Magnetite/Iron Foil as an Effective and Nonfiltration Catalyst for Heterogeneous Fenton-like Reactions under Neutral Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 4718-4721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyi Wang ◽  
Yulong Liao ◽  
Quanjun Xiang ◽  
Huaiwu Zhang ◽  
Yuanxun Li ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 1460010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanling Xie ◽  
Tengyun Zhang

In this work, we presented a facile, one-step preparation for magnetic mesoporous Fe 3 O 4- SiO 2 composites under closely neutral conditions by an evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) and adding 1,3,5-TMB as co-solvent approach. The resulting samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N 2 adsorption measurement, FT-IR and SEM. Magnetic mesoporous composites and H 2 O 2 form heterogeneous Fenton in order to removal methylene blue as the dye wastewater model object. The catalysts showed high catalytic activity and stability in the decolorization of methlye blue.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (122) ◽  
pp. 101241-101246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Lingxia Zhang ◽  
Xiangqian Fan ◽  
Yajun Zhou ◽  
Lisong Chen ◽  
...  

A unique approach combining physical vapor infiltration with synchronous hard templating replication has been developed to prepare mesoporous carbon with abundant and highly dispersed ferric species, by using ferrocene as a single source for both carbon and iron.


Author(s):  
Bin Yan ◽  
Ziqi Shi ◽  
Jiayou Lin ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Linbo Han ◽  
...  

Although heterogeneous Fenton reaction has demonstrated great promise in the remediation of refractory organic pollutants, its widespread application is still limited by the insufficient degradation performance under neutral conditions. Here,...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junqing You ◽  
Xihui Zhang ◽  
Jinglei Chen

Abstract Bisphenol A is used in various industrial productions and large amounts of industrial wastewater containing bisphenol A is produced. Heterogeneous Fenton-like process in advanced oxidation technology can oxidize and degrade most organic compounds non-selectively, and it has become an effective method to treat bisphenol A. The aim is to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional Fenton method and synthesize catalysts by a simple method, which can help to degrade bisphenol A effectively under neutral conditions, with less catalyst and less H2O2 consumption. In this experiment, α-MnO2 and α-MnO2/AC (1:1, w/w) were synthesized by a simple method, and the degradation rate of bisphenol A by α-MnO2 and α-MnO2/AC (1:1, w/w) under different conditions were studied. The optimal conditions for the degradation of bisphenol A by the two materials were determined by single factor and orthogonal experiments. When the dosage of α-MnO2 catalyst is 6.5g/L and the concentration of H2O2 is 200 mg/L with pH = 4.5 at 328K, the degradation rate of 50mg/L bisphenol A can reach 91.02% within 70 minutes. When α-MnO2/AC (1:1, w/w) has a catalyst dosage of 1.5g/L, at 298K with no pH adjustment, the degradation rate of 50 mg/L of bisphenol A within 70 minutes can be reached 94.17%.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
wenda wu ◽  
Jian Luo ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Bing Yuan ◽  
Tianbiao Liu

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) have become increasing attractive for scalable energy storage. However, it remains challenging to develop high voltage, powerful AORFBs because of the lack of catholytes with high redox potential. Herein, we report methyl viologen dibromide (<b>[MV]Br<sub>2</sub></b>) as a facile self-trapping, bipolar redox electrolyte material for pH neutral redox flow battery applications. The formation of the <b>[MV](Br<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></b> complex was computationally predicted and experimentally confirmed. The low solubility <b>[MV](Br<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></b> complex in the catholyte during the battery charge process not only mitigates the crossover of charged tribromide species (Br<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) and addresses the toxicity concern of volatile bromine simultaneously. A 1.53 V bipolar MV/Br AORFB delivered outstanding battery performance at pH neutral conditions, specifically, 100% total capacity retention, 133 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> power density, and 60% energy efficiency at 40 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.


Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley DiPuma ◽  
Kelly Rivera ◽  
Edward Ester

Working memory (WM) performance can be improved by an informative cue presented during storage. This effect, termed a retro-cue benefit, can be used to explore mechanisms of attentional prioritization in WM. Directing attention to a single item stored in memory is known to increase memory precision while decreasing the likelihood of incorrect item reports and random guesses, but it is unclear whether similar benefits manifest when participants direct attention to multiple items stored in memory. We tested this possibility by quantifying memory performance when participants were cued to prioritize one or two items stored in working memory. Consistent with prior work, cueing participants to prioritize a single memory item yielded higher recall precision, fewer swap errors, and fewer guesses relative to a neutral cue condition. Conversely, cueing participants to prioritize two memory items yielded fewer swap errors relative to a neutral condition, but no differences in recall precision or guess rates. Although swap rates were less likely during the cue-two vs. neutral conditions, planned comparisons revealed that when participants made swap errors during cue-two trials they were far more likely to confuse two prioritized stimuli than they were to confuse a prioritized stimulus vs. a non-prioritized stimulus. Our results suggest that it is possible to prioritize multiple items stored in memory, with the caveat that doing so may increase the probability of confusing prioritized items.


Author(s):  
Jiwei Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Shuaixia Liu ◽  
Baoxiang Gu ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
...  

Background: Coal gangue was used as a catalyst in heterogeneous Fenton process for the degradation of azo dye and phenol. The influencing factors, such as solution pH gangue concentration and hydrogen peroxide dosage were investigated, and the reaction mechanism between coal gangue and hydrogen peroxide was also discussed. Methods: Experimental results showed that coal gangue has the ability to activate hydrogen peroxide to degrade environmental pollutants in aqueous solution. Under optimal conditions, after 60 minutes of treatment, more than 90.57% of reactive red dye was removed, and the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) up to 72.83%. Results: Both hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical anion participated in the degradation of organic pollutant but hydroxyl radical predominated. Stability tests for coal gangue were also carried out via the continuous degradation experiment and ion leakage analysis. After five times continuous degradation, dye removal rate decreased slightly and the leached Fe was still at very low level (2.24-3.02 mg L-1). The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer (EDS) and X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) indicated that coal gangue catalyst is stable after five times continuous reuse. Conclusion: The progress in this research suggested that coal gangue is a potential nature catalyst for the efficient degradation of organic pollutant in water and wastewater via the Fenton reaction.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Flavio Cermola ◽  
Serena Vella ◽  
Marina DellaGreca ◽  
Angela Tuzi ◽  
Maria Rosaria Iesce

The synthesis of glycosides and modified nucleosides represents a wide research field in organic chemistry. The classical methodology is based on coupling reactions between a glycosyl donor and an acceptor. An alternative strategy for new C-nucleosides is used in this approach, which consists of modifying a pre-existent furyl aglycone. This approach is applied to obtain novel pyridazine C-nucleosides starting with 2- and 3-(ribofuranosyl)furans. It is based on singlet oxygen [4+2] cycloaddition followed by reduction and hydrazine cyclization under neutral conditions. The mild three-step one-pot procedure leads stereoselectively to novel pyridazine C-nucleosides of pharmacological interest. The use of acetyls as protecting groups provides an elegant direct route to a deprotected new pyridazine C-nucleoside.


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