A Development Plan for Semi-Arid Areas in Western Sudan

1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Face ◽  
Planning Problems

SUMMARYThis paper, concerned with agricultural development planning problems in the Sahelian and Sudanian (semi-desert and savanna) zones in Africa between 10 and 16° North, describes a plan for Darfur, Western Sudan. This aims to modernize a stagnant and primitive technology and out-dated land rights which, in the face of rapid population increase and climatic change, are reducing the long-term carrying capacity of the land. The development plan (H.T.S., 1974) has been based on a 2-year (1972–73) survey by a team of physical and social scientists, financed by the Overseas Development Administration of the United Kingdom and the Ministry of Agriculture in the Sudan.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH DAERAH (RPJMD) KOTA PEKANBARU 2012-2017

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexsander Yandra
Keyword(s):  
Development Planning ◽  
City Government ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Public ◽  
Process Medium ◽  
The Government

Status: Postprint di Jurnal PUBLIKa Jilid 2 Terbitan April dan Oktober Halaman 48-58The region authority to controlling the development planning contained in a regulations No. 25 of 2014 about the system of development planning. The regulation give an opportunity to the public to become involved in every process of development especially in the long-term process, medium-term although short-term. Medium-term development plan (RPJMD) become the important ones to every region especially Peknbaru city, because this formula was an elaboration of the vision and mission of regional head (Walikota) as well as executives products that directly related to the policies of city government development. As part of the process of formulating the development plan, the discussion of development planning (musrenbang) was the only step where the public get the chance to participate. Through a descriptive qualitative approach by the ethic data analysis and emic, concluded that the public participate in the discussion of development planning RPJMD of Pekanbaru city fully initiated by the government of Pekanbaru city, there was nothing mobilitation from the government to the public in musrenbang because the public voluntary attendance for the invitation, participation from the formal way and group and also there was nothing informal way, so this participation has not been effective because the public were not involved from the start in the formulations of the RPJMD, so that the public still seen as a subject in the development planning.Key word: participation, social changes and development, RPJMD.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of Poland and selected countries in terms of household financial behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic

Equilibrium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 577-615
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Waliszewski ◽  
Anna Warchlewska
Keyword(s):  
International Comparisons ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Financial Behaviour ◽  
Uncertain Future

Research background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the reduction in income or the total loss of jobs have affected the financial behaviour of consumers worldwide. Managing the budget in times of turbulence and crisis has posed a challenge for households. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to determine to what extent the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the financial behaviour of the inhabitants of various countries and how Poland has stood out from the rest. Methods: Due to the orderly nature of the questions analysed, non-parametric tests were used in the analysis. The distribution of current expenditure in comparison with the period before the pandemic was analysed, as well as the results of comparative analyses with Mann-Whitney U tests for comparison of  Poland with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France (974), Germany, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the USA. A study was carried out on the relationship between planning for the future, having debts and savings and financial behaviour after the COVID-19 pandemic and the metric variables in the group of Poles via Chi square and a series of ? Kendall?s tests. Findings & value added: There has been a fall in expenditure compared to the period before the pandemic, which may explain the lack of opportunities to spend money, the fall in revenue and the freezing of expenditure for fear of an uncertain future. There has also been a change in the way payments are made. Payment cards and purchases made over the Internet are increasingly popular. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers are trying to save more, but not everyone can afford to do so. Long-term value added of this paper is analysis of change in the model of financial behavior of households under the shock of the pandemic in international comparisons of the analysed countries.

scholarly journals Limited Amendment Of 1945 Basic Constitution and The Return Of Main State Guidelines

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Sudi Fahmi ◽  
Adrian Faridhi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Material Test ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Legal Consequences

This study focuses on the consequence of discourse for bringing back the Main State Guidelines (GBHN) in the administration structure of Indonesian Republic. The GBHN has been considered a solution for the insustainability of Indonesian development, despite the fact that there have been the constitutions of National Development Planning System (SPPN), Long-Term Development Plan (RPJP), Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM), and Annual Development Plan. The research method used is the study of normative law. The results obtained from the study are to bring back the GBHN, to require the amendment of Basic Constitution of 1945, to harmonize the statutory regulations such as the material test and juridical review of People’s Consultative Assembly’s decree regulating the GBHN, adjustment to the president’s liability in implementing the GBHN, and evaluation towards the National Development Planning System (SPPN) which so far have been implemented to produce the efficient development planning. This paper concludes that the GBHN presence will lead to the legal consequences of state administration and the rearrangement of the state administration itself. 

Driving Resource Stewardship to Secure Hydrocarbon Resource Development for Sustainability and Growth in Sarawak Region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Cheng Ho Ngan ◽  
Ankaj Kumar Sinha ◽  
Harnee Bt Saad ◽  
Juhaidi B Jaafar
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Cost Optimization ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Strategic Vision

Abstract Strategic vision and long-term view of upstream development plan is one of the key directives entrusted to Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) to secure sustainable production for the nation. The Sarawak Area Development Planning (SK ADP) is one such critical study aimed at identifying the inventory of hydrocarbon resources, potential outlook on projects' commercial viability, as well as shaping the portfolio mix strategy to deliver the long-term business growth. This SK ADP study also keeps Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) well-positioned to steer Petroleum Arrangement Contractors (PACs) in developing and maximizing the full value of resources. This includes outlining opportunities to collaborate in project sequencing and cost optimization efforts. This paper illustrates the methodology, process workflow and key takeaways from the SK ADP study. The SK ADP study was conducted to establish a development blueprint based on overall available resources and projects' first hydrocarbon sequencing for the short-term and long-term development planning in the Sarawak region. The key objective of the study was to identify the most optimum and technically viable integrated development plans, whilst also incorporating the agreed commitments and existing limitations inclusive of technology application and replications. The process workflow consisted of identifying six focus areas to further enhance the Sarawak Portfolio, maximizing the assets' value and ultimately meeting overall supply and demand requirements. These focus areas act as guiding principles to mature the overall development plan for the area, relating to generating an inventory basket, facilities optimization, clustering strategy, technology evaluation, contaminant management and risk assessment. Cross-discipline integration plays a pivotal role in shaping the final roadmap for each of the focus areas coupled with holistic validation. With the SK ADP in place, it can function as a key reference document and kept updated with the latest developments to maintain PETRONAS' agility in the pursuit of both business sustainability and continuous growth in the region. Key deliverables from this ADP can be turned into actionable insights for field implementation and help boost overall resource management in the region for long-term production delivery. This paper presents the best practices adopted for region level development planning in alignment with strategic vision for business growth.

scholarly journals Imperial Nostalgia and Bitter Reality: The United Kingdom, the United States and Brexit, Implications for Regional Integration

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-47
Author(s):  
Abelardo Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Strategic Alliance ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
The United States ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Political Struggles ◽  
The Face

Brexit and America First are undeniable examples of a return to state-based politics. This article examines the dichotomy of identity and the state, which has given rise to imperial nostalgia. Nevertheless, the decisions of the elites and the dominant majorities may lead to the fragmentation of the United Kingdom. London has shown itself to be weak in the face of China, Russia, and India and it is not clear if, over the long term, it will be influential in the global political struggles in which the latter countries are challenging the power of the United States. There are even doubts as to whether the United Kingdom can articulate a strategic alliance with the United States, due to their respective differences over relations with China and Russia. The dispute for world hegemony is also being challenged by the forces of surveillance capitalism, which not only threatens regional cooperation and immigration, but also the ecosystem and the very future of the species.

scholarly journals REFORMULASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL MODEL GARIS-GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ade Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
And Function

The inability of the national long-term development plan (RPJPN) to consolidate different programs between one President and the next President, results in unsustainable development plans. So there is a desire to revitalize the outlines of the state's direction (GBHN) as a guide to national development that was once able to integrate national development planning in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the GBHN, because the concept of GBHN in the past is not necessarily relevant to the current state administration system, especially the implications of the GBHN on the authority of the MPR. The future GBHN systematics will be followed up with the RPJM and the regional mid-term development plan (RPJMD) in lieu of the five-year development plan. To strengthen the legality of GBHN as a development planning document, the MPR Decree on GBHN must be interpreted as a fundamental norm, so that if the President deviates from the GBHN, then the President can be impeached. This means that the position and function of the MPR and the Constitutional Court (MK) need to be reconstructed, that is, the MPR is given the authority to submit impeachments and execute MK Decisions related to impeachment of the President in violation of the GBHN, while the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine and adjudicate requests for impeachment. Thus, it is believed that development planning can run in an integrated and sustainable manner.

scholarly journals La Planification Du Developpement: Un Outil De Performance Des Etablissements De Microfinance (EMF) Au Cameroun

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Essomme Innocent
Keyword(s):  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Advance Decisions ◽  
Form Development ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This research deals with the relationship between Development Planning and the performance of enterprises in the MFI sector in the city of Yaound. Based on the Pearson chi-square test performed on 46 EMFs observed over the period 2011-2014, our results show that the performance of these firms is not independent of how they formalize their decisionmaking processes in the form Development plan. In addition, the study notes that firms that choose to make proactive and rational decisions as a management model, places more emphasis on planning. However, the use of a formal plan for long-term planning allows for good performance of MFIs. This is why we suggest to these companies the use and implementation of the development plan and the making of advance decisions for growing their business.

scholarly journals School Development Plan in SD IT Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Lutfi Asy’ari ◽  
Alamsyah Nurseha ◽  
Neni Nadiroti Muslihah ◽  
Ejen Jenal Mutaqin
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
School Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Times

<p><em>Planning is carried out not only to solve the problems at hand, but also to plan ahead in terms of improving school performance or to anticipate changes and demands of the times. In general, schools prioritize physical development, even though non-physical development is much more important, because one of the main goals of schools is to produce quality students. Planning can be distinguished based on the time period, including long-term planning, medium-term planning, and short-term planning. In this regard, strategic planning plays an important role in achieving the targets of education providers in the midst of competition. The focus of this research is the school development plan at SDIT Al-Ihsan Baleendah. This study aims to capture the school development plan carried out by SDIT Al-Ihsan Baleendah. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. In the data collection technique, various techniques were used in this study, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis procedure used in this study was qualitative analysis. Based on the findings from the research results, it was concluded that development planning at SDIT Al-Ihsan Baleendah was carried out with the baseline analysis stage, forming a vision and mission, translating it into strategic planning and operational plans.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Location Quotient (LQ) Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Brama Caridio Subambhi ◽  
Siti Mardiana ◽  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Capsicum Annuum L ◽  
North Sumatra

North Sumatra Province is a province that has a potential horticulture sector, which is a large chili plant, which is a long-term development program for 2016-2045, which was delivered at the Agricultural Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbangtan). Commodities priority becomes the main focus is the development of horticultural commodities chili, onion and garlic. This can be seen in the data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to find out which regency is the base for large chili plants in North Sumatra Province. The analytical method used is, Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis with the data used in this study is secondary data. The planting area of large chilli plants and the production of large chili plants during the last ten years from 2007 to 2016. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis show that the sector of the base for large chilli planting area has 5 highest districts, namely, Batu-Bara Regency, Phak-paak Bharat Regency, Dairi Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Padang Lawas Regency. there are 5 highest chilli production base sectors, namely. District of Phak-pak Bharat, Batu Bara Regency, Mandailing Natal District, Langkat Regency and Nias Regency.

Demographic gaps between Syrian and the European populations: What do they suggest?

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Murat Yucesahin ◽  
Ibrahim Sirkeci
Keyword(s):  
Transition Theory ◽  
World Population ◽  
Demographic Analysis ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Syrian Crisis ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Syrian Population ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Near Future

Syrian crisis resulted in at least 6.1 million externally displaced people 983,876 of whom are in Europe while the rest are in neighbouring countries in the region. Turkey, due to its geographical proximity and substantial land borders with the country, has been the most popular destination for those fleeing Syria since April 2011. Especially after 2012, a sharp increase in the number of Syrian refugees arriving in Turkey was witnessed. This has triggered an exponential growth in academic and public interest in Syrian population. Numerous reports mostly based on non-representative sample surveys have been disseminated whilst authoritative robust analyses remained absent. This study aims to fill this gap by offering a comprehensive demographic analysis of the Syrian population. We focus on the demographic differences (from 1950s to 2015) and demographic trends (from 2015 to 2100) in medium to long term, based on data from World Population Prospects (WPP). We offer a comparative picture to underline potential changes and convergences between populations in Syria, Turkey, Germany, and the United Kingdom. We frame our discussion here with reference to the demographic transition theory to help understanding the implications for movers and non-movers in receiving countries in the near future.

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