Weather Resistance of Cellulose Ester Plastic Compositions.

1945 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. A. Meyer ◽  
W. M. Gearhart
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Ester ◽  
Weather Resistance

Electron Microscopic Characterization and Quantitation of Air Borne Particulate Matter with Special Emphasis on Asbestos

1972 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 356-357
Author(s):  
Peter K. Mueller ◽  
Glenn R. Smith ◽  
Leslie M Carpenter ◽  
Ronald L. Stanley
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Cellulose Ester ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Air Samples ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

At the present time the primary objective of the electron microscopy group of the Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory is the development of a method suitable for use in establishing an air quality standard for asbestos in ambient air and for use in its surveillance. The main concept and thrust of our approach for the development of this method is to obtain a true picture of fiber occurrence as a function of particle size and asbestos type utilizing light and electron microscopy.We have now available an electron micrographic atlas of all asbestos types including selected area diffraction patterns and examples of fibers isolated from air samples. Several alternative approaches for measuring asbestos in ambient air have been developed and/or evaluated. Our experiences in this regard will be described. The most promising method involves: 1) taking air samples on cellulose ester membrane filters with a nominal pore size of 0.8 micron; 2) ashing in a low temperature oxygen plasma for several hours;

DOCOL 700W

Alloy Digest ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Weather Resistance

Abstract Docol W steels are weather resistant during outdoor use. These steels are designated according to their lowest yield strength. In addition to its weather-resistance properties, Docol W steels are characterized by high resistance to impact and wear, good formability, and weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and bend strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SA-616. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc.

scholarly journals The study of rod-shaped TiO2 composite material in the protection of stone cultural relics

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Hui Shu ◽  
Yujian Song ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Maobin Luo
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Acid Resistance ◽  
Uv Resistance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Excellent Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Stone Culture ◽  
Weather Resistance ◽  
Cultural Relics

AbstractTiO2 has many advantages, such as UV resistance, thermal stability, and antibacterial; the attention toward TiO2 composite materials (TCMs) is rapidly increasing in the protection of stone culture relics. An innovative rod-shaped TCM was synthesized in this study. The structure and morphology of TCM were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The acid resistance, weather resistance, hydrophilicity, and photocatalytic performance of TCM had been investigated. The experimental results indicated that TCM has good protection effects. The stone sample treated with TCM has stronger acid resistance and weather resistance, better hydrophilicity, and more excellent photocatalytic activity compared with the untreated stone. More importantly, the stone treated with TCM has better acid resistance and weather resistance than that treated with normal shaped TiO2 materials of the previous study. This work describes an effective way to protect stone cultural relics.

Preparation and characterization of arabinoxylan esters and arabinoxylan ester/cellulose ester polymer blends

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M Buchanan ◽  
Norma L Buchanan ◽  
John S Debenham ◽  
Paul Gatenholm ◽  
Maria Jacobsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Blends ◽  
Cellulose Ester

Natural Aging Test for CF3011/BA9916-II Composite in Marine Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 408-412
Author(s):  
Xu Liu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Wu Jun Huo ◽  
Yue Liang Chen ◽  
Yuan Ling Lei
Keyword(s):  
Marine Environment ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Natural Aging ◽  
Plastic Behavior ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Aging Test ◽  
Interlaminar Shear ◽  
Weather Resistance ◽  
Carbon Fiber Epoxy ◽  
Marine Climate

Abstract: A form of static coupon following the boat was developed to carry the natural aging test for CF3011/BA9916-II composite in marine environment, and the weather resistance of composite in marine climate was studied. The changes of the morphology of the composite were observed, the changes of the quality ,tensile strength and interlaminar shear strength for specimen were analyzed, and the aging regulation was studied combining with the mechanism of hygrothermal aging for carbon fiber epoxy composite. The test results showed that with the aging time increasing, the moisture absorption of the composite increased, the mechanical strength decreased , and the plastic behavior of the material was showed.

scholarly journals Modified Lime Binders for Restoration Work

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Valentina Loganina ◽  
Kristina Sergeeva ◽  
Roman Fediuk ◽  
Sergey Klyuev ◽  
Nikolai Vatin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Storage Time ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Gain Rate ◽  
Calcium Silicate Hydrates ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
Weather Resistance ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Mixing Water

Lime mixes are the primary material for restoration work in historic buildings. The research object of this study is modifying lime binders with specially synthesized calcium silicate hydrates (CSHs). This study aimed to improve lime render mixes’ weather resistance. The following factors were considered: the density of the liquid glass, the amount of the precipitating additive, the rate of introduction of the precipitating additive, the drying mode of the precipitate, and the storage time of the precipitate. The research methods were X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and optical and electron microscopy. It was revealed that lime compositions with CSH have a higher strength gain rate than the control compositions. A mathematical model of the kinetics of hardening a lime composite based on a binder filled with CSH was obtained. The regularities of the change in the lime composite’s strength depending on the filler grinding’s fineness, its content, and the amount of mixing water have been established. It was revealed that the introduction of CSH into the lime composition increases the weather resistance of facade lime mixtures by reducing the porosity and increasing the volume of closed pores of the composite.

Comparative study of membrane filtration and enrichment media for the isolation and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from sewage, surface water, and swimming pools

1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 686-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Havelaar ◽  
M. During ◽  
E. H. M. Delfgou-Van Asch
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Cellulose Ester ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Membrane Filters ◽  
Swimming Water

The recovery of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on several selective culture media was tested using raw sewage and secondary sewage effluent samples as well as spiked chlorinated imitation swimming water and samples from whirlpools. mPA-medium B gave good recovery of both vital and chlorine-injured P. aeruginosa and selectivity was greater than 90% when analysing whirlpool samples. It is therefore the medium recommended for examination of chlorinated swimming pools. When analysing sewage polluted water with the mPA-B medium, reduced selectivity was noted from low verification rates and from overgrowth by competitive flora. A modified medium (mPA-D; addition of cetrimide, omission of sulphapyridine and actidione) was more selective and sufficiently recovered noninjured cells. Chlorine-injured cells were completely inhibited, however. C-390 (9-chloro-9-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-10-phenylacridan) was confirmed to be highly selective for P. aeruginosa when used in spread plates at a concentration of 30 μg/mL; P. aeruginosa was slightly inhibited. However, the medium could not be used with conventional membrane filtration techniques, because cellulose ester filters interfered with the selective action of C-390. Selectivity could be improved by using Gelman Tuffryn (polysulphone) filters and increasing the C-390 concentration to 120 μg/mL. At this concentration, however, the medium was strongly inhibitory to P. aeruginosa; resuscitation only partially improved recovery. Two other membrane filtration media were tested. Both cetrimide – nalidixic acid agar and Drake's medium No. 19 were inhibitory to chlorine-injured cells. Several types of membrane filters were tested and there was little difference between them. In the most-probable-number technique, recovery of P. aeruginosa was shown to be excellent when using asparagine broth. Malachite green broth was strongly inhibitory to chlorine-injured P. aeruginosa.

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