scholarly journals The New Type of Agricultural Management Main Body and Its Education and Training Mode in the Rural Rejuvenation Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Ajun Wan ◽  
Zhi Ang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Training Mode ◽  
New Type ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
And Training

The modern agricultural industrial system composed of new agricultural management entities is the main force for rural revitalization. However, the research on the main body of new agricultural management is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the existing problems of the new type of agricultural main body through a comprehensive summary and analysis of the research on the concept, type, characteristics and training mode of the new type of agricultural main body. At the same time, it summarizes the cultivation model of new agricultural management from the perspective of type and specialty. The new type of agricultural business entities can provide a guarantee foundation for the direction of large-scale mechanization of agricultural development in the future, expand the channels for agricultural entities to obtain information, and play the role of information resource allocation.

MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF SCALE AND EFFICIENCY OF FAMILY FARMS IN HENAN PROVINCE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niu Lichen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Family Farm ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Family Farms

In the process of rapid economic development, an innovative mechanism for agricultural management, support for the functioning of family farms will contribute to the efficiency, large-scale, intensive agricultural production and economic benefits of China. The purpose of the article is to combine theoretical analysis with practical, in terms of management, scale and efficiency of family farms, to find the optimal ratio for Henan Province. Effective organization and management is an important factor to promote the development of any enterprise or subject. As a new agricultural management subject, family farms play a very important role in China's agricultural development. Appropriately sized family farms can effectively realize the optimal allocation of resource elements, which is in line with the current needs and policy objectives of China's modern agricultural development. As the main body of new agricultural management, family farm is an effective organizational form to promote agricultural intensive, professional, large-scale and modern management. After many years of research, Chinese and foreign scholars have indeed confirmed the importance of the contribution of family farms to the agricultural sector of the economy and believe that they are typical representatives and, of course, an indispensable component in promoting agriculture. On the basis of theoretical and in combination with empirical analysis, this study proved that under modern conditions of production organization, not all family farms have high efficiency. When family farms exceed their business capacity, they also lack production efficiency. At the same time, it should be noted that the most productive subjects of agriculture today are family farms of the appropriate scale. According to the results of the study, it was determined that a family farm with a land area of 60-110 Mu, is the most productive agricultural entity in this segment. In order to further implement, proposals and methods for improving the efficiency of family farms in Henan Province have been proposed.

Study on the Properties of Spherical Pore Porous Metal Prepared by Plastic Working

2011 ◽  
Vol 80-81 ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Li Zhong Zhang ◽  
Guo Dong Shi ◽  
Lin Lin Xu ◽  
Yong Jiang Yu ◽  
Xiao Jun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Porous Metal ◽  
Metal Structure ◽  
Metal Plate ◽  
The Body ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Porous Metals ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
New Type

This paper reveals a preparation method of a new type of porous metal. Because of the high cost and low quality, the actual large-scale application of porous metal is not very widespread. The new manufacturing methods proposed by paper will enhance the practical application of porous metals. The hollow part of hollow metal balls can be used as the main body of porous metal to manufacture porous metal. First, a hemispherical-thin layer metal structure was obtained by plastic processing from a metal plate. Then, this metal structure was connected appropriately according to the body-centered cubic structure to from a new type of spherical porous metal. The method is simple, high productivity, easy control and low cost.

The Complexity of Investment Spillover from New-Type Agricultural Business Entities to Small-Scale Farmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150155
Author(s):  
Xin Su ◽  
Yufeng Hu ◽  
Haolong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Cournot Game ◽  
Adjustment Speed ◽  
New Type ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Small Scale Farmers ◽  
Two Sides

Aiming to clarify the leading roles of new-type agricultural business entities (abbreviated as NABEs) to small-scale farmers, integrated game models between NABEs and small-scale farmers are designed to verify the impact of scale economy and investment spillover on the equilibrium points of the game system. The influence of the investment spillover rate and the decision-making adjustment speed on the stability of the system are emphatically discussed. Numerical simulation shows that, with the increase of small-scale farmers’ decision-making adjustment speed, the system would successively show the phenomena of stability, period doubling bifurcation, chaos and discreteness. In the Cournot game, the two sides’ decision-making results such as investment intensity, selling price and eventual profits vary in the opposite direction. In the Stackelberg game of the basic mode, the two sides’ decision-making results are not evidently changed, and NABEs’ investment intensity, selling price and eventual profits are higher than those of small-scale farmers. In the order mode, system improvement can be realized by controlling the investment spillover rate. The research results indicate that with the increase of the adjustment speed of small-scale farmers’ decision-making, the repeated game decision-making aggravates the instability of the Cournot game system. This paper finds that the order pattern can make up for the scale weakness of small-scale farmers, and finally achieve a win-win situation for decision makers in the case of uncertain demands.

scholarly journals Risk Assessment of Biological Asset Mortgage Loans of China’s New Agricultural Business Entities

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Shuzhen Zhu ◽  
Yutao Chen ◽  
Wenwen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Mortgage Loan ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Mortgage Loans ◽  
Loan Risk ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The large-scale proliferation of China’s new type of agricultural entities has given rise to a higher demand for funds. Farmers have insufficient effective collateral, which makes it difficult for them to obtain sufficient loans. Chinese financial institutions have developed a biological asset mortgage loan business to cope with this situation. China has not considered biological mortgages but has been using real estate and asset mortgage models with strong realizability. This innovative financial business has achieved positive results since it was attempted, but it also faces many risks. It is very important to comprehensively and accurately consider the risk factors of biological asset mortgage loans. Based on 1249 production and operation data samples of new agricultural entities in Zhejiang, Henan, and Shandong provinces, this study constructs an XGBoost model for empirical analysis and compares it with logical regression, support vector machine, and random forest algorithms to obtain the optimal model and feature importance value. According to the characteristic importance value, a biological asset mortgage loan risk assessment system with 4 primary indicators and 20 secondary indicators is established, which can effectively identify the biological asset mortgage loan risk of new agricultural entities.

Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Yuliia Nehoda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.

TO THE PROBLEMS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION IN MODERN RUSSIA AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ANTI-CORRUPTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Dranishnikova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Moral Point ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

In the article, the author reflects the existing problems of the fight against corruption in the Russian Federation. He focuses on the opacity of the work of state bodies, leading to an increase in bribery and corruption. The topic we have chosen is socially exciting in our days, since its significance is growing on a large scale at all levels of the investigated aspect of our modern life. Democratic institutions are being jeopardized, the difference in the position of social strata of society in society’s access to material goods is growing, and the state of society is suffering from the moral point of view, citizens are losing confidence in the government, and in the top officials of the state.

scholarly journals Current advances of epigenetics in periodontology from ENCODE project: a review and future perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Dan Cho ◽  
Woo-Jin Kim ◽  
Hyun-Mo Ryoo ◽  
Hong-Gee Kim ◽  
Kyoung-Hwa Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Encode Project ◽  
Dna Elements ◽  
Crucial Information ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Systemic Health

Abstract Background The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has advanced our knowledge of the functional elements in the genome and epigenome. The aim of this article was to provide the comprehension about current research trends from ENCODE project and establish the link between epigenetics and periodontal diseases based on epigenome studies and seek the future direction. Main body Global epigenome research projects have emphasized the importance of epigenetic research for understanding human health and disease, and current international consortia show an improved interest in the importance of oral health with systemic health. The epigenetic studies in dental field have been mainly conducted in periodontology and have focused on DNA methylation analysis. Advances in sequencing technology have broadened the target for epigenetic studies from specific genes to genome-wide analyses. Conclusions In line with global research trends, further extended and advanced epigenetic studies would provide crucial information for the realization of comprehensive dental medicine and expand the scope of ongoing large-scale research projects.

scholarly journals Ethnomedical uses, chemical constituents, and evidence-based pharmacological properties of Chenopodium ambrosioides L.: extensive overview

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Félicien Mushagalusa Kasali ◽  
Jonans Tusiimire ◽  
Justin Ntokamunda Kadima ◽  
Amon Ganafa Agaba
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Chenopodium Ambrosioides ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Chemical Studies ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Uses ◽  
Significant Health

Abstract Background The Chenopodium genus is a plant family widely spread worldwide that includes various plant species reputed to possess several medicinal virtues in folk medicines. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. is among the most used plants in traditional medicines worldwide. This review aimed to highlight ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical status, and pharmacological properties of C. ambrosioides L. Main body of the abstract The analysis of relevant data highlights various ethnomedicinal uses against human and veterinary diseases in forty countries. Most indications consisted of gastrointestinal tract dysfunctioning troubles and worms parasitemia. Around 330 chemical compounds have been identified in different plant parts, especially in its essential oil fractions (59.84%). However, only a few compounds—mainly monoterpenes and glycosides—have been isolated and characterized. Experimental pharmacological studies validated a large scale of significant health benefits. It appeared that many monoterpenes are antioxidant, insecticidal, trypanocidal, analgesic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, acaricidal, amoebicidal, anthelmintic, anticancer, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antifertility, antifungal, anti-leishmanial, antimalarial, antipyretic, antisickling, antischistosomal, antiulcer, anxiolytic, immunomodulatory, molluscicidal, and vasorelaxant agents. Short conclusion Thus, the Chenopodium ambrosioides species necessitates further chemical studies to isolate and characterize new bioactive secondary metabolites and pharmacological investigations to precise the mechanisms of action before clinical trials.

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