part does not explicitly consider the nature of industrial cities, where many of the chemical and chemical processing can be highly flammable thus creating a very large disaster impact. Some research is focused at an individual plant and scaled up to the industrial cities. The modeling part is weak in terms of comprehensively analyzing and assisting disaster management in the industrial cities.Originality/value: The comprehensive review using content analysis on disaster management is presented here. The review helps the researchers to understand the gap in the literature in order to extend further research for disaster management in large scale industrial cities.

scholarly journals Heavy metal accumulation in leafy vegetables grown in industrial areas under varying levels of pollution

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
HM Naser ◽  
MZ Rahman ◽  
S Sultana ◽  
MA Quddus ◽  
MA Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Spinacia Oleracea ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Heavy Metal Accumulation ◽  
Leafy Vegetables ◽  
Expert Committee ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Pollution Area

The concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) in three popular leafy vegetables such as spinach (Spinacia oleracea), red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) and amaranth (Amaranthus oleraseus) and that in the respective soils were assessed. These crops and soils were collected from two industrial areas (Kalakoir and Zorun, Konabari, Gazipur), and one non-industrial area (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute-BARI) under Gazipur district. The concentration of heavy metal in different parts of plant followed the roots>leaves>stem and in soils the order was Kalakoir (pollution)> Zorun (medium pollution) > BARI (low/non-pollution). In all three leafy vegetables similar trend of metal contents was observed i.e. Ni>Cr>Pb>Co>Cd. In the highly pollution area (Kalakoir) the Pb and Ni concentration was found in the order of amaranth>spinach>red amaranth. The Cd concentration was in the order of spinach>amaranth>red amaranth whereas for Cd it was amaranth>red amaranth>spinach and for Cr it was red amaranth>amaranth>spinach. The Pb, Cd, Ni, Co and Cr concentrations in the studied vegetables grown in the low polluted area were below the maximum acceptable levels proposed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, except, Cd in spinach and amaranth. However, the higher concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, Co and Cr in vegetables grown in the industrial areas indicates that industrial discharge causes heavy metals contamination of soil and eventually their accumulation in plants.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 43(1): 39-51, March 2018

scholarly journals Development of e-services in the process of post-mining and post-industrial area management in the Silesia region

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (154) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Adam HAMERLA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Innovation Support ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose: the main purpose of this paper is to present the idea of a new e-service concerning post-mining areas, which is being developed in the Silesian Voivodeship and which is expected to increase their attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach: The new e-service is based on the development of a system for the inventory and valorisation of post-mining areas. In the course of the work, a field inventory of the areas is carried out, which involves collecting information on their location, configuration in relation to main transport routes, surface configuration and the manner of their management. These data are collected in a database system, which is additionally linked with algorithms enabling benchmarking, assessment of ecosystem services and evaluation of investment attractiveness. All of this will create a new e-service that will enable decisions to be made regarding their further use by various stakeholders. Findings: The value of post-mining and post-industrial areas in the processes of economic transformation of the Silesian Voivodeship and the needs of stakeholders for information regarding these areas. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis to improve the effectiveness of regional development planning, especially solutions for SME involvement and cooperation. The results confirm, that a detailed study of entrepreneurs' needs should be included as the main instrument for the implementation and for gaining reliable information on the effectiveness of implemented solutions in the field of innovation support. Practical implications: The Silesia Voivodeship has a large number of post-industrial areas, for which the state and degree of degradation is often undefined. Building new e-services for a region in transition is an important factor for its competitiveness. The OPI-TPP 2.0 service allows the valorisation of sites and additionally provides information to potential investors on the necessary planning, investment and environmental measures. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development e-services in post31 mining land management.

Breaking Out from Lock-In

2011 ◽  
pp. 713-726
Author(s):  
Gert-Jan Hospers
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Environmental Technology ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Innovation Strategies ◽  
1960S And 1970S ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Lock In

This chapter discusses strategies aimed at regional-economic structural change in the German Ruhrgebiet. The Ruhrgebiet used to be the largest industrial area in Western-Europe. After the crisis in the coal and steel industry the region pursued re-industrialisation policies in the 1960s and 1970s. These attempts were largely unsuccesful. Therefore, since the 1980s the involved actors gradually adopted regional innovation strategies. Thus, they were able to break out from the region’s lock-in situation. The re-orientation of the Ruhrgebiet towards innovation based on the industries’ expertise and past (e.g. environmental technology, energy and industrial tourism) is more successful than its earlier re-industrialisation attempts. Also for other old industrial areas in Europe this kind of place-based renewal might be the future.

scholarly journals The Characteristics of Ambient Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in Lanzhou, China

Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Yajun Wu ◽  
Jun Hu ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Hefeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Ethyl Benzene ◽  
Vehicle Emission ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Industrial Areas

Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) from four sampling sites in Lanzhou, a petrochemical industrialized city in northwest China, was sampled by stainless steel canisters and measured by gas chromatography–mass selective detection/flame ionization detection (GC–MSD/FID) in May and June of 2017. Based on these results, the contributions of NMHCs to the ozone (O3) and secondary organic aerosols (SOA), differences in tracer ratios, and source apportionment by principal component analysis (PCA) were analyzed. The results showed that the total NMHCs concentration in Lanzhou was 48.4 ± 48.3 ppbv (parts per billion by volume) during the observation and it was higher in May (78.6 ppbv) than in June (37.8 ppbv); the highest NMHCs concentration was observed in industrial areas. Alkanes were the dominant group at all sites in Lanzhou and account for more than 60% of the NMHCs, while isopentane, n-butane n-pentane, propane and ethane were the major compounds. Additionally, the NMHCs in Lanzhou have made great contributions to O3 and SOA generation and the S1 site of the industrial area contributed the most to both of them. Propene, toluene, ethylbenzene and n-pentane were found to be more reactive with relatively high contributions to ozone formation. Aromatics and high carbon alkanes were major contributors to SOA formation potential (SOAp) (i.e., toluene, m,p-xylene, dodecane, undecane, n-tanane, benzene and ethylbenzene) in Lanzhou. Based on the specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ratio method and the PCA modem, the observation sites in Lanzhou were greatly affected by the surrounding industrial areas. The sources consisted of petrochemical industry, vehicle emissions, solvent usage and combustion sources, which contributed to 33.9%, 31.6%, 19.2% and 7.9% of the total monitored NMHCs, respectively. From different sites, though the influence of regional transport was not very significant on the whole, it also affected the NMHCs of nonindustrial areas based on the ratio of xylene to ethyl-benzene (X/E), especially the S4 site; vehicle emission was less important compared to sources from petrochemical industries in S1, as characterized by relatively higher toluene to benzene (T/B) ratios. However, vehicle emission has significant influence on NMHCs in S4. Overall, local emissions are the main source of NMHCs in Lanzhou and the petrochemical industry has a great influence on the distribution of NMHCs in the whole region.

scholarly journals Mindset Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Lokal di Desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Industri

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Shulkhah Shulkhah
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Area ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Estates ◽  
The Core ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Village

This research discusses the community mindset towards local products in Gelok Mulya village in the development of industrial areas. The background of this study is some people who feel a mindset towards local products. Many supporting factors that must be fulfilled are the core problems for the people's mindset. Therefore, only a small proportion of people have a good mindset on local products in their own regions in industrial areas. This study aims to determine the community towards local products in the village of Gelok Mulya in the development of the industrial area and the factors that affect the mindset of the community towards local products in the village of Gelok Mulya in the development of the industrial area. This type of research is a type of qualitative research using the case study method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation conducted on four sources and facilities owned by the community Gelok Mulya. The collected research data is then processed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from the processed data. From the research conducted, it is known that the community mindset towards local products in Gelok Mulya village is in the development of industrial areas. Still leads to industry. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of public trust to be able to develop local blacksmith products. In the current industrial area, the parties are still improving their human resources and facilities in order to continue to increase a good mindset in industrial estates. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang Mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk  Lokal di desa  Gelok  Mulya dalam  Perkembangan  Kawasan  Industri. Kajiannya dilatarbelakangi oleh sebagian masyarakat  yang merasa mindset terhadap produk lokal. Banyak faktor pendukung yang harus dipenuhi menjadi masalah inti untuk mindset masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat  yang mampunyai mindset  baik pada produk likal di daerah sendiri dalam kawasan industry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Masyarakat terhadap Produk  Lokal di desa  Gelok  Mulya dalam  Perkembangan  Kawasan  Idustri.dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk  Lokal di desa  Gelok  Mulya dalam  Perkembangan  Kawasan  Idustri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dukumentasi yang dilakukan terhadap empat orang narasumber dan fasilitas yang dimiliki masyarakat Gelok Mulya. Data penelitian yang terkumpul kemudian diolah melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang telah diolah.  Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa Mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk  Lokal di desa  Gelok  Mulya dalam  Perkembangan  Kawasan  Idustri. Masih mengarah ke industri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme kepercayaan masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan produk lokal pandai besi. Dalam kawasan industry saat ini, pihak masih  terus meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas yang dimiliki guna terus meningkatkan mindset yang baik dalam kawasan industri.

scholarly journals Peranan Kawasan Industri dalam Mengatasi Gejala Deindustrialisasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Winardi Winardi ◽  
D. S. Priyarsono ◽  
Hermanto Siregar ◽  
Heru Kustanto
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Social Accounting Matrix ◽  
Social Accounting ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Industrialization Process

Industrial area is one of the determinant factors in the development of manufacturing industry in a region. Theoretically, industrial companies located in industrial areas have an impact on increasing productivity, added value, eciency, and economic income of a region. This research aims to analyze the role of industrial area in overcoming the deindustrialization symptom with Social Accounting Matrix Model. The result of analysis shows that industrial area has an important role in increasing the output of economy and the absorption of bigger workforce so that indirectly will have an impact on acceleration of industrialization process and also to overcome deindustrialization. ======================== Kawasan industri merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam perkembangan industri manufaktur pada suatu wilayah. Secara teoretis, perusahaan industri yang berlokasi di kawasan industri berdampak pada peningkatkan produktivitas, nilai tambah, efisiensi, dan pendapatan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan kawasan industri dalam mengatasi gejala deindustrialisasi dengan Model Social Accounting Matrix. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan industri mempunyai peranan penting dalam peningkatan output perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang lebih besar, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan berdampak pada percepatan proses industrialisasi sekaligus mengatasi gejala deindustrialisasi.

scholarly journals Social Inclusion by Revitalisation? The Potential of Disused Industrial Areas as an Opportunity for Mitigating Social Polarisation

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Otto ◽  
Marta Chmielewska
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Recreational Facilities ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Social Polarisation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Ruhr Region

Abstract The paper concerns the relation between revitalisation projects and socio-economic polarisation, and discusses the potential of new urban spaces for social inclusion. The phenomenon is considered on the example of recreational facilities that have emerged from brownfields located in the Ruhr region (Germany). It was ascertained that the diversity of implemented projects was important in terms of the significance of revitalisation processes for social polarisation tendencies. It allowed regional authorities to create income-generating facilities and spaces that can be used regardless of income, and to resolve deficits in urban recreational facilities. It was also noted that the Ruhr examples could provide guidance for the recently begun revitalisation processes in the Upper Silesian industrial area (Poland).

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