scholarly journals Integrative Law Enforcement about Tin Mining Reclamation Responsibility at Bangka Belitung Island.

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryadi ◽  
Darwance ◽  
Reko Dwi Salfutra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
Minimum Realization ◽  
The Impact

Tins mining at Belitung Island had been started since 17th century, since the era of British colonialism, Dutch, Japan invasion until independence era and nowadays, tins exploitation still exists. Tins mining activities make an impact to living environment condition in Belitung island. Hundreds holes of tins exploration called “kolong” (pit) can be found easily. In good mining practice context and mining regulation, tins mining exploitation should be ended with reclamation, so, the impact of environmental damage could be minimize. But, in implementation there are many problem, such as neglect of reclamation obligation, minimum realization, wrong perception about reclamation guarantee, the results of the reclamation that being mined again, and lack of supervisions. This research focused to analyze some of those problems in a integrative law enforcement framework. This research is a qualitative research with primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques are through literature study and interviews with related stakeholder, and also do observations at reclamation sites. This research show that reclamation responsibilities Implementation’s problems caused by many factors, and through integrative law enforcement approach focused on three study’s components, which is legal substance, legal structure components, and legal culture components can encourage tins mining reclamation at Belitung Island in line with good mining practice principle and sustainable development with environmentally conception.

scholarly journals Management Strategies to Protect Coastal Areas from Oil-Polluted Seawater (A Case Study of Coastal Areas in Bekasi Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012049
Author(s):  
P Agustine ◽  
H Parung ◽  
P Davey ◽  
C Frid
Keyword(s):  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Following an oil spill in the western Java Sea, in July 2019, the issue of oil pollution has received heightened interest. More and more people in Indonesia are increasingly aware that environmental damage will be a severe threat to the sustainability of ecosystems and environmental services. Given that oil pollution does endanger not only the aquatic ecosystem but also the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem, it is essential to encourage the involvement of stakeholders to contribute to efforts to prevent and minimize the impact of oil pollution in coastal areas that may arise in the future. Thus, since oil pollution is extremely harmful not only to aquatic ecosystems but also terrestrial ecosystems, coastal management strategies are urgently required to minimize the impact of oil pollution in the future. The overall aim of this research is to provide recommendations for policy formulations that may be adopted by the relevant local government to protect coastal areas from seawater contaminated with oil. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches, including Statistical analysis, Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The type of data collected will be primary data and secondary data which are sourced from experts and agencies engaged in the management of the coastal and marine environments.

scholarly journals Environmental Quality Protection in the Period of Industrialization to Realize Environmental-Based Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Adhi Putra Satria
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrialization in Indonesia on environmental quality. The method used in this study was an empirical juridical method. This study employed both primary data obtained from field research and secondary data taken from library research. The results found that industrialization has a significant impact on the deterioration in the quality of environment as current technological developments are focused on efforts to exploit nature by emphasizing human domination on environment. This can be proven by various kinds of environmental damage and degradation in Indonesia caused by industrial activities. In brief, environmental problems caused by industrialization include air pollution, water quality and availability, and land quantity and quality. Hence, it is necessary to create new breakthroughs that can overcome environmental problems in this industrial period. One of the ways that can be applied is by realizing environmental-based industrial activities. Yet, this effort is still facing various obstacles, especially in terms of the lack of knowledge and human resources owned by business actors in implementing an environmental-based industry.Keywords : Industrialization, Environmental-based Industry, Environmental Damage.�Perlindungan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Masa Industrialisasi untuk Mewujudkan Industrialisasi Berwawasan LingkunganAbstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya industrialisasi di Indonesia terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dimana data yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini bersumber dari data primer yaitu data yang diambil langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diambil dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa industrialisasi pada masa sekarang memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, pengembangan teknologi saat ini telah difokuskan pada upaya untuk mengekspolritasi alam sekaligus mempertegas dominasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan berbagai macam kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh aktifitas kegiatan industri. Simpulan, bahwa permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh karena faktor industrialisasi, yaitu berupa permasalahan lingkungan dibidang udara, ketersediaan air hingga kuantitas dan kualitas tanah. Sehingga perlu adanya terobosan-terobosan baru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dimasa industri ini, langkah-langkah yang dapat dipakai yaitu dengan mewacanakan kegiatan industri yang ramah lingkungan, namun wacana tersebut masih mengalami berbagai kendala, terutama dalam segi minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan sebuah industri yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Industrialisasi, Industri Ramah Lingkungan, Kerusakan Lingkungan.

scholarly journals Application of Military Law Against TNI Members Who Commit Desertion Crimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Aswin Nugraha Sailellah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Military Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Military

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes; 2) To analyze the constraints in the enforcement of miiliter criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes. This study uses normative-empirical legal research, while the data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. where in analyzing / processing data first held organizing of primary data obtained through related legislation and literature. Then the collected data is then discussed, compiled, elaborated, and interpreted, and reviewed the problem so that a conclusion is obtained as a problem solving effort. The results showed that the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI who were proven to commit desertion crimes is the authority of the military judiciary to prosecute him, then the stages in the form of investigations conducted by the Military Police on the orders of the Superior Who Has the Right to Punish (Ankum). furthermore, the investigation file is given to the Military Oditur to be studied, then the military oditur makes an indictment to be delegated to the Military Judiciary, after the judiciary feels sufficient with the files of the Military Oditur, then the military judiciary will prosecute members of the military who are accused of desertion. Furthermore, constraints in law enforcement related to desertion crimes are reviewed from 4 interrelated aspects, namely with regard to legal subtansi, the legal structure itself, facilities or infrastructure, and the community. The settlement of cases in the military judiciary at this time has been well arranged, but it is expected that all who play a role in the process of resolving military cases do all these stages based on Justice and Positive Law. The application of existing regulations must be done consistently and always conducted a review of desertion cases so that from these obstacles can be found solutions and solutions to reduce the quantity of desertion crimes.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA DESA OLEH KEPALA DESA DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN RESOR WAJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wajo yaitu tepatnya di Polres Wajo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: seluruh warga desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo sudah dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sementara faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas penegakan hukum penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo, antara lain: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in Wajo Police area and to identify and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police area. This type of research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Wajo Regency, which is precisely at Wajo Police Station. The population in this study included: all villagers in the Wajo Police Area. The samples in this study were 50 respondents determined by using purposive sampling techniques. The type of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were through interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Research shows that; Law enforcement against the misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area has been carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile the factors of legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs affect the effectiveness of law enforcement of village fund misuse by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area, such as: legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI INTELIJEN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYELIDIKAN TINDAK PINDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN ( Studi Sat Intelkam Polres Solok)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Herius Harefa
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Police Force ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
And Training

One of the tasks of intelligence is to investigate members of the Police who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse. Based on this, the problems described are the first, how the Police Intelligence Function and constraints in the Investigation of Narcotics Crimes committed by Solok Police Force Members and the Optimization of the Intelligence Functions. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. While the method of approach used is juridical empiris.Teknik data collection is a field study through interviews for primary data and literature study to obtain secondary data. The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively. The first conclusion of the Police Intelligence Function in the investigation and supervision of members of the Police who committed the narcotic crime is to search, dig, and collect data as completely as possible from various sources. Both obstacles encountered in the execution of these functions are law enforcement factors where the Police must crack down on its members who commit a crime not to protect its members who are involved in narcotic criminal acts. Efforts Optimizing the intelligence function in investigating drug abuse by members of Polri is Conducting Education and training for members of Intelligence, Coordinating and cooperation with related institutions and institutions. Repressive efforts as law enforcement efforts in the form of repression, eradication, crackdown after the crime occurred.

scholarly journals UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENGATASI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN BERDASARKAN KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
Dinda Riskanita ◽  
Yeni Widowaty
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Impact

  Environmental damage in Ponorogo Regency is more caused by land conversion factors that occur in several regions, especially in the highland areas. The problem formulation consists of two questions, first what is the impact of environmental damage from the function of hilly land to plantation land. Second, how do regional governments overcome environmental damage based on welfare state concept. This research aims to (1) know and analyze effect of land conversion toward environmental damage, (2) know and analyze regional government efforts in overcoming  environmental damage based on Welfare State Concept. The research method used is empirical research, which consists of primary data and secondary data. The research approach used in statute approach and sociological approach. This study finds out (1) the impact of environmental damage, such as landslides disaster, difficult to get clean water, difficulties in reforestation, lost soil characteristics, (2) the efforts of regional government in overcoming environmental damage are to conduct spatial planning based on regulations in accordance with Welfare State Concept. Keywords: Social Welfare, Environment, Regional Government, Regulations. Kerusakan lingkungan di Kabupaten Ponorogo banyak disebabkan karena faktor alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah, khususnya di daerah dataran tinggi. Rumusan masalah terdiri dari dua pertanyaan, pertama apa dampak kerusakan lingkungan akibat alih fungsi lahan perbukitan menjadi lahan perkebunan, kedua bagaimana upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan yang berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan, (2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan konsep negara kesejahteraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian dari dua permasalah yang penulis teliti adalah (1) bahwa dampak yang timbul dari kerusakan lingkungan, yaitu bencana longsor, minimnya air bersih, sulitnya melakukan reboisasi, dan hilangnya karakteristik lahan, (2) upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan tersebut adalah melakukan perencanaan tata ruang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sesuai dengan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah (1) dampak dari alih fungsi lahan mengakibatkan daerah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB), (2) upaya pemerintah daerah berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan yaitu perencanaan tata ruang dan tata guna lahan.Kata Kunci: Negara Kesejahteraan; Lingkungan; Pemerintah Daerah;Peraturan. 

scholarly journals LAW ENFORCEMENT TO OFFENDERS’ RIGHTS BASED ON CONTEMPT OF COURT

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Ibnu Subarkah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Penal Reform

<p>In legal field, especially related to judicial field of judiciary, efforts to reform criminal law to and to overcome justice and certainty are done incessantly which means that law enforcement efforts need to be effected. Some situations and conditions may reduce judicial image if the law enforcement is lacking or not being noticed at all. The existence of cases through legal, research, academic thinking, as well as opinion of legal practitioners have varied the existence of judiciary images. Therefore, this research is specifically aimed to know, describe, and at the same time analyze the rights of defendants (offenders of rights) based on contempt of court.</p><p>The method used in this study is qualitative research prioritizing quality and primary and secondary data types. The primary data are taken empirically from the field and the secondary data are taken from literature study, documentation, determination of respondents by purposive sampling in which the interviewee is a judge.</p><p>The results show that, in practice, the rights of defendants are protected in accordance to the applicable provisions as well as the contempt of court issue. Due to the subjective perception of community in the course of trial, it is essentially needed to immediately draw up the Contempt of Court Law.</p><p>Keywords: Law Enforcement, Offenders’ Rights, Contempt of Court, Penal Reform</p>

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Enforcement of Money Laundering in Indonesian Criminal Justice Systems

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Muhammad Djamir ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Criminal Justice Systems ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Law enforcement against the perpetrators of money laundering crimes in Indonesia is still not optimal because it is related to other criminal acts which constitute predicate crimes. This study aims to find and analyze the process of law enforcement against the perpetrators of money laundering crimes in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. The method of approach in this research is sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were obtained by conducting interviews with four judges in Sumber District and Cirebon district courts whereas secondary data is obtained by conducting a literature study on the legislation, research results, journals, books, legal dictionaries. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the process of law enforcement for money laundering in Indonesia is based on Article 69 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Criminal Acts, stipulating that investigations, prosecutions and examinations at a court hearing cannot be proven. Predicate crime (predicate crime), as for the factors that influence the process of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the factors covering the legislation, lack of cooperation between law enforcement officials and the legal culture.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERJANJIAN YANG DILARANGDALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PELAKU USAHA KERAMBA JARING APUNGDI HARANGGAOLHORISON KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Roida Nababan ◽  
Jeremia Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Net Cage ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cage Fish

This study aims to analyze the forms of agreement prohibited in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition carried out by floating net cage business actors in Haranggaol Horison, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a juridical empirical and normative juridical approach, through field research and literature research to obtain primary data and secondary data. Literature study is carried out on statutory regulations and other literature and field research is carried out by interviewing business actors of floating net cages in Haranggaol Horison, Simalungun Regency. The data obtained were then analyzed using a quantitative approach and described by analytical descriptive. The results of the study concluded that the forms of agreements that are prohibited under Law 5 of 1999 carried out by business actors in Haranggaol Horison include oligopoly, price fixing agreements, oligopsony, and vertical integration. To prevent the form of a prohibited agreement, it is necessary to establish a cooperative for floating net cage fish business actors to supervise business competition, direct and mitigate the impact of unfair business competition.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS ON STAFF PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN PT TELKOM AKSES NORTH JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Allyfia Dhaneswari Prastowo ◽  
Anita Silvianita
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Productivity Variable

2020 was the year of the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus, which made things worse. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was also felt by employees of PT Telkom Akses North Jakarta which caused work stress which resulted in lowering the level of employee work productivity. This study aims to determine how much influence work stress has on employee work productivity. This research uses quantitative methods with the analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The population used is all employees of PT Telkom Akses and the sampling method is the probability sampling technique with the number of respondents is 68 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using literature study. The results of research conducted by researchers indicate that Work stress is in the good category, the Work Productivity variable is in the quite good category. From this research, it shows that there is a significant effect of Work stress on Work Productivity during the pandemic period at PT Telkom Akses. This shows that the higher the level of work stress, the lower the level of work productivity of PT Telkom Akses employees during the pandemic period.

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