scholarly journals Association of perceived stress and coping strategies with the renal function in middle-aged and older Japanese men and women

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayoko Koga ◽  
Megumi Hara ◽  
Chisato Shimanoe ◽  
Yuichiro Nishida ◽  
Takuma Furukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Positive Reappraisal ◽  
Japanese Men ◽  
And Coping

AbstractElucidating the risk factors for chronic kidney disease is important for preventing end-stage renal disease and reducing mortality. However, little is known about the roles of psychosocial stress and stress coping behaviors in deterioration of the renal function, as measured by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This cross-sectional study of middle-aged and older Japanese men (n = 31,703) and women (n = 38,939) investigated whether perceived stress and coping strategies (emotional expression, emotional support seeking, positive reappraisal, problem solving, and disengagement) were related to the eGFR, with mutual interactions. In multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for age, area, lifestyle factors, and psychosocial variables, we found a significant inverse association between perceived stress and the eGFR in men (Ptrend = 0.02), but not women. This male-specific inverse association was slightly attenuated after adjustment for the history of hypertension and diabetes and was more evident in lower levels of emotional expression (Pinteraction = 0.003). Unexpectedly, problem solving in men (Ptrend < 0.001) and positive reappraisal in women (Ptrend = 0.002) also showed an inverse association with the eGFR. Perceived stress may affect the eGFR, partly through the development of hypertension and diabetes. The unexpected findings regarding coping strategies require the clarification of the underlying mechanisms, including the hormonal and immunological aspects.

scholarly journals Association of Perceived Stress And Coping Strategies With The Renal Function In Middle-Aged And Older Japanese Men And Women

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayoko Koga ◽  
Megumi Hara ◽  
Chisato Shimanoe ◽  
Yuichiro Nishida ◽  
Takuma Furukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Japanese Men ◽  
And Coping

Abstract Elucidating risk factors for chronic kidney disease is important for preventing end-stage kidney disease and reducing mortality. However, little is known about the roles of psychosocial stress and stress coping behaviors in deterioration of the renal function, as measured by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This cross-sectional study of middle-aged and older Japanese men (n=31,703) and women (n=38,939) investigated whether perceived stress and coping strategies (emotional expression, emotional support seeking, positive reappraisal, problem solving, and disengagement) were related to the eGFR, with mutual interactions. In multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for age, area, lifestyle factors, and psychosocial variables, we found a significant inverse association between perceived stress and the eGFR in men (Ptrend=0.02), but not women. This male-specific inverse association was slightly attenuated after adjustment for the history of hypertension and diabetes and was more evident in lower levels of emotional expression (Pinteraction=0.003). Unexpectedly, problem solving in men (Ptrend<0.001) and positive reappraisal in women (Ptrend=0.002) also showed an inverse association with the eGFR. Perceived stress may affect eGFR, partly through the development of hypertension and diabetes. Based on the unexpected findings regarding coping strategies, further studies are required to clarify the underlying mechanisms, including the hormonal and immunological aspects.

scholarly journals Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies in Relation to Body Mass Index: Cross-Sectional Study of 12,045 Japanese Men and Women

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. e0118105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chisato Shimanoe ◽  
Megumi Hara ◽  
Yuichiro Nishida ◽  
Hinako Nanri ◽  
Yasuko Otsuka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Japanese Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
And Coping

scholarly journals Personalidad y afrontamiento. ¿Qué rasgos predicen las estrategias adaptativas?

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Juan C. Melendez ◽  
Encarnación Satorres ◽  
Iraida Delhom
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Openness To Experience ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Positive Reappraisal ◽  
Adaptive Traits ◽  
And Coping

El manejo y las estrategias utilizadas desempeñan un papel esencial en la adaptación a los cambios, y los rasgos de la personalidad son factores predictivos importantes de estas estrategias. El objetivo de este estudio es estudiar qué rasgos predicen diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos mayores. Los participantes fueron 226 adultos mayores (60 a 88 años). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el NEO-FFI para evaluar la personalidad y el Cuestionario de estrategias de afrontamiento (CAE). Se realizaron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. El neuroticismo predijo positivamente las estrategias orientadas a la emoción: autofocalización negativa, expresión abierta de emociones, evitación y religión. Las estrategias orientadas a los problemas fueron predichas positivamente: apertura a la experiencia (resolución de problemas), la amabilidad (reevaluación positiva) y la responsabilidad (resolución de problemas y reevaluación positiva). Además, la amabilidad y la responsabilidad predijeron de manera negativa las estrategias orientadas a la emoción: expresión emocional abierta y autofocalización negativa. La extraversión no predijo ninguna estrategia de afrontamiento. Estos hallazgos muestran que el neuroticismo es un rasgo desadaptativo durante el envejecimiento, mientras que la apertura a la experiencia, la amabilidad y la conciencia son rasgos adaptativos en los adultos mayores. Coping and strategies used play an essential role in the adaptation to changes, and personality traits are important predictors of these strategies. The aim of this study is to find out what traits predict different coping strategies in older adults. Participants were 226 older adults (60 to 88 years old). Data on personality and coping strategies were obtained through the NEO-FFI and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Multiple linear regression models were conducted. Neuroticism positively predicted emotion-oriented strategies: negative self-focused, overt-emotional expression, avoidance, and religious. Problem-oriented strategies were positively predicted by openness to experience (problem-solving focused), agreeableness (positive reappraisal), and conscientiousness (problem-solving focused and positive reappraisal). In addition, agreeableness and conscientiousness negatively predicted emotion-oriented strategies: overt-emotional expression and negative self-focused. Extraversion did not predict any coping strategy. These findings show that neuroticism is a maladaptive trait during aging, whereas openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are adaptive traits in older adults.

Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral Intervention on Depressive Symptomatology, Stress and Coping Strategies among Jordanian University Students

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hamdan-Mansour
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Behavioral Intervention ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention ◽  
Intervention Impact ◽  
And Coping

The study examined the effectiveness of a group- administered cognitive behavioral intervention (CBT) with depressed university students in Jordan. 84 university students were recruited and assigned randomly to control and intervention groups. Intervention impact was assessed on measures of depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and coping strategies at three times points; baseline, postintervention, 3- months postintervention. Overall, using CBT showed a significant improvement in the used measures. At postintervention, students had lower scores on perceived stress, depression, and avoidance coping and higher scores in approach coping. The findings are discussed in terms of treatment implications and recommendations for use at academic settings.

scholarly journals Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies in Parents with Autism and Intellectual Disability Children

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Somasekhar
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Brief Cope ◽  
And Coping

The present study was designed to assess and compare perceived stress and coping strategies in parents of children with autism and parents of intellectual disability. For this purpose, Questionnaire on resource and stress and Brief cope scale were administered on 30 parents of children with autism and intellectual disability, selected from Hyderabad. For statistical analysis, Means, standard deviation and t- test were used. Results revealed that there was no significance in Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies for parents of children with Autism and parents of intellectual disability. Parents of children with Autism are experiencing more Stress and seeking more social support than the parents of Intellectual disability.

scholarly journals Covid-19 related stress and coping strategies among adults with chronic disease in Southwest Ethiopia.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abel Girma ◽  
Ermias Ayalew
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Southwest Ethiopia ◽  
Stress Score ◽  
Related Stress ◽  
Strategy Types ◽  
And Coping

Abstract Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus which are a large family of viruses that are common in people and many different species of animals which can affect people physically and psychologically. The older people and those with underlying medical problems are more likely to develop serious illness and death. Objective the aim of this study was to determine Covid-19 related stress and coping strategies among adults with chronic disease in Bench-Sheko,West Omo and Keffa Zones, southwest Ethiopia Methods Institutional based cross-sectional study was applied among 613 adults with chronic disease. A simple sampling technique was applied. Correlational analysis was used to determine the relationship between the COVID-19 related stress score and coping strategy types. To measure the strength of association between dependent variables and independent variables and Pearson coefficients (r) with 95% Confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Finally, the variable, which shows statistical significance (p-value < 0.05 cut point) were used to quantify the associations among variables. Results: Around 613 participants of 96% response rate were participated. About 68.4% were moderately stressed; low stress was 17.8% and severe stress was 13.9 %. Covid-19 related perceived stress score were positively associated with coping strategies types of like sell-distraction, active coping, denial, emotional support, behavioral disengagement, venting, and use of instrument, positive reframing, self-blaming, planning, humoring and religion. The most preferable types of coping strategies were religious, instrumental and active coping strategies and while the least used were substance used. Conclusion: Significant numbers of participants were suffered from severe perceived stress due to covid-19 outbreak in this study area. Both adaptive and maladaptive Coping strategy types were significantly associated with stress. Substance use and self-blaming were the types coping strategies which were not associated with perceived stress.

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