scholarly journals Classification of agricultural risks of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08081
Author(s):  
Mikhail Chernyakov ◽  
Olesya Usacheva ◽  
Sergey Gromov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Current State ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The One ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Mathematical Operations

The current state of the agricultural complex is characterised by a high degree of instability. This sector of the economy is affected by a significant number of factors, both climatic and human-made. Uncertainty in the state and development of the industry creates risks. The digitalisation of all sectors of the economy, on the one hand, is designed to reduce risks; on the other, it itself is the reason that creates new risks. A review of the scientific literature indicates an increased interest in this problem. However, there is a lack of experience in linking agricultural risks to the risks inherent in the digital environment. Our research is aimed not only at identifying risks in the agricultural complex in the conditions of digitalisation but also at their classification and determining the most significant in the agricultural complex. We suggested that the agricultural complex risks are associated with the risks of the digital economy. The justification of the hypothesis was carried out using mathematical operations with sets. The calculations made it possible as the most significant to distinguish technological and social risks in the agricultural complex, the levelling of which is possible using digital information platforms.

scholarly journals An Automated Method for the Quantification and Fractal Analysis of Immunostaining

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Armin Gerger ◽  
Patrick Bergthaler ◽  
Josef Smolle
Keyword(s):  
Fractal Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Fractal Dimensionality ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Reliable Classification ◽  
The One

Aims. In tissue counter analysis (TCA) digital images of complex histologic sections are dissected into elements of equal size and shape, and digital information comprising grey level, colour and texture features is calculated for each element. In this study we assessed the feasibility of TCA for the quantitative description of amount and also of distribution of immunostained material. Methods. In a first step, our system was trained for differentiating between background and tissue on the one hand and between immunopositive and so‐called other tissue on the other. In a second step, immunostained slides were automatically screened and the procedure was tested for the quantitative description of amount of cytokeratin (CK) and leukocyte common antigen (LCA) immunopositive structures. Additionally, fractal analysis was applied to all cases describing the architectural distribution of immunostained material. Results. The procedure yielded reproducible assessments of the relative amounts of immunopositive tissue components when the number and percentage of CK and LCA stained structures was assessed. Furthermore, a reliable classification of immunopositive patterns was found by means of fractal dimensionality. Conclusions. Tissue counter analysis combined with classification trees and fractal analysis is a fully automated and reproducible approach for the quantitative description in immunohistology.

scholarly journals Recognition of Unlawful Behavior of Unknown Persons Inclined to Committing Offenses in Social Isolation Places

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kaluzhina ◽  
Boris Spasennikov ◽  
Alina Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Abstract Model ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Institutional Control ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modeling And Forecasting ◽  
Definition Of

Based on the analysis of the current state of the penal system, the article analyzes present-day approaches in the system of tools for understanding unlawful manifestations of pre-criminal behavior in places of social isolation. It states the importance of traditional methods of operational and investigative diagnostics and operational and investigative identification in obtaining primary information regarding the objects of operational interest. According to the criteria of the criminal encroachment object and the degree of importance of the relations protected by the criminal law, which could be damaged if an offense is committed in terms of social isolation, the article carries out an analysis and offers a classification of the objects that need to be monitored by the operational and institutional control. The article analyses the possibilities of specific characteristics of the digital environment, innovative modeling and forecasting methods that underlie the construction of an abstract model of pre-criminal behavior. On the basis of a comparative analysis of working with the big data, it substantiates the necessity of integrating the existing types of recordings into an entire system. It emphasizes the importance of criminological knowledge in the technology of operational recognition and formulates the definition of recognition of unlawful behavior of an unidentified person in places of social isolation.

scholarly journals Starzenie się przekładów: zmiany języka czy norm tłumaczeniowych?

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Roman Lewicki
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Anton Chekhov ◽  
Translation Research ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
The One ◽  
High Degree

What can Make Translations Appear Older: Changes in Language or in Translation Norms? The article attempts to address the phenomenon of aging translations, especially literary ones, which has not been sufficiently analysed in translation research. The description is based on the framework of double dependence of a translation: dependence on the original on the one hand, and on the communicative requirements of reception on the other. Based on the classification of texts according to the diachronic aspect (Jäger), one can attribute translation aging to two reasons: to the evolution of the target language together with the changes in the adopted way of constructing literary narration, which is influenced by changes of literary epochs, and to the change in translation norms. These two factors are illustrated with the materials drawn from early translations of Russian literary works into Polish, especially those by Anton Chekhov. As it turns out, even though translation units can be archaic on all levels of language, the process of translation aging is determined to the greatest extent by semantic factors. The analysis of changes in old translation norms shows a high degree of variability in translation techniques used in early translations. The classification of the types of translation norms by Komissarov was applied in the analysis to prove that translation aging is mainly due to changes in the target language norms of formulating translations, especially the pragmatic norm.

scholarly journals 9.1. ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РОССИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Vlaskin ◽  
A.E. Ivanov ◽  
A.E. Ivanov ◽  
A.E. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
High Degree

В статье проведен анализ текущего состояния цифровизации российской промышленности, рассмотрены проблемы и выявлены перспективы трансформации промышленности в цифровой экономике. Мониторинг процесса выявил достаточно высокую степень первичной компьютеризации, растущую включенность промышленных предприятий в цифровой обмен с поставщиками и потребителями, динамичное развитие отечественного программного обеспечения. Одновременно он показал, что развитие цифровой трансформации российской промышленности по сравнению со странами-лидерами этого глобального процесса находится пока еще на начальной стадии, а достижение поставленных амбициозных задач требует высокой инновационной активности и грамотной промышленной политики. В работе раскрываются существующие барьеры и трудности на пути реализации этих требований, а также предлагаются шаги по их преодолению в интересах ускорения развития отечественной экономики в целом.The article analyzes the current state of digitalization of the Russian industry, considers the problems and prospects of transformation of industry in the digital economy. Monitoring of the process revealed a sufficiently high degree of primary computerization, the growing involvement of industrial enterprises in the digital exchange with suppliers and consumers, the dynamic development of domestic software. At the same time, he showed that the development of digital transformation of the Russian industry in comparison with the countries-leaders of this global process is still at an early stage, and the achievement of ambitious goals requires high innovation activity and competent industrial policy. The paper reveals the existing barriers and difficulties in the implementation of these requirements, and proposes steps to overcome them in order to accelerate the development of the domestic economy as a whole.

scholarly journals The impact of the IASB project ‘Better communication in financial reporting’ on financial statements – selected issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-76
Author(s):  
Mariusz Karwowski
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current State ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Infor Mation ◽  
Judg Ments

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to indicate the possible impact of the IASB project ‘Better communication in financial reporting’ on the presentation and disclosure of infor-mation in financial statements. Methodology/approach: On the one hand, the current state is presented (the basis was the project ‘Better communication in financial reporting’); on the other hand, value judg-ments were formulated regarding the proposed changes. The empirical study, which was based on content analysis, covered entities included in the WIG30. Findings: ‘Better communication in financial reporting’, in particular, IFRS X, will pri-marily affect the choice of the classification of expenses in the operating category of the profit or loss statement, as well as disclosure of management performance measures. Originality/value: The indication of the possible impact of the project ‘Better communication in financial reporting’ on the presentation and disclosure of information in the financial statements, which is unexplored so far. Keywords: primary financial statements, presentation, notes, disclosure, taxonomy, IFRS.

Social Risks of the Digital Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 265-282
Author(s):  
Mikhail Chernyakov ◽  
◽  
Maria Chernyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Processes ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Sequential Algorithm ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

In recent years, the digital revolution and, especially, the problems associated with the transformation of the economy have become more and more interesting. However, few studies are devoted to issues related to the development of new methods of risk assessment and their impact on social processes in the context of the formation and development of the digital economy. It is unknown how the consequences of the digital revolution will affect the processes taking place in society. The purpose of this work is to study possible risks that may arise in the process of transforming the economy into a digital one, and primarily social ones. To study the risks of the digital economy, we use hierarchical methods that are characterized by a sequential algorithm for dividing a given set of items into subordinate subsets. The results of the study indicate that the risks of the digital economy have specific features that distinguish them from traditional ones. The authors demonstrate the classification of digital economy risks and show the place of social risks in it. A dynamic model of social risks in the digital economy is proposed. It is established that social risks in the digital economy are growing more and more from year to year. Research has shown that there is an urgent need to address the issue of skills imbalance in the labor market. It is necessary to increase the number of competitive employees who have a huge amount of knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary for this time, and constantly update them. The implementation of all this is impossible without the involvement of the state, the education system, public figures and the population.

scholarly journals Siberia in Conception of Greater Eurasia

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
A. N. Fartyshev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
State Potential ◽  
The One ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Foreign Policy Strategies

The article analyzes the current state, potential benefits and opportunities for the Siberian macro-region within the framework of the concept of the formation of the space of Greater Eurasia announced by V.V. Putin in 2016. The analysis has been carried out on 4 main aspects – political-geographical, geostrategic, geo-economic, and institutional ones. The first one lies in amorphousness of the concept of Greater Eurasia. In its interpretations Siberia occupies a semi-peripheral place since the emphasis of the Greater Eurasian discourse is placed on international consolidation, primarily in the Central Asian region. In the context of integration processes one of the main obstacles is a significant differentiation of foreign policy strategies of the states forming the core of Greater Eurasia, and geopolitical interests of Siberia, which primarily consist in avoiding positioning itself as an export-resource region on the one hand, and competing for sales markets with other countries of Greater Eurasia on the other hand, which casts doubt on the consolidating role of this concept. Nevertheless, the geoeconomic role of Siberia can be improved due to the development of economic integration. The analysis of the level of redistribution and transportability of exports of the Siberian Federal District showed that it is the increased value component per unit of export weight that is observed in exports to countries with a high degree of economic integration. The fourth aspect is the lack of institutionalization of the Greater Eurasia initiative, as a result of which it cannot be effectively promoted, it is especially true about Siberian regions. Possible directions for improving this aspect have been proposed in the article.

E-Resources Marketing in African Academic Libraries

2019 ◽  
pp. 261-283
Author(s):  
Patiswa Zibani ◽  
Trywell Kalusopa
Keyword(s):  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Over Time

Significant changes are taking place in the digital information environment that necessitate a marketing-oriented paradigm shift in the delivery of e-resources in most academic libraries in Africa. These changes present different challenges and prospects in terms of newer skills and programming that require a high degree of adaptability to well-designed marketing ethos in the delivery of e-resources offerings to the increasingly diverse and sophisticated clientele in the academic environment in Africa. This chapter examines the challenges and prospects of marketing e-resources in the digital environment in academic libraries in Africa. It explores the holistic marketing readiness of academic libraries in terms of product orientation, promotion, pricing, delivery channels, skills-set and atmospherics that would ensure that the ultimate exchange of value to their clientele is sustained over time. This will accentuate the survival and relevance of African academic libraries in the current dynamic, competitive, and technology-driven environment in the world.

E-Resources Marketing in African Academic Libraries

2021 ◽  
pp. 350-372
Author(s):  
Patiswa Zibani ◽  
Trywell Kalusopa
Keyword(s):  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Academic Environment ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Over Time

Significant changes are taking place in the digital information environment that necessitate a marketing-oriented paradigm shift in the delivery of e-resources in most academic libraries in Africa. These changes present different challenges and prospects in terms of newer skills and programming that require a high degree of adaptability to well-designed marketing ethos in the delivery of e-resources offerings to the increasingly diverse and sophisticated clientele in the academic environment in Africa. This chapter examines the challenges and prospects of marketing e-resources in the digital environment in academic libraries in Africa. It explores the holistic marketing readiness of academic libraries in terms of product orientation, promotion, pricing, delivery channels, skills-set and atmospherics that would ensure that the ultimate exchange of value to their clientele is sustained over time. This will accentuate the survival and relevance of African academic libraries in the current dynamic, competitive, and technology-driven environment in the world.

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