scholarly journals Ideology and moral: relationship of norm and ideal in the light of synergetic philosophy of history

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 16031
Author(s):  
Sergey Busov ◽  
Mariya Zobova ◽  
Alexey Rodukov
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Philosophy Of History ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
New Order ◽  
Main Function ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moral Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Ideal

The formation of notions about the mechanism of transition from the social order to the chaos and vice versa - from the chaos to a new order, represented by the synergetic philosophy of history, which is entirely based on the ideas of V.P. Branskiy, allows us to take a fresh look at the process of changing value systems in society. It is based on the process of changing ideals. The social ideal aims to overcome the contradictions of life. However, when its main function is implemented, some contradictions disappear, but others appear. The selection of viable ideals leads us only to a temporary softening of social contradictions: the implementation of new ideals deduces the society from the deadlock, but at the same time, it forms the conditions for new contradictions and new crisis in the new system of values. The study of the process of self-organization of ideals and values allowed the St. Petersburg school of social synergetics to discover the operation of law of correlation of the standards of behavioral stereotype to the standards of ethical ideal. The study of this law serves as a system-forming element in the study of the ideology of society, it allows us to understand why an adequate form of existence of such cultural universals as freedom, goodness, beauty, truth, besides the ideal, is also the norm - as value and the regulator of relations.

Conclusion: Rethinking Punishment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier Fassin
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequality ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ideal Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Ideal

If punishment is not what we say it is, if it is not justified by the reasons we invoke, if it facilitates repeat offenses instead of preventing them, if it punishes in excess of the seriousness of the act, if it sanctions according to the status of the offender rather than to the gravity of the offense, if it targets social groups defined beforehand as punishable, and if it contributes to producing and reproducing disparities, then does it not itself precisely undermine the social order? And must we not start to rethink punishment, not only in the ideal language of philosophy and law but also in the uncomfortable reality of social inequality and political violence?

scholarly journals Nisā` Diction as the Concept of Women's Domestic Social Piety in al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-186
Author(s):  
Muhamad Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Gender Studies ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Domestic Roles ◽  
Islamic View ◽  
The Ideal

This library research analyzes the word Nisā` in al-Qur'an, which describes the women’s domestic roles and standards of social piety in Islamic view. It uses the philosophical-hermeneutical approach and social piety theory to analyze the data. This research results in three main findings: First, social piety in Islam manifests responsibility as God's caliphs on earth. Second, one of social piety description  in Islam is by the use of word Nisā` repeatedly in different verses and surahs of al-Qur'an. The last, Nisā` diction to describe the social piety concept, according to al-Qur'an, places women in the domestic dimension to show women's participation as God's caliphs on earth in building the ideal social order. This research contributes to the gender studies overlooked by previous researchers, as the concept of Nisā` in al-Qur'an was ignored.

scholarly journals Masculinity in Indonesian Popular Culture in the Early Era of the New Order Regime

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Ferry Fauzi Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Mass Culture ◽  
Male Dominance ◽  
New Historicism ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One ◽  
Sexual Object ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Ideal

This study aimed to identify the forms of masculinity in the Indonesian popular culture in the beginning of New Order regime. This study was based on the two novels: Cross Mama and Kekasih-Kekasih Gelap, written by Motinggo Busye. The analysis used new historicism theory proposed by Stephen Greenblatt. The analysis also considered various cultural contexts emerged in 1970s. The results show three shared trends in the novels. The first trend shows that the masculinity tends to be represented by both men worshiping patriarchal values such as the myth of woman’s virginity and men perceiving woman as a sexual object. The second trend shows that masculinity is stereotyped based on masculinity, power, and male dominance. The third trend shows that masculinity relates to various products of mass culture at the time. This last trend shows that in that era,the ideal male figure is represented as the one who: (1) is sexually active with many women, (2) has a muscular body, (3) has a handsome look, and (4) has a financial capability. Besides the shared three trends, the result also shows that the texts in the novels do not only reflect the cultural situations in the 60’s and 70’s but also contribute in shaping the social values of the cultural situations.

News Strategies and the Death of Huey Newton

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Lule
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Black Panther

This study of news coverage of the death of Black Panther Huey Newton describes predominant portrayals of his life and death and explores the relationship of the coverage to perceived threats to the social order.

scholarly journals Creating a Hero . . . Laughing at Clowns? Representations of Sports and Fitness in Soviet Fiction Films after the Olympic U-Turn in Politics

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-136
Author(s):  
Andrey Adelfinsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Elite Sport ◽  
Feature Films ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sport Industry ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Positive Representation ◽  
Olympic Sport ◽  
Selection Of

In the 1940s–1960s, the USSR made an ideological turn from leftist sports politics to the struggle for Olympic achievements. How has this U-turn affected the social order in Soviet sport and its artistic repre-sentation? The article offers a systematic review of Soviet sport fiction films. The study of sport and fit-ness imagination is conducted through a correlation between artistic performance and social context. Fo-cusing on the 1950s–1980s, we found three different types of representation: № 1 is the creating of a hero (for an elite athlete). This is the lion’s share of all sport movies where the “Myth of a Hero” in Olympic sport was constructed. In praising elite sport, modern Russian movies continue the well-known Soviet tradition; № 2 is the laughing at clowns (for mass sportsmen). These are mostly episodes in feature films on themes, where mass sport (i.e., non-elite, grassroots, recreational, fitness, and ordinary) is mentioned. Surprisingly, this sport is presented in a comic sense (except hiking and mountaineering); №3 is sport reality. This type comprises the tiniest selection of movies where art reflects the real situation inside the Soviet sport industry. Elite athletes are presented here as antiheroes with social adaptation problems; ad-ditionally, such issues as shamateurism are severely criticized. The conclusions are following: since the 1970s, sport films ceased to function as propaganda of fitness and recreational sport. On the contrary, elite sport (as an art branch), its representations in official arts and media jointly constructed the great “evan-gelical myth” about itself, which became the part of public consciousness. However, this myth had little to do with a new reality. Elite sport’s positive representation acted only as a propagandist tool that created a fictional social world. The existing social order’s irrationality was critically reflected only by the comedy genre.

scholarly journals 2. Motility in Sport-Artistic Activities – A Social Phenomenon

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Ana-Cristina Leșe
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Physical ◽  
The University ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractThe history of Physical Education reports us that the physical exercises have emerged and have been perfected in accordance with the social order, evolving in direct relation with it. During this paper we will define the phenomenon of Physical education and sport as a discipline of academic education, starting from the general notions to the particular ones in the general physical training of the student actor. In this paper we try to highlight some similarities between the preparation of the actor and the preparation of the athlete for professional performance. We will present the theoretical framework with well-defined and accepted notions in both sports and theater. We will subsequently present the particular framework in which the theoretical principles in the sports field are taken over by the university theater programme and put into practice for the general preparation of the future actor. The article closes with the selection of some basic conclusions and recommendations appropriate to the topic under discussion

scholarly journals Superhero of the Polish People’s Republic on the Example of Andrzej Kondratiuk’s Hydro-puzzle

2019 ◽  
Vol ENGLISH EDITION (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kuźmicz
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Western World ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Ideal

In my essay I try to depict the superheroes from Polish People’s Republic and how they served as embodiments of the ideal vision of a proper citizen, as advocated by the communist authorities. I also trace the differences between them and their Western counterparts, such as Superman or Batman, based on the example of Andrzej Kondratiuk’s Hydro-puzzle. First of all, the social order they upheld and tried to maintain was presented by propaganda as a total antithesis of the Western world – consumptionist, filled with depravation – the root of all imaginable evil. In spite of that, Hydro-puzzle was not only a grotesque parody of American superhero films but also a mocking critique of the communist reality.

scholarly journals The state and personality in the works of N.A. Berdyaev

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Stepan Yaichny
Keyword(s):  
Social Preferences ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
European Philosophy ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Ideal

This article discusses the basic concepts of Berdyaev’s philosophy, traces the relationship of his philosophical view and political convictions. This relationship is revealed through the concept of personality, which is the central concept of Berdyaev’s philosophy. Through the attitude to the personality, we can reveal the attitude of N. A. Berdyaev to the institution of the state, understand the social preferences of the Russian philosopher, who has come a long way from the representative of Russian Marxism to Russian religious philosophy. Having understood his ideas about the ideal structure of society, we can understand the attitude of N. A. Berdyaev to the Soviet state. The article distinguishes between two different types of relationships: the individual and society - collectivism and communitarianism. Berdyaev’s view is shown in the origins of Russian communism, which, in the opinion of the philosopher, are found not only in Western European philosophy, but also in the historical mentality of Russian people.

Evolutionary Optimization on Turning Linkage of Automobile in Simulated Annealing

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 317-321
Author(s):  
Feng Chen ◽  
Jiang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Simulated Annealing Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Turn Angle ◽  
Boundary Constraints ◽  
Steering Characteristics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Ideal

The main function of turning linkage of automobile is to realize the ideal relations of turn angle of the internal and external wheels when vehicles steering. At present the main methods on design computing and verifying turning linkage have still been the planar graphing and analysis method, therefore it is very important to adopt optimization methods to design the steering linkage. Being satisfied with the Ackerman theory steering characteristics and boundary constraints, considering the ideal relationship of steering angles between external and internal wheels in steering linkage to ensure motion accuracy of automobile, optimization model of turning linkage is established. Then the objective function with penalty terms is built by penalty strategy with addition type, so the constrained optimization is transformed into the unconstrained optimization. The simulated annealing algorithm is adopted to optimize turning linkage of automobile, so that optimization process was simplified and the global optimal solution is ensured reliably.

scholarly journals Realitas Kehidupan dalam Perspektif Antropologis

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Mudjahirin Thohir
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
The Political ◽  
Common Reference ◽  
Group Interest ◽  
The Social ◽  
Real Practice ◽  
The Ideal

to be able to live normally, human being struggle to fulfill their basic needs. The human basic  needs are: biological, social, and integrative. Biological needs include: food, clothing, and shelter. Social needs include:  interact, cooperate, compete, and social order. Integrative needs include the need for: freedom in justice in accordance with the agreed common reference. So that regularity of life is realized, then guidelines are needes that are concidered true and good.  There are five types of guidelines as a reference, namely:  constitutive faith, cognitive, evaluative, ethical, and  expressive. This is a reference as the ideal culture of society.  Although there are such guidelines, but in real  practice (real clture) violations often occur, including because of individual or group interest. As in ilustraton, it can be seen in the world of football, the concept of fairplay is manifested in the form of inappropriate actions. Not  to mention in the political and economic world. From this angle the concepts of fairness and justice are always warmly studied.  This paper discusses about it from the social sciences perspective, especially anthropology. Keywords: Basic need; guideline; ideal culture; real culture; fairplay. Intisari Untuk dapat hidup secara normal, manusia berjuang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Kebutuhan-kebutuhan dasar itu ialah kebutuhan biologis, sosial, dan integratif. Kebutuhan biologis meliputi pangan, sandang, dan papan. Kebutuhan sosial meliputi kebutuhan berinteraksi, bekerjasama, dan bersaing. Kebutuhan integratif meliputi nilai-nilai, agar kegiatan bekerja sama maupun bersaing didasari oleh koridor nilai-nilai dan norma hukum yang adil.  Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar tersebut, secara ideal (ideal culture) masyarakat manusia memerlukan pedoman yang dianggap benar dan baik. bermuara kepada lima acuan, yaitu: konstitutif, kognitif, evaluatif, etik, dan ekspresif. Meskipun sudah ada pedoman, tetapi dalam kebudayaan riil (real culture) yakni dalam tataran praktik kehidupan, pedoman-pedoman tadi sering dilanggarnya. Dari sinilah nilai dan norma-norma hukum, hampir selalu menjadi ajang perdebatan, sebagaimana ilustrasi konsep fair play dalam pertandingan sepakbola.  Tulisan ini mendiskusikan mengenai persoalan adil dan keadilan sosial ditinjau dari perspektif antropologis. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan dasar; acuan; budaya ideal; budaya riil; fairplay.

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