scholarly journals Innovative and investment development of vegetable growing

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 07010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Razin ◽  
Svetlana Taktarova ◽  
Vladimir Semenov
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Industry Associations

The purpose of the study is to examine the features of innovative and investment development of vegetable growing. It is substantiated that innovative and investment activities are interrelated, their balanced combination is necessary for further development of the vegetable growing industry. Organizations that produce vegetables have been ranked. A conclusion is made about the need for innovative and investment development of the industry. The organizational and economic mechanism of the innovative and investment development of the industry is proposed, involving the use of public-private partnership, the involvement of industry associations and unions, the introduction of sectoral marketing, bringing the education system in line with the requirements of the innovation economy, the formation of clusters, the deepening of the specialization of organizations within the spatial organization of the country, and the development of infrastructure facilities. Basic innovations for introduction in vegetable growing are considered.

scholarly journals The main trends in the development of public-private partnership in the field of education in historical retrospective

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Natalia Simachkova ◽  
Oksana Trotsenko ◽  
Sergey Slukin
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Historical Past ◽  
Further Development

The growing interest to public-private partnership (hereinafter PPP) projects in the field of education in the conditions that lead to more intensive social and economic development of Russia is the basis for studying domestic and global historical experience in this issue. The article examines the main trends of the PPP development in education through the prism of historical retrospective. On the basis of the analysis of the historiography and modern scientific opinions in the study of the formation and development of PPP in the field of education, researchers formed their understanding regarding this issue in the historical past and in modern socio-economic space of Russia. The historical analysis allows determining the main milestones in the emergence and further development of various forms of interaction between the state, business and education. The conclusions, to which the authors came, allow identifying the main trends and characteristic features of public-private partnership in the sphere of education. The purpose is to define basic directions of the PPP development through the prism of historical retrospective and analysis of contemporary scientific opinions. Methodology of the work: retrospective, systemic and comparative methods were used in the paper. Results: the research of historical experience in the development of PPP in education in Russia was carried out. The latest scientific opinions regarding this issue were analyzed that allowed identifying current trends in the development of PPP in education.

Public-Private Partnership as an Efficient Form of Cooperation Between Public and Private Sectors

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лазутина ◽  
O. Lazutina
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development

The paper considers public-private partnership as an efficient form of cooperation between public and private sectors, and also trends of its further development. Definition of public-private partnership is provided; cases of Russian publicprivate partnerships projects are presented. Also presented are recommendations on how to improve public-private partnerships in this country.

scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF SYSTEMATIC DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Svitlana Volodymyrivna Tyshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Definition Of

This article is devoted to the using of public-private partnership (PPP) in the context of systematic development of gastronomic tourism. The author defined the definition of «public-private partnership», proposed a mechanism of PPP in the field of tourist services, and a scheme for assessing the effectiveness of the organizational-economic mechanism of PPP in the management of gastronomic tourism. Goal. Research on the using of public-private partnership (PPP) in the field of tourism, namely the development and establishment of gastronomic tourism. Identification of the positive aspects of its formation. Method. The dialectical approach has been applied to the consideration of the identified problems with the simultaneous using of general ones: systematic, systematical analysis and modeling of economic research and its using in gastronomic tourism. Results. The author's vision of the mechanism of PPP in the field of tourist services and the scheme for assessing the effectiveness of the organizational-economic mechanism of public-private partnership in the management of gastronomic tourism are presented, and the classification of the main PPP actors in the service sector is developed. Scientific novelty. For the first time the organizational-economic mechanism of public-private partnership was proposed and the scheme of efficiency of its using in gastronomic tourism was developed. Practical significance. The model of public-private partnership in the field of tourist services is developed, the mechanism of its interaction at the level of the territory (territorial communities) is determined, the key element of which is the creation of a specialized platform for discussion and consideration of the interests of the local population, authorities and businesses when adopting a program of development of tourism in a certain territory (component is the development of gastronomic tourism).

scholarly journals Methodical principles of analysis of the concept of “organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership”

2021 ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Angela Kuznyetsova ◽  
Vladislav Maslov
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. In recent years in Ukraine, the task of ensuring multi-faceted cooperation between the state and private business has been relevant. The formation of effective principles of realization of public-private partnership determines the need for a detailed study of the essence, characteristics and principles of its organizational and economic mechanism.Goal. The purpose of the article is to reflect and analyze the methodological principles of determining the essence and bases of formation of the organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership.Methods. In order to achieve the defined goal, a complex of general scientific methods applied: theoretical generalization - to determine the methodological principles and essence of the organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership, a method of scientific abstraction - in the distinguishing components and results of the organizational and efficient mechanism of cooperation between the state and business, abstract-logical Theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions.Results. During the analysis of the methodological principles of the concept of «organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership», the basis of research of the methodology of development of a system of public-private partnerships is determined on the basis of the concept of the organizational and economic mechanism for implementing public-private partnership. The tasks and processes that are most accurate characterize the components of organizational and economic mechanisms and include the formation of corporate strategy, dividend policy, management of management, improvement of the payment system, participation in the Board of Directors, hostile acceptance, receipt of powers of power and bankruptcy. The main tasks of the economic mechanism of which include: ensuring the profitability of the system of establishing a mutually beneficial cooperation of the system elements, which resulted in a single center to provide a balance of horizontal integration and vertical management purposes, as well as optimize internal- system transaction and organizational costs and mutually beneficial cooperation of the elements of the system, which involves the integration of their activities, which increases their potential separately and the system as a whole. It is noted that the result of the functioning of the economic mechanism is to create conditions for highly efficient activity due to effective resource management and achieve the effect of synergy from optimal use both in individual elements and in the scope of the entire system. Discussion. A promising direction of the study arises the need to improve methodological approaches to the definition of the essence and meaningful characteristics of public-private partnership as a new form of intensification of business development in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Affordable social infrastructure vs public-private partnership

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Vitaly Maximov
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Private Investors

The article is devoted to the problems of sustainable development of social infrastructure and social services, which are beyond the effective demand of large cities, cannot develop according to market laws, and provide the necessary level of infrastructure fullness. Despite 45.9% of private companies in the social sectors, the vast majority of real estate objects continue to be owned by the state, forming the need to find economic mechanisms for the development of state social infrastructure, outside of limited budget opportunities. The possibility of attracting private investment in new construction and reconstruction without alienating the ownership right to it makes public-private partnership (PPP) and the economic mechanism based on it have no alternative. However, its practical application suffers from asociality, leading to the appearance of state-owned facilities where private investors conduct exclusively commercial activities. The apparent budget savings lead the state, judicial and supervisory authorities in such territories to a strategic failure, reducing the number of state facilities operating at state prices, ignoring the requests of the population for affordable social infrastructure, increasing social tension in society. This work is aimed at studying the irrational behavior of private investors, the stability of which is provided by the PPP mechanism, where the state determines the necessary level of the sociality of infrastructure objects that best corresponds to the existing stratification of residents of a certain territory through competitive procedures and essential conditions of the future project. It is necessary to continue research on improving federal legislation, whose social neutrality leads to conflicting expectations of the parties from PPP, adding sensitivity to a wide range of risks, repelling private investment and investors, limiting infrastructure development only to budget opportunities. The development of an economic mechanism that ensures finding a balance of accessibility and market rationality of social facilities is not an easy task, which has many solutions taking into account the characteristics of a particular territory and its population

Project finance in Russia: The status, international practices, and public-private partnership

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 630-643
Author(s):  
A.V. Chernov
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Project Finance ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Further Development

Subject This article considers the issues related to project financing in Russia, its current status, foreign practices in this area, as well as in the context of public-private partnership. Objectives The article aims to explore the current state and development of project financing in Russia and foreign countries, analyze and identify risks, and consider trends in the further development of project financing. Methods For the study, I used the methods of comparative, logical, and statistical analyses, and graphical interpretation of information. Results The article defines project financing, identifies risks, and denotes trends in its global and domestic development. Conclusions and Relevance The introduction and application of public and market management models, or their combination, may be an incentive for further development of project financing. Today, the most promising direction is the use of project financing as a method of financing investment activities. The results of the study are theoretically relevant for further research into the financing of infrastructure projects in Russia.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL BASES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INCREASE OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE SPHERE OF CULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Olena Kopyl
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Culture Method ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Competitive Markets ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Cultural Services ◽  
Cultural Sphere

The purpose of this article is to develop the main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of increasing the investment attractiveness of the sphere of culture. Method. The research is based on the use of a systemic approach to assessing the current state of functioning of the cultural sphere and improving the organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the investment attractiveness of the sphere. This research also uses a modeling method, in particular, to develop a concept of models of cultural services that can be provided by cultural institutions: free services, services on a co-payment basis and full payment by the consumer of cultural services. Results. The research identified the main problems of attracting investment in the sphere of culture and main components of the sphere of culture that need improvement. It is proved that the full functioning of the sphere of culture is possible only with the provision of quality services that can meet consumer demand. Also the place where the service is provided (infrastructure) and the staff who provide this service are very important. Therefore, to attract capital investment in the sphere of culture, it was proposed to use the tool of public-private partnership. To improve the quality of work of employees, it was proposed to introduce a system of key performance indicators for employees. In the course of scientific research, the main element of the organizational and economic mechanism of increasing the investment attractiveness of the cultural sphere in Ukraine was determined by the need to use a project approach to the formation of competitive markets for cultural services. It was determined that the solution of problems in the sphere of culture can be done only if the creation of legal and organizational conditions for financing the sphere of culture, results-oriented, diversification of funding sources, the formation of competitive markets for cultural services. Value/originality. According to the results of the research, an organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the investment attractiveness of the cultural sphere was proposed, the main elements of which were updated models of financing cultural services, new approaches to the remuneration system, use of public-private partnership, project approach.

scholarly journals Some features of the implementation of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.Е. Накипова ◽  
А.Ж. Шалабаева ◽  
G. Nakipova ◽  
A. Shalabayeva
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
High Level ◽  
Further Development

В статье представлен анализ развития государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Авторами продемонстрирована актуальность данного явления в инновационной экономике и обосновывается необходимость его дальнейшего развития в целях поддержания социально-экономического роста экономики. Обозначены характерные особенности эволюции государственно-частного партнерства. Показаны основные нормативные акты, регулирующие деятельность субъектов государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Приведены количественные и качественные показатели по внедрению механизма ГЧП в разрезе регионов и выявлены регионы, демонстрирующие высокий уровень вовлеченности при реализации проектов. Авторами приведены факторы, способствующие активизации и росту количества проектов. Обоснованы преимущества взаимодействия государства и субъектов предпринимательства, среди которых можно выделить – трансферт новых технологий, методик и знаний, что в конечном результате приводит к повышению качества предоставляемых услуг. Обозначены характерные особенности реализации данной формы взаимодействия в Казахстане и продемонстрированы основные направления развития. Проведенное исследование позволило авторам сделать вывод о том, что государственно-частное партнерство на сегодняшний день демонстрирует эффективность и позволяет использовать преимущества каждой из участвующих сторон в целях достижения общественно значимых результатов. The article presents an analysis of the development of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors demonstrate the relevance of this phenomenon and justify the need for its further development in order to maintain the socio-economic growth of the economy. The characteristic features of the evolution of public-private partnership are outlined. The main normative acts regulating the activities of public-private partnership entities in the Republic of Kazakhstan are shown. The quantitative and qualitative indicators for the implementation of the PPP mechanism in the context of regions are presented, and regions that demonstrate a high level of involvement in project implementation are identified. The authors present factors that contribute to the activation and growth of the number of projects. The advantages of interaction between the state and business entities are justified, among which we can distinguish the transfer of new technologies, techniques and knowledge, which ultimately leads to an increase in the quality of services provided. The characteristic features of the implementation of this form of interaction in Kazakhstan are outlined and the main directions of development are demonstrated. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that public-private partnership nowadays demonstrates efficiency and allows using the advantages of each of the participating parties to achieve socially significant results.

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