scholarly journals Management and legal regulations for the practice of precision and organic agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 05025
Author(s):  
Vladimir Matveev ◽  
Varvara Dikareva ◽  
Alfia Larkina
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Steering System ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Satellite Positioning ◽  
Land Cultivation

This study presents an integrated approach to managing a modern agricultural enterprise. New digital technologies used in agriculture make it possible to optimize the processes of land cultivation, sowing, calculation and application of fertilizers, as well as harvesting. Satellite positioning system (GPS), automated steering system, remote sensing, and geo-mapping used in the complex can significantly increase the productivity and profitability of agricultural industry.

scholarly journals Exploring e3-value ontology-based service engineering for participatory processes of community development projects

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Ochieng' Dennis Miyogi
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Service System ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Requirements Specification ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Service Engineering ◽  
A Value ◽  
Participatory Processes

In recent years, the global economy has witnessed a steady transition from broad-based government development projects to community-driven participatory processes as a viable conduit for channeling development efforts. However, these participatory processes are being faced with intrinsic challenges of unsustainability, bureaucracy, funding constraints, conflicts amongst project actors, social capital problems, political power tussles, inadequate systems for tracking progress and lack of an integrated approach, which are precursors that impede the effectiveness of project implementation. Participatory processes have transformed from the use of conventional systems to applications of digital technologies in order to address these challenges. However, the existing digital technologies for participatory processes often lack a value-based approach. This inherent curb has been tackled in this study using the e3-value (value perspective) and e3-control (process perspective) ontology-based service engineering to orchestrate an innovative change in participatory processes. To realise this innovation, the proposed value-based service system was modelled on service innovation life cycle model that integrates service exploration, value co-creation, process modelling and system evaluation. Consequently, a value-based requirements specification has been constructed using a process-oriented approach, which represents a departure from the traditional functional approaches to offer leaner, flexible and market-oriented structures that guarantee better organisational performance. The requirements specification was implemented to realise a mobile cloud service system that allow seamless data sharing and facilitate participatory processes. The applicability of the service system was illustrated using an expert-driven and criteria-based usability evaluation. Consequently, the service system provides an adequate framework for communicating the understanding of services for participatory processes.

Digital Transformation and Organization Design: An Integrated Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-104
Author(s):  
Tobias Kretschmer ◽  
Pooyan Khashabi
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Organization Design ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Massive Transformation ◽  
Widespread Implementation ◽  
Internal Operations ◽  
Different Levels

The widespread implementation and adoption of digital technologies by organizations has given rise to a massive transformation with the potential to affect many organizations’ internal operations and processes. This transformation affects different levels and steps of output creation in companies, which eventually triggers changes in their organizational structures. This article develops an integrated picture on how digital transformation affects organization design by classifying and analyzing the effect on the process of output creation in firms. Based on this picture, it develops and elaborates on potential opportunities and challenges for companies resulting from digital transformation. Finally, it offers recommendations and decisions rules for dealing with these issues.

THE IMPACT OF MODERN LEGAL AND REGULATORY DOCUMENTS TO THE FUNCTIONAL AND SPACE-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Anna Andreevna Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
School Education ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the current legal documents in order to eliminate the pre-school organizations, adopted at the federal and regional levels. The analysis of the applicability of each event in the urban environment of Samara is made. The dependence of the change in space-planning and functional structure of the building preschool organization of the introduction of new legal regulations is defined. Denotes the possibility of an integrated approach to addressing the problem of pre-school education.

NNIC—neural network image compressor for satellite positioning system

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 622-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Danchenko ◽  
Feodor Lifshits ◽  
Itzhak Orion ◽  
Sion Koren ◽  
Alan D. Solomon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Satellite Positioning ◽  
Image Compressor

scholarly journals New Method for Efficiency Evaluation of Digital Technologies in Agricultural Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-504
Author(s):  
Артём Рада ◽  
Artem Rada ◽  
Елена Федулова ◽  
Elena Fedulova ◽  
Петр Косинский ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Direct Evaluation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Social Components

The paper features digital technologies in satellite farming and introduces a quantitative methodology to evaluate various types of their effectiveness. The authors determined the main types of efficiency and components of evaluation and substantiated the algorithm of analysis. The paper also contains a list of related economic, environmental, and social components, as well as a set of formulas and dependencies. The methodology for assessing the effectiveness of digital technologies has a two-block structure. The first block determines the needs and opportunities for the implementation of digital technologies and helps to define the enterprises that may benefit from digital technologies. The second block involves a direct evaluation of the results and efficiency of the digital technologies to be implemented and substantiates management solutions. The paper describes approaches and procedures that help to assess the biological, technological, and economic benefits of digital technologies for an agricultural enterprise. The authors quantified the structure of the environmental effect of the introduction of digital technologies and introduced some dependencies can determine profitability and cost recovery indicators. The research used the methodological approach to assess the environmental and social efficiency of digital technologies for an agricultural enterprise. The approach corresponds with the requirements of sustainable agricultural development declared by the UN. The results can be used by enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and suppliers of digital technologies.

scholarly journals Issues of Harmonization of Organic Agriculture and Plant Protection From Harmful Insects

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
S. Abdullayeva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
The Future ◽  
Land Cultivation

Problems associated with the growing shortage of natural resources and the relevance of the development of organic agriculture are revealed, as well as put forward proposals for solving these problems. Data on statistical and analytical sources are given. The information on biological and chemical methods of agricultural land cultivation in Uzbekistan was used. The information of authors from different countries on the greening of agricultural production is used. In conclusion, it is concluded that in the future, the development of organic agriculture should become one of the most important areas of agricultural policy.

scholarly journals THE MATRIX MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ihor Vinichenko ◽  
Tetiana Shutko
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
High Investment ◽  
Labour Potential

The purpose of the paper is concerned with the relevant problem of regional development – the development of methodological instruments for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises. The article discusses the concept of “investment attractiveness” and justifies the author’s position of its content. It has been established that the enterprise is an open system, so its appeal includes both internal and external environment, so the analysis of investment attractiveness of the enterprise is proposed to be carried out in stages, revealing its real and potential opportunities and threats at every economic level. Methodology. The analysis of existing domestic and foreign approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises was carried out and the use of an integrated approach in conducting this investigation was argued. The algorithm of forming an integral indicator for assessing the investment attractiveness of an agricultural enterprise is substantiated. Results. The authors have proposed a methodical approach, the peculiarity of which is the construction of a matrix model for assessing the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises on the basis of a generalized indicator of quantitative and qualitative criteria for evaluating their production and financial position and investment potential. Methodical research instruments include mathematical methods of statistical data processing and expert evaluation using the weighing coefficient theory. Practical implications. Approbation of the methodological instruments was carried out on the example of agricultural enterprises of the Dnipropetrovsk region, as a result of which the most acceptable forms of attracting investment capital were proposed. Those companies can expect investments that have high investment attractiveness, which is 10.5% of the investigated producers. Enterprises of the first group are the most preferred for all types of investors: the largest land and labour potential, high results of economic activity. Agricultural enterprises of the second group have significant resource potential and provide 48.6% of gross output; they can be attributed to “strong middle peasants.” Agricultural enterprises with low investment attractiveness can also count on investment funds. We believe that the most acceptable form of their attraction is the creation basis of unprofitable farms of enterprises with the participation of domestic and foreign capital.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON CAPITALIZATION OF OIL AND GAS BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (34) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
O.E. Malykh ◽  
◽  
Yu.V. Khodkovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Additional Advantage ◽  
The Impact

The problems of global economic growth are largely due to factors in the dynamics of the oil and gas sector. New requirements for the quality, quantity and timing of the supply of hydrocarbons create opportunities for the development and increase of the efficiency of the oil and gas business, including the growth of its capitalization. For the oil and gas industry, the digital transformation goes beyond the tactical use of technology, the business model is being transformed by accelerating the spread of innovation and the constant growth of practical efficiency, which significantly changes strategic guidelines. The article presents an analysis of the impact of digital technology on the financial aspects of the oil and gas business. The objective obstacles to its digitalization are described, which can form the basis for developing recommendations for promoting digital technologies in this segment of the economy. The advancement of scientific and technological progress and the automation of many stages of production processes are factors in the possible growth in the capitalization of the oil and gas business. Studies have shown that existing technologies are not always able to facilitate this process. Underfunding of the information and computing infrastructure of companies can become a serious problem on the way to strengthening the financial component of the oil and gas business. In the Russian oil and gas industry, the use of additional digital platforms and innovations is an additional advantage for increasing operating profit. The article discusses the cybersecurity of the oil and gas business based on an integrated approach and the implementation of all aspects of the oil and gas company: information, organizational and technological. A group of cyber defense tools is proposed. A new model of the digital transformation of oil and gas companies is proposed to formulate an action plan for the use of digital technologies, to solve tactical problems and strategic goals of the oil and gas business, to ensure its capitalization growth. It is shown that business capitalization under the influence of digital technologies allows the oil and gas industry to implement the latest achievements in the field of cloud computing, digitalization of oil fields, service-oriented architectures and industrialization, significantly expanding the possibilities of corporate financial management.

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