scholarly journals Teotihuacan neighborhoods’ expansion in Northwestern Mexico. Cultural implications and social processes from ceramic analysis of El Mezquital-Los Azules, Guanajuato

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 101116
Author(s):  
Brigitte Faugère ◽  
Daniel Pierce ◽  
Héctor Cabadas-Báez
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Martner Peyrelongue

Resumen:La apertura comercial y la globalización de los procesos productivos han afectado notablemente el desarrollo de los puertos mexicanos, así como sus formas de articulación territorial. Pocos presentan un notable dinamismo, mientras que la mayoría muestra cuadros de contracción en los flujos y desestructuración de sus vínculos espaciales previos. En ese contexto, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo conocer, en una primera aproximación, el impacto de la creación de redes multimodales en las formas de articulación territorial de un puerto que tradicionalmente ha tenido una fuerte presencia regional en el noroeste de México, como es el caso de Guaymas, en Sonora. Desde la perspectiva empírica, se analiza la problemática que enfrenta el puerto para articular en redes multimodales eficaces las cadenas de productos tradicionales en el noroeste de México, así como las cadenas de bienes intermedios de las industrias más dinámicas y globalizadas de la región. Desde la perspectiva teórica y conceptual, se pretende contribuir al estudio de la desestructuración de los territorios-zona (Veltz, 1994) o "espacios de lugar" (Castells, 1996), caracterizados por relaciones de proximidad, de continuidad y de relativa cohesión interna, debido a la emergencia del llamado "espacio de flujos" (Castells, 1996), propio de la actual fase de globalización de los procesos productivos y sociales, caracterizado por una integración discontinua, fragmentada y selectiva del territorio, que se apoya en nodos y redes de gran alcance.Palabras clave : Puerto; Guaymas; territorio; redes; transporte multimodal; espacio de flujos. Abstract:Trade opening-up and globalization of productive processes have greatly affected the development of Mexican ports, as well as the way in which they are articulated on a territorial basis. Few show an important dynamism, whereas most of them present a picture of contraction of the flows and de-structuring of their previous spatial ties. In this context, the aim of this article is to know, in a first approach, the impact of setting up multimodal networks on the territorial linking of a port which has traditionally had an outstanding regional presence in northwestern Mexico: Guaymas, Sonora. From the empirical perspective, the problems confronted by the port so as to articulate the chains of traditional products in northwestern Mexico in effective multimodal networks, as well as the chains of intermediate goods of the most dynamic and globalized industries in the region, are analyzed. From the theoretical and conceptual perspective, our purpose is to contribute to the study of the de-structuring of the territories-zone (Veltz, 1994), or "place spaces" (Castells, 1996), characterized by proximity, continuity, and relative internacional cohesion relations because of the emergence of the so-called "space of flows" (Castells, 1996), typical of the present stage of globalization of the productive and social processes, and characterized by a discontinuous, fragmented and selective integration of the territory, which is supported by nodes and wide-range networks.Key words: port; Guaymas; territory; networks; multimodal transportaron; flow space.


2008 ◽  
pp. 70-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bukhvald

Transformations in the sphere of federal relations concern the most important directions of the reforming processes in the country. However, not all proposed and actually developing components of the federal reform seem well-argued and corresponding to long-term, strategic interests of the Russian statehood. The basic course of reform should meet the objective requirements of further decentralization of governing economic and social processes and the need to ensure strengthening the responsibility of RF subjects’ executive bodies and local self-management for steady social and economic development of their territories. The solution of these problems calls for a new model of federal policy of regional development, specification of some important components of the municipal reform as well as inserting certain amendments into the system of intergovernmental fiscal relations in order to stir up their stimulating function.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayram Unal

This study deals with survival strategies of illegal migrants in Turkey. It aims to provide an explanation for the efforts to keep illegality sustainable for one specific ethnic/national group—that is, the Gagauz of Moldova, who are of Turkish ethnic origin. In order to explicate the advantages of Turkish ethnic origin, I will focus on their preferential treatment at state-law level and in terms of the implementation of the law by police officers. In a remarkable way, the juridical framework has introduced legal ways of dealing with the illegality of ethnically Turkish migrants. From the viewpoint of migration, the presence of strategic tools of illegality forces us to ask not so much law-related questions, but to turn to a sociological inquiry of how and why they overstay their visas. Therefore, this study concludes that it is the social processes behind their illegality, rather than its form, that is more important for our understanding of the migrants’ survival strategies in destination countries.


Author(s):  
Gennady V. Kanygin ◽  
Maria S. Poltinnikova

The article opens a cycle of publications, which analyze the similarities and differences between the two wide spread modern approaches to the description of society - sociological and informational ones. Both approaches have the same methodological problem to be solved. The problem of expressing hidden knowledge about society that participants in social processes operate with the help of natural language in the course of social communication. In order to harmonize sociological and informational approaches of describing society, it was proposed any natural language statements involved in describing society to be arranged according to the basic principle of information technology - modularity. The proposed way of harmonizing informational and sociological methods of building knowledge about society is invoked by the need to solve two scientific problems formulated in sociology itself - the constructability of social objects and the complexity of social relationships. The paper's methodological proposals are embodied in their computer realization, which practical application is demonstrated in other publications of the authors.


Author(s):  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
◽  
A.I. Lebedev ◽  
A. Ademu ◽  
M. Hamdi ◽  
...  

The article examined different views on population with a view to identifying major trends. Social processes that impede the transition to sustainable development within existing governance mechanisms have been identified. It is noted that due to the high social dynamics, the exit from the "modernization trap" is to be sought both by territories with high natural growth of the population, and economically attractive regions with indicators of natural decline of the population. At the same time, social dynamics in different territories in modern conditions involve the risk of its use for the benefit of different social groups and can act as a manageable factor. In order to increase the sustainability of development, in resolving the contradictions of the existing socio-economic system, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of agricultural territories and to develop self-sufficient models of their development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-97
Author(s):  
Dedi Sumanto

Conflicts can be dangerous or may even benefit a relationship, depending on how they are resolved. Because conflict creates strong emotions, emotions are not suitable as a basis for constructive problem solving. Conflict escalation rarely benefits a relationship, especially if it creates selfishness, stubbornness, and withdrawal from relationships. What's worse, conflicts can lead to physical disputes and actual violence, a community can work together, but it can be that at other times the community that has worked together can turn into social conflict. Conversely, people who initially conflict can change to work together for a certain time. For that social processes that occur are very dynamic, these conditions are very dependent on the power management model that runs in the community concerned thus interpreting the conflict based on the causes of conflict are: specific behaviors, norms and personal roles and dispositions. Conflict can also occur in the name of religion, caused by several factors including: superficial religious knowledge, fanaticism, religion as a doctrine, symbols, religious figures, history, fighting for surge.


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