Innovation and business sustainability (IBS): empirical evidence from Indian pharmaceutical industry (IPI)

AbstractThe aim of our study is to investigate how innovation is taking place through different research and development (R&D) activities and to establish a link between innovation and business sustainability in the context of Indian pharmaceutical companies. Our study is based on the secondary data. Sample data of 37 Indian pharmaceutical companies listed on the National Stock Exchange have been used based on the stratified sampling technique. For empirical analysis we have performed descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, and panel regression analysis as statistical techniques with the help of STATA 12.0 statistical package. R2 value can predict 100 and 98.20% variability in return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) in model 1 and model 2, respectively. In model 1, the value of c2 is 1.48 and its corresponding p value is 0.00 (<0.05) which means that the model is a good fit for interpretation. R&D intensity is having a positive effect on ROA and the effect is statistically significant at 1% level. Advertising and marketing intensity, capital intensity, leverage ratio and operating expenditure to the total assets ratio are having positive effect on ROA but the effect is not statistically significant. In model 2, the value of F statistics is 8025.62 and its corresponding p value is 0.00 which is <0.05. It means that the model is a good fit for study. R&D intensity is having a positive effect on ROE and the effect is statistically significant at 1% level. Advertising and marketing intensity, capital intensity and operating expenditure to the total assets ratio have positive effect on ROE and the effect is statistically significant at 1% level. Leverage ratio is having a negative effect on ROE but the effect is statically significant at 10% level.

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PENGARUH ROA, NPM dan DER TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)

Medikonis ◽

10.52659/medikonis.v11i1.27 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 59-70

Author(s):

Yubiharto Yubiharto ◽

Nurlaela Rakhma Hastuti

Keyword(s):

Social Responsibility ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Significant Positive Effect ◽

Mining Companies ◽

Csr Disclosure ◽

Positive Effect

The problem in this research is the low level of CSR disclosure or social responsibility in mining companies, even though in reality it is stated in the law that every company is required to disclose social responsibility. This research is an empirical study on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA, NPM and DER on CSR. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data used are secondary data with direct collection through the company's annual report. This sampling technique uses a separate sample criteria taken from mining companies that disclose CSR using the GRI index. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 24 software. The results of this study indicate that partially the ROA variable has no significant positive effect on CSR, while the NPM and DER variables have a significant positive effect on CSR. However, all variables simultaneously influence CSR.

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PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018

JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA ◽

10.29040/jie.v5i1.1468 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Tri Setyaningsih ◽

Titiek Puji Astuti ◽

Yunus Harjito

Keyword(s):

Firm Size ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Analysis Data ◽

Income Smoothing ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Positive Effect

This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing of the manufacturers registered at the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Type of research in this study is quantitative research. The data used be in the form of secondary data taken based on the company’s financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling technique of this study uses purposive sampling method. The analysis method of this research uses a regression analysis with Eviews 9 Version. Based on the result of analysis data in this research showes that the firm size have a positive effect on income smoothing while the leverage and profitability does not effect on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Keywords: Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, Income Smoothing

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RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO, AND COMPANY VALUE

Riset ◽

10.37641/riset.v3i2.88 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 534-549

Author(s):

Rahmawati Hanny Yustrianthe ◽

Sufyana Mahmudah

Keyword(s):

Firm Value ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Asset ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Return On Equity ◽

Company Value ◽

Normality Test ◽

Positive Effect

This study aimed to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) on Firm Value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange 2015-2019, both partially and simultaneously. The research was categorized as an associative research by using. 179 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) as a population. The sample obtained from 63 companies were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study are secondary data obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and related company websites then being analyzed with multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression test, and normality test. The results showed that the Return on Equity (ROE) has a positive effect on Firm Value, Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) has no significant effect on firm value, and Return on Equity (ROE) & Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) has affect on firm value. Keywords: ROE, DAR, Book Value.

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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

SIMAK ◽

10.35129/simak.v19i01.174 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (01) ◽

pp. 152-173

Author(s):

Sasongko Wahyu Widodo ◽

Sartika Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Sales Growth ◽

Effective Tax Rate ◽

Tax Rate ◽

Regression Test ◽

Positive Effect

This research aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, leverage, capitalintensity, sales growth, and firm size against tax avoidance. Measurement of taxavoidance in this research used effective tax rate (ETR). This research usedmanufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Thesample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 140sample. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression test. The result ofthe analysis showed that profitability and firm size has no effect on tax avoidance.Meanwhile leverage and capital intensity has significant positive effect on taxavoidance. The result of the test showed that sales growth has a significantnegative effect on tax avoidance.

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Pengaruh Dari Intensitas Modal dan Tangibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2011-2015)

InFestasi ◽

10.21107/infestasi.v14i1.4262 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

M Aldy ◽

Sany Dwita ◽

Mayar Afriyenti

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Negative Influence ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Firm Financial Performance ◽

Equity Ratio ◽

Independent Variable

This study aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and tangibility for firm financial performance. Financial performance is the dependent variable in this study that measured by ROA (Return on Asset).Independent variable in this study are capital intensity andtangibility, using the proxies of CIR (Capital Intensity Ratio)and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio). This study uses secondary data from financial statement of banking and insurances companies listed on Indonesian Stock exchange (IDX) for the period of 2011 to 2015. The purposive sampling technique was used to choose the study’s sample, resulting with 30 banking and 10 insurances companies. The data were analyzed using multipleregression to test the hypotheses formulated in this study. The results of this study show that partially,capital intensity and tangibility variablehave significant negative influence on capital structure. Whereas simultaneously, both have significant influence on financial performance. The resulted adjusted-R square, 56.6 percent, indicatesthat5.6percentof the changes in the value of the dependent variable can be explained by the changesin the values of the independent variables, namely, capital intensity and tangibilitywhile the remaining 43.4 percentchanges are explained by other variable outside the model.

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PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana ◽

10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i08.p06 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (8) ◽

pp. 4871

Author(s):

Willy Tantono ◽

Made Reina Candradewi

Keyword(s):

Capital Structure ◽

Dividend Policy ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Analytical Technique ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Observation Method ◽

Positive Effect

This study was conducted to examinate the effect of capital structure, dividend policy and liquidity on profitability of bank that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2015 to 2017. This study was associative research. The population of this study were 39 companies and observed during 2015 to 2017. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated samples. Based on these techniques, 39 companies obtained as samples. This study used the secondary data from IDX. The data collection methods used in this study was non participant observation method. The researcher used multiple linear regression as the analytical technique. SPSS 20 was used to help analyze. The result of analysis can be conclude Capital Structure had significant negative effect on profitability, Dividend policy had significant positive effect on profitability and Liquidity had positive significant effect on profitability. Keywords: profitability, capital structure, dividend policy, liquidity

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Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Menyalurkan Kredit Pada UMKM: Dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Mediasi

Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis ◽

10.25047/asersi.v1i1.2713 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 64-75

Author(s):

Ribka Gwijangge ◽

Sri Ayem ◽

Anita Prismatiwi

Keyword(s):

Commercial Banks ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Institutional Ownership ◽

Linear Regression Method ◽

Public Ownership ◽

Conventional Banks ◽

Positive Effect

This research aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership, public ownership, board of commissioners, CSR on the performance of Conventional Commercial Banks that disburse loans to MSMEs and examine the effect of institutional ownership, public ownership, board of commissioners on CSR disclosure of Conventional Commercial Banks that disburse loans to MSMEs. This research used is associative quantitative research, the sample used is conventional banks that distribute MSME loans listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), using purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data, the data source comes from the documentation of the financial statements of conventional banks that channel MSME loans and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression method. The results of this research indicate that institutional ownership has no effect on bank performance. Public ownership, board of commissioners, CSR, have a positive effect on the performance of the Bank. Institutional ownership, public ownership, the board of commissioners have a positive effect on the Bank's CSR. Keywords: Institutional And Public Ownership, Board Of Commissioners, CSR, Performance Of Conventional Commercial Banks

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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pelaporan Keuangan [Studi Empirik di BEI Periode 2014-2016]

Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.46806/ja.v7i2.496 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mario Kristop Jaori, Mulyani

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Financial Reporting ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Sufficient Evidence ◽

Company Size ◽

Size Firm ◽

Positive Effect

Timeliness is the availability of information to the decision maker when needed before the information loses power to influence the decision. If there is an unnecessary delay in financial reporting, the financial statements will lose their relevance. The purpose of this research is to know the empirical evidence of the influence of Profitability, Solvability, Company Size, Firm Size, and Age of Company to the timeliness of financial reporting to property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2016. This research uses logistic regression analysis method. The data used are secondary data taken through observation techniques. The sampling technique used is non probability, that is purposive sampling method. The result of logistic regression shows that profitability, solvability, and firm size have significant effect to timeliness. While the firm size and age of the company has no significant effect on timelinessThis study resulted in the conclusion that There is sufficient evidence of profitability (ROA) have a significant positive effect on timeliness. The result of Solvability (DER) and the Company's size on timeliness can not be concluded. There is not enough evidence of Firm Size has significant effect on timeliness. And, There is not enough evidence Company Age has significant effect on timeliness.Keywords : Timeliness, Profitability, Solvability, Company Size, Firm Size, Company Age

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Pengaruh Modal Kerja Terhadap Penjualan dan Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017

EKOBIS : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi ◽

10.36596/ekobis.v8i1.247 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 7-13

Author(s):

Atin Ari Mawar Astuti ◽

Andria Referli ◽

Milka Susana ◽

Milka Susana

Keyword(s):

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Research Result ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Net Income ◽

Working Capital ◽

Food And Beverages ◽

A Company ◽

Positive Effect

In the activities of a company, the main problem is working capital. Working capital is the capital used to run a company’s operations. Because without sufficient working capital, the company will experience a financial crisis and the most worrying is bankruptcy. This research aims to knowing the effect of working capital on sales and net income in the Food and Beverages sub-sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. The type of data used is secondary data, that is about financial statements. Sampling technique used purposive sampling as much 12 company’s. All data analyzed with classic assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, t test, determination coefficient. Research result indicate with significant level 0.05 that working capital has a positive effect on sales and net income. Keyword : Working Capital, Sales, Net Income

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PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN

Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia ◽

10.32812/jibeka.v12i1.15 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 54-58

Author(s):

Nungky Wanodyatama Islami

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Return On Equity ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Analyze Data

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance as measured by the variables of the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent members of the board of commissioners, the number of board of commissioners and audit committee meeting on the profitability of the company as measured by return on equity (ROE). The population used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2016. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method and obtained 48 samples. This study uses secondary data from annual reports obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2016. The method of analysis used to analyze data is multiple regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in this study, it is evident that (1) the size of the board of commissioners has a positive effect on the profitability of the company. (2) the proportion of independent members of the board of commissioners positively affects the profitability of the company. (3) the board of commissioners meeting positively affect the profitability of the company. (4) audit committee negatively affect the profitability of the company.

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