scholarly journals Editorial

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja C. Anderson ◽  
Axel Brandenburg

Astrobiology harbours a number of rather diverse disciplines combining expertise in astronomy and astrophysics, biophysics and biology, chemistry and biochemistry, geophysics and geology, as well as mathematics. The need to foster advances in astrobiology are two-fold. On the one hand, there are many scientific reasons: the discoveries of extra-solar planets which contribute to our understanding of the Solar System and the formation of Earth-like planets, the realization that life can thrive under rather extreme conditions making it more probable for life to exist elsewhere in the Solar System and beyond, and the fact that major resources are being spent in developing the technology to produce artificial life, which helps us to appreciate the range of possibilities that nature may have utilized on Earth or elsewhere. On the other hand, astrobiology touches upon some fundamental questions regarding our very existence, and it is perhaps this that attracts the broad interest of scientists and the public alike. As a result, astrobiology networks and astrobiology centres have been emerging all over the world.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-34
Author(s):  
Nestor A. Manichkin ◽  

The article dwells upon connection between the two most important Kyrgyz traditions: shamanism ( bakshylyk ) and storytelling ( zhomokchuluk ). It considers the general cultural and social field that forms some features that are characteristic of both shamans and storytellers, as well as the traces of pre-Islamic culture that can be found in the world of the Kyrgyz epic. Special attention is paid to the post-folklor version of the epic “Manas” – the dastan “Aykol Manas” and the public discussion around that literary work. The discussion reflects, on the one hand, specific aspects of the understanding of the Kyrgyz epic tradition, and on the other hand, a number of characteristic features that accompany modern transformations of Kyrgyz shamanism.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Šebek ◽  

Specialized anti-corruption institutions are not product of the new age. First specialized departments in fighting against corruption went into effect in the middle of last century, but the beginning of creation of these departments has been connected with founding of the most significant specialized institutions. Although its effects on democratic institutions and economic and social development have long been apparent, the fight against corruption has only recently been placed high on the international policy agenda. The UN Convention Against Corruption, which came into force in 2005, is the most universal in its approach; it covers a very broad range of issues including the formation of specialised bodies responsible for preventing corruption and for combating corruption through law enforcement. It is the author’s intention to present to the public the organizational solutions of the anticorruption bodies predicted in the UN Convention against Corruption and folloving standards to act effectively. On the one hand, this text represents models of specialized anti-corruption bodies in the world, and on the other hand, it contains display of institutional anti-corruption model in Republic of Serbia as well, with the focus on the Department for Corruption Suppression (OBPK) in the Ministry of Interior and special departmens of Public prosecutor's offices. In order to compare efficiency of police and prosecutorial work, a data analysis was performed for the period before and the period after the Law on organization and competence of state bodies in supression of organized crime, terrorism and corruption, entry into force.


Author(s):  
Yasser A. Seleman

  The e-governance is the concept and structure of the system and the functions and activities of all activities and processes in e-business on the one hand the level of e-government and business on the other.               Because the government sector as a significant proportion of the total economic sectors in most countries of the world, and the fact that dealing with the public sector is not limited to the class and not others, but prevail all citizens and residents, institutions and others, and the fact that this multi-dealing in quality, methods and how it is done and models for different procedures and steps implemented and locations between the corridors of government departments, the concept of e-government came as an ideal way for the government to enable them to take care of the interests of the public from individuals and institutions electronically using cutting-edge technology without the need for the applicant to move between government departments.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Simon-Kumar

Since its establishment in 1984 the Ministry of Women’s Affairs has had a controversial profile.1 What began as a feminist policy agency in the public sector discernibly transitioned, in the course of a decade, into a mainstream policy agency whose function is to focus on issues of relevance to women (Curtin and Teghtsoonian, 2010). The ministry’s distinctive location at the crossroads of policy and gender places it in a maelstrom of contradictory expectations; like other women’s policy agencies elsewhere in the world, the Ministry of Women’s Affairs has historically been caught between expectations from community to be its advocate, on the one hand, and requirements from the public sector to conform to the standards of new public management on the other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Nisar Alungal Chungath

Identity is not a fixed and frozen prison-house for the self, but a liquid continuum, affected and shaped by the ‘outside’ or the world. The self, which is situated and which undergoes revisions and transformations, keeps identity as a frame within which it makes sense of things. On the one hand, there is a ‘history’ within which an identity is rooted and through which meaning-making is made possible, and on the other hand, every person aspires to be a ‘universal’ and recognition-worthy human being. Both inherent identity and inherent universality of the self should be considered in their interactions in the public sphere, which has been traditionally viewed as a space of discrete individualities. The ontological force of this argument aside, the paper demonstrates that reduction of an identity without crediting its aspiration for universality and consideration of universality without crediting the historical underpinnings of identity are both acts of violation. 


Adonis. Perhaps because the image is largely inex-second half of the poem that treats the public rather pressible by the usual scholarly vocabulary, its philo-than the private virtues. sophical sources and analogues in mythology have Since the virtues are based on temperance, their been extensively studied, confirming Kenelm Digby’s product is friendship, for virtue ‘doth beget | True judgement (c. 1643) that Spenser ‘hath a way of loue and faithfull friendship’ (IV vi 46.8–9); and expression peculiar to him selfe; he bringeth downe since friendship is social in being the offspring of the highest and deepest misteries that are contained Concord (x 34.2), it is fashioned on commonplaces, in human learning, to an easy and gentle forme of as C.G. Smith 1935:27–53 shows. Being social, it deliuery’ (Sp All 213). Two symmetrically placed may not be described through the adventures of a cantos enforce its place at the centre: the balancing single knight, or even of several knights. Spenser accounts of Britain’s historical destiny in Merlin’s chooses to fashion it by the elaborate relationship of prophecy to Britomart concerning her famous pro-various stories, beginning with the homoerotic bond-geny in canto iii, and in the account of her ancestry ing of Britomart and Amoret that replaces the usual in canto ix. male contest for the woman as prize. As ‘the band of The opening canto provides an initial statement vertuous mind’ (ix 1.8), the virtue is paradigmatically of the nature of chastity by distinguishing its state represented in the first three cantos, which are set from its opposite: both Malecasta and Britomart are apart from the rest. The friendship which the ‘fickle’ infected by love through an evil casting (male-casta) Blandamour and ‘false Paridell ’ (i 32.5, 8) are of their eyes on a passing stranger (see i 41.7–9n), reported to have sworn (see ii 13.3) is only ‘faynd’ but the one is evilly chaste (see 57.4n), that is, not (18.9) because ‘vertue is the band, that bindeth harts chaste at all, for she lusts after every passing stranger, most sure’ (29.9). Their fitting mates are ‘false while the other loves one alone. The house of Duessa’ and ‘Ate, mother of debate’ (i 18.1, 19.1). Malecasta where love is promiscuous is balanced in In contrast, true friendship is illustrated in the bond the concluding cantos by the house of Busirane between Triamond and Cambell, both of whom are where love is bound. Amoret had been nurtured by virtuous, and is sealed by their cross marriages – Venus in the Garden of Adonis where she had been Triamond to Cambell’s sister, Canacee, and Cambell ‘lessoned | In all the lore of loue, and goodly woman-to Triamond’s sister, Cambina – because ‘true, and head’. Accordingly, once she enters the world ‘To perfite love . . . maketh the Flower of Friendship be th’ensample of true loue alone, | And Lodestarre betweene man and wyfe freshly to spring’ (Tilney of all chaste affection’ (vi 51.8–9, 52.4–5) and loves 1992:110). True friendship is also illustrated in Scudamour, she refuses to yield her body to Triamond’s filial bond with his brothers, Priamond Busirane. When she is freed by Britomart, she yields and Diamond, who live ‘As if but one soule in them herself freely to her lover – in the 1590 text – in an all did dwell’ (ii 43.3). The concord achieved by true ecstasy of physical delight. friendship is contrasted in the next two cantos by the discord among the knights in Satyrane’s tournament Friendship: Book IV

2014 ◽  
pp. 34-34

TEKNOSASTIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dina Amelia

There are two most inevitable issues on national literature, in this case Indonesian literature. First is the translation and the second is the standard of world literature. Can one speak for the other as a representative? Why is this representation matter? Does translation embody the voice of the represented? Without translation Indonesian literature cannot gain its recognition in world literature, yet, translation conveys the voice of other. In the case of production, publication, or distribution of Indonesian Literature to the world, translation works can be very beneficial. The position of Indonesian literature is as a part of world literature. The concept that the Western world should be the one who represent the subaltern can be overcome as long as the subaltern performs as the active speaker. If the subaltern remains silent then it means it allows the “representation” by the Western.


APRIA Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
José Teunissen

In the last few years, it has often been said that the current fashion system is outdated, still operating by a twentieth-century model that celebrates the individualism of the 'star designer'. In I- D, Sarah Mower recently stated that for the last twenty years, fashion has been at a cocktail party and has completely lost any connection with the public and daily life. On the one hand, designers and big brands experience the enormous pressure to produce new collections at an ever higher pace, leaving less room for reflection, contemplation, and innovation. On the other hand, there is the continuous race to produce at even lower costs and implement more rapid life cycles, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and the environment.


1973 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 74-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gould

To Professor E. R. Dodds, through his edition of Euripides'Bacchaeand again inThe Greeks and the Irrational, we owe an awareness of new possibilities in our understanding of Greek literature and of the world that produced it. No small part of that awareness was due to Professor Dodds' masterly and tactful use of comparative ethnographic material to throw light on the relation between literature and social institutions in ancient Greece. It is in the hope that something of my own debt to him may be conveyed that this paper is offered here, equally in gratitude, admiration and affection.The working out of the anger of Achilles in theIliadbegins with a great scene of divine supplication in which Thetis prevails upon Zeus to change the course of things before Troy in order to restore honour to Achilles; it ends with another, human act in which Priam supplicates Achilles to abandon his vengeful treatment of the dead body of Hector and restore it for a ransom. The first half of theOdysseyhinges about another supplication scene of crucial significance, Odysseus' supplication of Arete and Alkinoos on Scherie. Aeschylus and Euripides both wrote plays called simplySuppliants, and two cases of a breach of the rights of suppliants, the cases of the coup of Kylon and that of Pausanias, the one dating from the mid-sixth century, the other from around 470 B.C. or soon after, played a dominant role in the diplomatic propaganda of the Spartans and Athenians on the eve of the Peloponnesian War.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Al-Bsheish ◽  
Mu’taman Jarrar ◽  
Amanda Scarbrough

The outbreak of COVID-19 has placed a heavy burden on society, threatening the future of the entire world as the pandemic has hit health systems and economic sectors hard. Where time moves fast, continuing curfews and lockdown is impossible. This paper assembles three main safety behaviors, social distancing, wearing a facemask, and hygiene in one model (PSC Triangle) to be practiced by the public. Integrating public safety compliance with these behaviors is the main recommendation to slow the spread of COVID-19. Although some concerns and challenges face these practices, the shifting of public behaviors to be more safety-centered is appropriate and available as an urgent desire exists to return to normal life on the one hand and the medical effort to find effective cure or vaccine that has not yet succeeded on the other hand. Recommendations to enhance public safety compliance are provided.


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