Effect of filler content on scratch behavior and tribological performance of polyester/graphene oxide nanocomposite coating

Author(s):  
Nedia Gafsi ◽  
Raquel Verdejo ◽  
Mohamed Kharrat ◽  
Massimiliano Barletta ◽  
Miguel Ángel López-Manchado ◽  
...  
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2237
Author(s):  
Eder H. C. Ferreira ◽  
Angela Aparecida Vieira ◽  
Lúcia Vieira ◽  
Guilhermino J. M. Fechine

Here, nanocomposites of high-molecular-weight polyethylene (HMWPE) and HMWPE-UHMWPE (80/20 wt.%) containing a low amount of multilayer graphene oxide (mGO) (≤0.1 wt.%) were produced via twin-screw extrusion to produce materials with a higher tribological performance than UHMWPE. Due to the high viscosity of both polymers, the nanocomposites presented a significant concentration of agglomerates. However, the mechanical (tensile) and tribological (volumetric loss) performances of the nanocomposites were superior to those of UHMWPE. The morphology of the nanocomposites was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), microtomography, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The explanation for these results is based on the superlubricity phenomenon of mGO agglomerates. It was also shown that the well-exfoliated mGO also contained in the nanocomposite was of fundamental importance as a mechanical reinforcement for the polymer. Even with a high concentration of agglomerates, the nanocomposites displayed tribological properties superior to UHMWPE’s (wear resistance up to 27% higher and friction coefficient up to 57% lower). Therefore, this manuscript brings a new exception to the rule, showing that agglomerates can act in a beneficial way to the mechanical properties of polymers, as long as the superlubricity phenomenon is present in the agglomerates contained in the polymer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 859-867
Author(s):  
Yao Shi ◽  
Genlian Lin ◽  
Xi-Fei Ma ◽  
Xiao Huang ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
...  

AbstractHexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanoplatelets (0.6 μm in diameter and 100 nm in thickness) are introduced into epoxy resin to improve the polymer’s thermal conducting ability. As expected, the thermal conductivities (TCs) of the composites, especially the in-plane TCs, are significantly increased. The in-plane TC of the epoxy composites can reach 1.67 W/mK at only 0.53 wt% loading, indicating h-BN nanopletelets are very effective thermal fillers. However, after carefully studied the correlation of the TC improvement and filler content, a sudden drop of the TC around 0.53 wt% filler loading is observed. Such an unexpected decrease in TC has never been reported and is also found to be consistent with the Tg changes versus filler content. Similar trend is also observed in other 2-D nanofillers, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, which may indicate it is a general phenomenon for 2-D nanofillers. SEM results suggest that such sudden drop in TC might be coming from the enrichment of these 2-D nanofillers in localized areas due to their tendency to form more ordered phase above certain concentrations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (36) ◽  
pp. 22045-22053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neng-Jian Huang ◽  
Jing Zang ◽  
Guo-Dong Zhang ◽  
Li-Zhi Guan ◽  
Shi-Neng Li ◽  
...  

GONR-filled H-t-PDMS nanocomposites were fabricated by using a facile solvent-free process, and the reinforcement efficiency of GONRs at low filler content is superior to those of the other carbon nano-fillers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 3052-3068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhai Zhang ◽  
Xiaohong Ying ◽  
Mengmeng Zhang ◽  
Xufeng Yu ◽  
Gang Sun ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Bastiurea ◽  
Dumitru Dima ◽  
Gabriel Andrei

Graphene oxide and graphite filled polyester composites were prepared by using conventional melt-mixing methods in order to improve tribological performance of polyester. It was investigated friction stability, microhardness, friction coefficient, and specific wear rate of the composites in details. It was found that the presence of graphite and graphene oxide influenced friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites. Graphene oxide decreased wear rate with increasing of test speed and graphite decreased wear rate for composite for all speeds. Tribological performance of the polyester/graphene composites is mainly attributed to bigger thermal conductivity for graphene, which can easily dissipate the heat which appears during the friction process at bigger forces. The positive influence of graphite on coefficient of friction (COF) of the composites is the result of the clivage of graphite layers during the loadings due to van der Waals weak bonds between the graphite layers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin Wei Lai

This chapter reviews recent development of graphene-based polymer composites. The formation of graphene oxide and graphene are a vital two dimensional (2D) material has received a lot of research interest in commercialization aspect due to its excellent electrical, thermal as well as mechanical properties at very low filler content. In this manner, utilization of graphene-based polymer composites with different polymer matrixes have been attracted increasing attention in recent years for both fundamental studies and applied research into industrial applications in many fields. Herein, novel properties of polymer (epoxy, polystyrene, and PANI) / graphene composites will be reviewed along with detailed examples drawn from the scientific literature. Keywords: Graphene-based polymer composites, thermo-mechanical properties, two dimensional (2D) materials


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orestis Vryonis ◽  
Thomas Andritsch ◽  
Alun S. Vaughan ◽  
Paul L. Lewin

Abstract Two different graphitic powders, namely: moderately-oxidized graphene oxide (mGO) synthesized via a chromium-based technique and a commercial edge-oxidized graphene oxide (eGO), were characterized and incorporated into an epoxy resin, suitable for wind turbine blade structural components. Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis revealed low oxygen content, but divergent structural characteristics for both powders confirming the increased basal-plane functionality of mGO compared to the peripherally decorated eGO. It is also shown that the eGO, displays carbon-based impurities. The inclusion of mGO, into the epoxy resulted in an initial glass transition temperature (Tg) increase (~ 5 °C at 4.4 vol.% mGO) but thereafter Tg decreased sharply. On the contrary, the inclusion of eGO resulted only in a progressive Tg increase. Introduction of just 1 vol.% of eGO deteriorated the tensile strength (~ 15% reduction) of the epoxy, while the strength of the mGO-filled samples was retained. Inclusion of mGO results in a percolation threshold (increase from 4.6 × 10−16 to 6 × 10−9 S/cm) at 0.53 vol.%; in contrast, at the same filler content, the eGO-filled systems are characterized by drastically lower conductivity values (3.4 × 10−16 S/cm). Nevertheless, further analysis indicates similar intrinsic conductivity (~ 10−6 S/cm) for the two fillers. Finally, the maximum achieved thermal conductivity increase with mGO was 200% (at 9.13 vol.%) compared with the unfilled epoxy, while the respective increase with eGO was 150% (at 18 vol.%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (28) ◽  
pp. 16902-16911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songwei Li ◽  
Peipei Yang ◽  
Xianhu Liu ◽  
Jiaoxia Zhang ◽  
Wei Xie ◽  
...  

GO-pDA-PEI with excellent stability provided enough movement space and active sites for highly preferential adsorption of U(vi).


Carbon ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 238-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaopeng Li ◽  
Chaoliang Gan ◽  
Zeyong Han ◽  
Han Yan ◽  
Duoli Chen ◽  
...  

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