The Influence of Guilt on the Relationship Between Burnout and Psychosomatic Disorders

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Gil-Monte ◽  
Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz ◽  
Mary Sandra Carlotto
Keyword(s):  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Phenomenon of Procrastination in Modern Psychology: Theoretical Fundamentals of the Research

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Zoriana Onipko
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Fear Of Failure ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Single Approach

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of procrastination in the historical context. The peculiarities of defining this concept in the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers are considered. Different definitions of the phenomenon of procrastination are analyzed and it is established that there is no single approach to its definition. However, it was found that procrastination has always been characterized by two aspects: voluntary postponement of intention and the presence of psychological discomfort associated with postponement of such intention. The analysis of the reasons of its occurrence is carried out; it was found that there is no consensus on the factors that cause and / or exacerbate procrastination. The characteristic features of this phenomenon and features of manifestation are investigated. The main approaches to the study of procrastination are analyzed: psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, subjective, motivational, psychophysiological. Possible negative consequences for the personality are revealed, among which are anxiety, stress, loss of productivity, psychosomatic disorders. The main types of procrastination are considered. It was found that some of the most common reasons for procrastination are: the difficulty of the task, fear of failure and success, perfectionism, insecurity, inability to plan and organize their activities, improper motivation, impulsiveness and others. It has been established that procrastination is a complex, heterogeneous phenomenon that includes a number of components and extends to various spheres of human life. The relationship between the concepts of procrastination and laziness is analyzed. It is established that they are based on various psychological mechanisms. Prospects for further research are identified.

scholarly journals TRUE ACANTHOLYTIC PEMPHIGUS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
I. Yu Dorozhenok ◽  
N. P Teplyuk ◽  
Daria G. Katranova
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Medical Library ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Psychogenic Disorders ◽  
State Library ◽  
The Relationship

Today the problem of correlation of mental disorders and skin diseases is relevant in Russia. Psychosomatic disorders, comorbid true acantholytic pemphigus (pemphigus) and cases of affective disorders are described on this literature review. The relationship between manifestation and exacerbations of pemphigus with psychogenic disorders is shown. Studies investigating quality of life of patients with pemphigus are described. The literature was searched in the following databases: MedLine, PubMed, Concilium Medicum, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, PEPSIC, Russian State Library, the Sechenov central science medical library.

scholarly journals The healthy management: the moderator role of transformational leadership on health workers

2022 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Ester Grau-Alberola ◽  
Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz ◽  
Jorge Jesús López-Vílchez ◽  
Pedro R. Gil-Monte
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Psychosocial Risks ◽  
Liderazgo Transformacional ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Psychosocial risks arising from work, like workload, have a negative impact on the quality of work life, especially in terms of the deterioration in working conditions and negative consequences for employees’ health. The style of leadership exercised is key in coping with perceived psychosocial risks. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of transformational leadership and workload on psychosomatic disorders, and the moderating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between workload and psychosomatic disorders. The sample consisted of 408 Spanish employees working with people with intellectual disabilities. Workload and Psychosomatic disorders were measured by the UNIPSICO subscales, Transformational leadership was measured by a subscale adapted from the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 1989). Carrying out moderation analysis in PROCESS 3.4 results showed that both Workload and Transformational leadership had a significant influence on Psychosomatic disorders. In addition, Transformational leadership moderated the relationship between Workload and Psychosomatic disorders. Transformational leadership buffers the impact of workload on employees’ health and therefore in the need to carry out training programs for managers in organizations in order to exercise a healthy management. Los riesgos psicosociales derivados del trabajo, como la sobrecarga laboral, tienen un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida laboral, especialmente en el deterioro de las condiciones laborales y en la salud de los empleados. El estilo de liderazgo ejercido es clave en el afrontamiento de los riesgos psicosociales percibidos. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la influencia del liderazgo transformacional y la sobrecarga laboral sobre los problemas psicosomáticos, y el papel moderador del liderazgo transformacional en la relación entre sobrecarga laboral y problemas psicosomáticos. La muestra consistió en 408 empleados españoles que trabajan con personas con discapacidad intelectual. Sobrecarga laboral y Problemas psicosomáticos se midieron con las subescalas UNIPSICO y Liderazgo transformacional se midió con una subescala adaptada del Cuestionario Multifactorial de Liderazgo (Bass & Avolio, 1989). El análisis de moderación mediante PROCESS 3.4 mostró que tanto Sobrecarga laboral como Liderazgo transformacional tuvieron una influencia significativa sobre Problemas psicosomáticos. Además, Liderazgo transformacional moderó la relación entre Sobrecarga laboral y Problemas psicosomáticos. El liderazgo transformacional amortigua el impacto de la sobrecarga laboral en la salud de los empleados y, por lo tanto, se destaca la necesidad de implementar programas de capacitación para directivos en las organizaciones con el fin de ejercer una gestión saludable.

scholarly journals Disentangling interoceptive abilities in alexithymia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Scarpazza ◽  
Andrea Zangrossi ◽  
Yu-Chun Huang ◽  
Giuseppe Sartori ◽  
Sebastiano Massaro
Keyword(s):  
Roc Analysis ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Interoceptive Awareness ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Full Understanding ◽  
Physiological Mechanisms ◽  
Accurate Predictor ◽  
Interoceptive Accuracy ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn recent years, research on interoceptive abilities (i.e., sensibility, accuracy, and awareness) and their associations with emotional experience has flourished. Yet interoceptive abilities in alexithymia—a personality trait characterized by a difficulty in the cognitive interpretation of emotional arousal, which impacts emotional experience—remain under-investigated, thereby limiting a full understanding of subjective emotional experience processing. Research has proposed two contrasting explanations thus far: in one model, the dimensions of interoceptive sensibility and accuracy in alexithymia would increase; in the other model, they would decrease. Surprisingly, the contribution of interoceptive awareness has been minimally researched. In this study (N = 182), the relationship between participants’ level of alexithymia and the three interoceptive dimensions was tested. Our results show that the higher the level of alexithymia is, the higher interoceptive accuracy and sensibility (R2 = 0.29 and R2 = 0.14); conversely, the higher the level of alexithymia is, the lower interoceptive awareness (R2 = 0.36). Moreover, an ROC analysis reveals that interoceptive awareness is the most accurate predictor of alexithymia, yielding over 92% accuracy. Collectively, these results support a coherent understanding of interoceptive abilities in alexithymia, whereby the dissociation of interoceptive accuracy and awareness may explain the underlying psycho-physiological mechanisms of alexithymia. A possible neurocognitive mechanism is discussed which suggests insurgence of psychosomatic disorders in alexithymia and related psychotherapeutic approaches.

scholarly journals The Mediator Role of Feelings of Guilt in the Process of Burnout and Psychosomatic Disorders: A Cross-Cultural Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Figueiredo-Ferraz ◽  
Pedro R. Gil-Monte ◽  
Ester Grau-Alberola ◽  
Bruno Ribeiro do Couto
Keyword(s):  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Exact Nature ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Mediator Role ◽  
The Relationship

Burnout was recently declared by WHO as an “occupational phenomenon” in the International Classification of Diseases 11th revision (ICD-11), recognizing burnout as a serious health issue. Earlier studies have shown that feelings of guilt appear to be involved in the burnout process. However, the exact nature of the relationships among burnout, guilt and psychosomatic disorders remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediator role of feelings of guilt in the relationship between burnout and psychosomatic disorders, and perform a cross-cultural validation of the multi-dimensional model by Gil-Monte in two samples of teachers (Portuguese vs. Spanish). The study sample was composed of 1,266 teachers, 1,062 from Spain, and 204 from Portugal. Burnout was measured by the Spanish Burnout Inventory. Hypotheses were tested together in a path model. The results obtained provide empirical evidence for the mediator role of guilt in the relationship between the Burnout syndrome and psychosomatic disorders in the sample of teachers from Spain and Portugal, and they contribute to the empirical validation of the model by Gil-Monte. The results indicate that guilt should be incorporated as a symptom of burnout in order to identify individuals affected by burnout and profiles or types of burnout to differentiate it from other pathologies like depression.

Features of self-regulation of students’ mental states: operational aspect

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Yusupov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Current State ◽  
Communication Differences ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Operational Aspect

The instability of modern social conditions, informational and emotional richness of learning contribute to the emergence of negative states of fear, uncertainty, aggression, and provokes psychosomatic disorders of students. In order to satisfy the requirements of society, it is necessary to have a high level of development of the ability to control oneself, allowing self-regulation of the mental state within certain social frameworks. In everyday life, students use sets of techniques developed in individual experience that allow them to cope with negative conditions, enter the educational rhythm or relieve stress. Therefore, it is relevant to study spontaneously developing methods and techniques for self-regulation of states that help prevent the negative dynamics of the current state and provide an acceptable level of adaptation. In this regard, the article aims at studying ordinary ways of self-regulation of negative states of students and their relationship with the productivity of cognitive processes and individual cognitive styles. According to the results of the study, we found that typical negative states of students are fatigue, laziness, frustration. The most frequent methods of their regulation are communication, music, walking, sleeping. The relationship between the productive, stylistic characteristics of cognitive processes and the choice of self-regulation methods is shown. Thus, respondents with a high level of imagination and heuristic cognitive style choose a method of communication. Differences in the methods of self-regulation and experienced states in boys and girls were revealed. The results can be of interest to teachers and practical psychologists in education.

scholarly journals PEMPHIGUS AND PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS: CLINICAL TYPOLOGY

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
N. P Teplyuk ◽  
I. Yu Dorozhenok ◽  
Daria G. Katranova
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Adjustment Disorder ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Systemic Glucocorticoids ◽  
Psychogenic Disorders ◽  
High Doses ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Psychosomatic disorders, comorbid with true acantholytic pemphigus (pemphigus) and identified clinical manifestations, the relationship of pemphigus with psychogenic disorders are described. Some patients had mental disorder (adjustment disorder) provoked by pemphigus - nozogenic reactions. In some patients with aberrant hypochondria iatrogenic (drug) hypomania was discovered on the high doses of systemic glucocorticoids. The Dermatоlоgy Index оf Disease Severity (DIDS) and The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was calculated for all patients. According to the results of the study dissociation between the severity and the subjective perception of the disease with the help of these indicators was determined.

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