scholarly journals Art. XI.—Summary of the Geology of Southern India

1846 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 213-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Captain Newbold

Geographical Position.—About nine miles inland of Pondicherry on the Coromandel coast, Lat. 11° 56′ N., are beds of limestone rising in gentle undulations, and running in a S.E. by E. direction, almost parallel with the coast, for a distance, as far as I was able to trace, of about four or fire miles. Of these strata no detailed account had been published up to the date of my visit in March, 1840. They are seen to crop out near the villages of Sydapett, Carassoo, Coolypett, and Vurdavoor, from a superincumbent tertiary lateritic grit imbedding large quantities of silicified wood, and of which a description has been given by Lieutenant Warren: who has, however, overlooked the fossil limestone. The beds of the latter dip very slightly easterly. The greater part of the surface of the limestone is concealed by the soil and vegetation. A short distance further towards the west it is again covered by beds of the silicified wood deposit, and both are underlaid by plutonic and hypogene rocks, which crop out near the village of Trivicary, and form the western boundary of the fossiliferous beds. Rolled and angular fragments of the hypogene rocks are scattered here and there over the limestone, as well as fragments from the silicified wood beds, and from the limestone itself; the surface of the latter has evidently been exposed by the denudation of the superincumbent beds. It appears in surface-worn tables traversed by innumerable fissures.

1843 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 215-218
Author(s):  
Newbold

I am not aware of the existence of other lead mines in Southern India than those of the Eastern Ghauts, which lie in an area bounded by the 14th and 17th degrees of N. lat., and the 78th and 80th of E. long. The principal excavations are situate near the village of Jungumrazpilly, between Cuddapah and Nellore, on the Coromandel coast.


1899 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 292-298
Author(s):  
John Parkinson

In a paper published some years back on the Tuscan and Ligurian Serpentines Professor Bonney has noticed incidentally the occurrence of glaucophane in the gabbro associated with these rocks at Pegli, a village to the west of Genoa; and later added a rather fuller description towards the end of his paper on “The Glaucophane Eclogite of the Val d'Aoste.” Last year I spent a few days at Pegli for the purpose of examining the rocks at the village and in its neighbourhood, when I found the gabbro in some abundance, in consequence, as I think, of blasting for road-making. The specimens then collected have disclosed on examination a few points of interest which may not, I hope, be deemed a superfluous addition to the accounts already published. Those have been rather numerous.


1963 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 99-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Wainwright

The distribution of Mesolithic sites in Wales is controlled to a great extent by the terrain, for physiographically, Wales is a highland block defined on three sides by the sea and for the greater part of the fourth side by a sharp break of slope. Geologically the Principality is composed almost entirely of Palaeozoic rocks, of which the 600-foot contour encloses more than three quarters of the total area. There are extensive regions above 1,500 feet and 2,000 feet and in the north the peaks of Snowdonia and Cader Idris rise to 3,560 feet and 2,929 feet respectively. Indeed North Wales consists of an inhospitable highland massif, skirted by a lowland plateau and cut deeply by river valleys, providing only limited areas for settlement. The hills and mountains of Snowdonia with their extension at lower altitudes into the Lleyn Peninsula, and the ranges of Moelwyn, Manod Mawr, Arenig Fach and Cader Idris, are discouraging obstacles to penetration, save for a short distance along the river valleys. To the east of these peaks are extensive tracts of upland plateau dissected by rivers, bounded on the west by the vale of the river Conway and cleft by the Vale of Clwyd. To the east of this valley lies the Clwydian Range and further again to the east these uplands descend with milder contours to the Cheshire and Shropshire plains.To the south the district merges into the uplands of Central Wales, which are continuous until they are replaced by the lowland belt of South Wales.


2021 ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
I Gede Adiputra

The development of independent businesses is an absolute thing to be carried out considering that MSMEs are the backbone in improving people's welfare. This is a tangible form of empowering the community's economy. The purpose of this research is to improve understanding and awareness of the importance of creative and innovative entrepreneurship in order to obtain additional income, as well as improve soft skills, entrepreneurial skills, family living standards based on individual abilities, availability of resources and potential that is around, so that It is hoped that later it can be imitated and applied by the village community. Meanwhile, the West Bangdung Regency Community Empowerment Agency itself has made many efforts to provide assistance to economically disadvantaged communities. The economic business sector of the West Bandung district government has carried out many community empowerment programs and has a positive influence on the independence of the community's economic business, this is expected to be able to continuously improve the welfare of the community. The implementation of the training provided by the Community Service team in Lembang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency has been able to provide additional knowledge about entrepreneurship, increase participant commitment in the field of entrepreneurship, be able to increase entrepreneurial interest, increase brand recognition and legality and be able to increase brand recognition as a marketing strategy in business activities.Pembinaan usaha mandiri merupakan suatu yang muttlak untuk dilaksanaka mengingat UMKM merupakan tulang punggung dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini merupakan bentuk nyata dalam hal memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk memperbaiki pemahaman dan kesadaran pentingnya kewirausahaan yang kreatif dan inovatif agar dapat memperoleh tambahan pendapatan, serta meningkatkan soft skill, ketrampilan kewirausahaan, taraf hidup keluarga yang berlandaskan pada kemampuan individu, ketersediaan sumber daya dan potensi yang ada di sekitar, sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat ditiru dan diterapkan oleh masyarakat desa. Sementara itu Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Bangdung Barat sendiri banyak usaha yang telah dilakukan kepada masyarakat kurang mampu secara ekonomi dan hal memberi bantuan kepada masyarakat ekonomi lemah. Bidang usaha ekonomi pemerintah kabupaten Bandung Barat sudah banyak menjalankan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dan memberi pengaruh yang positif terhadap kemandirian usaha ekonomi masyarakat, hal ini secara berkelanjutan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Lembang Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat telah mampu memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan, meningkatkan komitmen peserta bidang kewirausahaan, mampu meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan, meningkatkan pengenalan merek dan legalitasnya serta mampu meningkatkan pengenalan merek sebagai strategi pemasaran dalam kegiatan bisnis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Callaghan ◽  
Daniel E. Pierce ◽  
William D. Gilstrap

This study reports on type: variety-mode classification, digital stereomicroscopy, petrography, neutron activation analysis, and previously published reports and characterizes production and distribution of Mars Orange Paste Ware in the Middle Preclassic-period Maya Lowlands. The sample consists of 2028 sherds of Mars Orange Paste Ware from Holtun, Guatemala, and 4105 sherds reported from sites in Central Belize and Peten Guatemala. The combined data suggest Mars Orange Paste Ware was a “short-distance” trade ware produced in the northeastern Maya Lowlands and distributed from Central Belize to the west.


Author(s):  
Suwito SUWITO ◽  
Abdul Rahman JANNANG

This study aims to build a model for optimizing the performance of Village Owned Enterprises in the West Halmahera Regency. As a result of all that the existence of BUMDes has not been able to contribute to Village Original Revenue and improve the welfare of the village community as expected by the Village and the Community. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The results study found two findings that were effective for optimizing the performance of BUMDes. The first finding is that BUMDes must ensure market opportunities, availability of raw materials, product competitiveness, and product uniqueness to develop it is business. The second finding, using the AHP method, it is recommended that the Village of Guaemaadu develop the superior potential of the coastal tourism-based village industry; Hydroponic Farming; Coconut oil; Village Shop; Crafts from Bamboo; Coconut Collector; Hospitality; Processed Bananas; Nature Tourism and Village Bank.


1913 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 133-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Scutt

The area over which the Tsakonian dialect is spoken lies on the east coast of the Peloponnese between the Parnon range and the sea. Its northern boundary is roughly the torrent which, rising on Parnon above Kastánitsa, flows into the sea near Ayios Andréas, its southern the torrent which, also rising on Parnon, passes through Lenídhi to the sea. A mountain range stretches along the coast from end to end of the district, reaching its highest point (1114 metres) in Mt. Sevetíla above the village of Korakovúni. Between Tyrós and Pramateftí, the seaward slopes of this range are gentle and well covered with soil. Behind these coast hills there stretches a long highland plain, known as the Palaiókhora, which, in the north, is fairly well covered with soil, but gradually rises towards the south into a region of stony grazing land, and terminates abruptly in the heights above Lenídhi. The high hill of Oríonda rises out of the Palaiókhora to the west and forms a natural centre-point of the whole district. Behind it stretching up to the bare rock of Parnon, is rough hilly country, cut here and there by ravines and offering but rare patches of cultivable land.


1843 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 212-214
Author(s):  
Newbold

At the time of my visiting these hills I had not seen Dr. Wilson's remarks on the minerals sent to the museum at Bombay by Trimulrow, from whose oral account of his excursion, and what he had heard among the hills, I was induced to imagine that there might be some truth in the report of the existence of coal. Led by this hope I proceeded from the gold-washings at Doni, and crossed the southern chain of the divergement by a steep and rugged mountain-path leading down on the opposite side by a ravine, in which the Kupput Iswara temple sits enshrined, into a jungly valley. A mile or two easterly down the valley, the village of Chick Wodurti is reached; here I was shown some fragments of a yellowish and brownish ferro-siliceous stone, not unlike some varieties of jasper, or the eisenkiesel of the Germans. The excavations whence these were procured were made by order of Hyder and Tippoo, who used these stones as gun-flints. They lie in the plain at the base of a spur of the Kupput-gode range, about two miles to the S.E. of Wodurti. They are evidently fragments of a large vein, analogous to those of chert or hornstone that so frequently occur near plutonic formations.


Archaeologia ◽  
1846 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
John Merewether

Amongst the important operations which the precarious state of many parts of Hereford Cathedral required, the strengthening of the foundations of the range of Norman piers running throughout the church, from the east end of the choir to the west of the nave, was found to be absolutely necessary, not only in those parts immediately circumjacent to the main piers of the central tower, but in several other portions. This has been achieved by the excavation of the earth to the depth of nine or ten feet, and the filling up of the cavities so laid open with concrete. In the course of this process many very curious and interesting discoveries have been made, both in the architectural department and in the disclosure of ancient remains, which at some future time may not be unworthy of a more detailed account. On the present occasion I propose to confine my remarks to two objects which claim particular notice—namely, two Episcopal Rings, which were discovered in the following manner:


1926 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 1-66
Author(s):  
W. A. Heurtley

The Toumba and Tables of Vardaróftsa lie at the south end of a ridge that separates Lake Amátovo and the Vardár river (Fig. 1), some 35 kilometres N.W. of Salonika (Fig. 2). To south and east the ridge falls gently to the lower levels; more abruptly on the west to the river's edge. Northward, the ridge extends to where the Toumba of Várdino crowns its other extremity, looking down on the flats round Karasouli.Between the Toumba of Vardaróftsa and the river, where now stand the village church and a few houses, rises the fine spring which no doubt attracted the original settlers to the site and assured its continuous occupation. A further reason for the selection of the site was perhaps the fact that the river is easily fordable at this point, and travellers passing from the Struma valley into Western Macedonia would make the crossing here. In Homeric times, when the Vardár formed the frontier of Priam's kingdom, the place must have had strategic importance, and in later times, when the successive settlements had raised the artificial mass high above the surrounding level, it must have offered a valuable strong-point from which the whole country-side could be commanded.


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