scholarly journals Study of the inhibitory ability of inorganic di- and polyphosphate compositions

2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Aktoty Niyazbekova ◽  
Timur Shakirov ◽  
Mayra Almagambetova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Kinetic Data ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Inhibitory Ability ◽  
Depth Index ◽  
Corrosion Deposits ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The article considers the anticorrosive properties of inorganic di-and polyphosphate compositions in relation to St-3 steel, depending on the pH of the medium, the nature and concentration of phosphate, and the nature of the modifier ion. The research was conducted using GOST-based methods: gravimetry, potentiometry, photocolorimetry, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. On the basis of experimental data, quantitative indicators of corrosion process were determined: the rate of corrosion process, the degree of protection, the depth index, the coefficient of inhibition and the assessment of the stability of the formed film on the ball scale of corrosion resistance against steel. The analysis of experimental data allows to establish the influence of the above factors on the corrosion processes in the systems under study. The experimental data are supplemented by thermodynamic calculations of the corrosion process parameters, the results of which correlate well with the kinetic data of the process under study. In the course of the research work, the analysis of corrosion deposits was also carried out. The regularities established during the work contribute to the creation of effective di-and polyphosphate inhibitors with the highest degrees of protection.

scholarly journals Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Knitted Fabric Made from Polyamide Threads Coated with Silver

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
Tanja Pušić ◽  
Bosiljka Šaravanja ◽  
Krešimir Malarić
Keyword(s):  
Composite Structures ◽  
Silver Coating ◽  
Cyclic Process ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Dry Cleaning ◽  
Surface Mass ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Shielding Properties ◽  
The Stability

This paper investigates a textile material of low surface mass for its protection against electromagnetic radiation (EMR), which is suitable for composite structures of garments, and for technical and interior applications. The shielding effectiveness against EMR of fabric knitted from polyamide threads coated with silver, measured in the frequency range of 0.9 GHz to 2.4 GHz, indicated a high degree of protection. The key contribution of the paper is the evaluation of the stability of the shielding properties against EM radiation after applying apolar and polar solvents, in synergy with the cyclic process parameters of wet and dry cleaning. The results of the study confirmed the decline in the shielding effectiveness after successive cycles of material treatment with dry and wet cleaning. The effect of wet cleaning in relation to dry cleaning is more apparent, which is due to the damage of the silver coating on the polyamide threads in the knitted fabric.

scholarly journals Effects of Maximal Sodium and Potassium Conductance on the Stability of Hodgkin-Huxley Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Kuanquan Wang ◽  
Yongfeng Yuan ◽  
Dong Sui ◽  
Henggui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Mathematical Method ◽  
Bifurcation Point ◽  
Potassium Conductance ◽  
Maximal Conductance ◽  
Computing Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Stability And Bifurcations ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) equation is the first cell computing model in the world and pioneered the use of model to study electrophysiological problems. The model consists of four differential equations which are based on the experimental data of ion channels. Maximal conductance is an important characteristic of different channels. In this study, mathematical method is used to investigate the importance of maximal sodium conductanceg-Naand maximal potassium conductanceg-K. Applying stability theory, and takingg-Naandg-Kas variables, we analyze the stability and bifurcations of the model. Bifurcations are found when the variables change, and bifurcation points and boundary are also calculated. There is only one bifurcation point wheng-Nais the variable, while there are two points wheng-Kis variable. The (g-Na,  g-K) plane is partitioned into two regions and the upper bifurcation boundary is similar to a line when bothg-Naandg-Kare variables. Numerical simulations illustrate the validity of the analysis. The results obtained could be helpful in studying relevant diseases caused by maximal conductance anomaly.

Measurement of Angular Acceleration of a Rigid Body Using Linear Accelerometers

1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 552-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Padgaonkar ◽  
K. W. Krieger ◽  
A. I. King
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Rigid Body ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Angular Acceleration ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Body Segments ◽  
Impact Biomechanics ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of

The computation of angular acceleration of a rigid body from measured linear accelerations is a simple procedure, based on well-known kinematic principles. It can be shown that, in theory, a minimum of six linear accelerometers are required for a complete definition of the kinematics of a rigid body. However, recent attempts in impact biomechanics to determine general three-dimensional motion of body segments were unsuccessful when only six accelerometers were used. This paper demonstrates the cause for this inconsistency between theory and practice and specifies the conditions under which the method fails. In addition, an alternate method based on a special nine-accelerometer configuration is proposed. The stability and superiority of this approach are shown by the use of hypothetical as well as experimental data.

scholarly journals On the Trigonometric Descriptions of Colors

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Jirí Stavek
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Transverse Energy ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Isaac Newton ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Mass Evaporation ◽  
Supernovae Type Ia ◽  
Insight Into

<p class="1Body">An attempt is presented for the description of the spectral colors using the standard trigonometric tools in order to extract more information about photons. We have arranged the spectral colors on an arc of the circle with the radius R = 1 and the central angle θ = π/3 when we have defined cos (θ) = λ<sub>380</sub>/λ<sub>760</sub> = 0.5. Several trigonometric operations were applied in order to find the gravity centers for the scotopic, photopic, and mesopic visions. The concept of the center of gravity of colors introduced Isaac Newton. We have postulated properties of the long-lived photons with the new interpretation of the Hubble (Zwicky-Nernst) constant H<sub>0</sub> = 2.748… * 10<sup>-18</sup> kg kg<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup>, the specific mass evaporation rate (SMER) of gravitons from the source mass. The stability of international prototypes of kilogram has been regularly checked. We predict that those standard kilograms due to the evaporation of gravitons lost 8.67 μg kg<sup>-1</sup> century<sup>-1</sup>. The energy of long-lived photons was trigonometrically decomposed into three parts that could be experimentally tested: longitudinal energy, transverse energy and energy of evaporated gravitons. We tested the properties of the long-lived photons with the experimental data published for the best available standard candles: supernovae Type Ia. There was found a surprising match of those experimental data with the model of the long-lived photons. Finally, we have proposed a possible decomposition of the big G (Newtonian gravitational constant) and the small kappa κ (Einsteinian gravitational constant) in order to get a new insight into the mysterious gravitational force and/or the curvature concept.</p>

scholarly journals Fabrication and Characterization of Laser Scribed Supercapacitor Based on Polyimide for Energy Storage

2018 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayyaba Malik ◽  
Shayan Naveed ◽  
Muhammad Muneer ◽  
Mohammad Ali Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
Super Capacitor ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Voltage Sweep ◽  
Tremendous Amount ◽  
The Stability

Recently, supercapacitors have attracted a tremendous amount of attention as energy-storage devices due to their high-power density, fast charge–discharge ability, excellent reversibility, and long cycling life. In this research work, we demonstrate a laser scribed super capacitor based on polyimide (PI) substrate for the storage of electrical energy. PI substrate of thickness 200μm and area 1cm × 1cm was reduced by a laser engraver with a 450 nm wavelength in the form of stackable supercapacitor electrodes. Although, PI itself exhibits non-conductive behavior; however, by laser irradiation we change the surface properties of PI and reduce its resistance. The chemical property of irradiated PI was characterized with XRD where the carbon peak was observed at 2*theta = 25.44, which confirms the reduction of PI material in to a graphene-like substance. The electrical conductivity was analyzed with a probe station and observed to be 1.6mS. Two conductive regions were assembled into a capacitor device by sandwiching a PVA/H3PO4 electrolyte in between. During the charging and discharging characterization of the capacitor device, current density was observed to be 1.5mA/cm2. Capacitance versus voltage analysis was carried out and the device showed 75mF/cm2 against a voltage sweep of ±2V. The galvanostatic charging and discharging curve shows a symmetric behavior with respect to time exhibiting the stability and durability of the device.

Experimental Study of Typical Graded Asphalt Mixture about Dynamic Stability at High Temperature

2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 300-304
Author(s):  
Zhen Fu Chen ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Qiu Wang Tao ◽  
Yuan Chu Gan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Temperature Stability ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
High Temperature Stability ◽  
Change Trend ◽  
Comparison And Analysis ◽  
The Stability

The high temperature stability of AC-16, AC-13, AC-20 under specimen thickness of 5cm and 6cm is studied through indoor asphalt mixture high rutting test, Through comparison and analysis about experimental data, it is found that the stability of AC-16, AC-13, AC-20 asphalt mixture at high- temperature decreases in turn. It is shown that thickness changes did not affect the change trend of the high temperature stability under gradation change, and the stability of AC-16 at high-temperature is the best, the AC-13 is second and the AC-20 is less.

scholarly journals Stability of pseudorabies virus during freeze-drying and storage: effect of suspending media

1976 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
E M Scott ◽  
W Woodside
Keyword(s):  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Pseudorabies Virus ◽  
Storage Effect ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Sodium Glutamate ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Subsequent Storage ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Lactalbumin Hydrolysate

The effect of suspending media on the stability of pseudorabies virus upon freeze-drying and subsequent storage was studied. A variety of media was tested, including: sodium glutamate; sucrose; lactose; lactalbumin hydrolysate; peptone; a combination of sucrose, dextran, and glutamate; and various combinations of sucrose, glutamate, and potassium phosphates. Suspending media containing glutamate, either alone or in combination with sucrose and either dextran or phosphates, afforded the greatest degree of protection during the freeze-drying process and upon storage. Some possible functions of these additives in preventing injury to the virus during freezing and drying have been suggested.

scholarly journals Hybrid K Mean Clustering Algorithm for Crop Production Analysis in Agriculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Precision Agriculture ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Research Work ◽  
K Value ◽  
Clustering Technique ◽  
Production Analysis ◽  
Initial Cluster ◽  
The Stability

The proposed research work aims to perform the cluster analysis in the field of Precision Agriculture. The k-means technique is implemented to cluster the agriculture data. Selecting K value plays a major role in k-mean algorithm. Different techniques are used to identify the number of cluster value (k-value). Identification of suitable initial centroid has an important role in k-means algorithm. In general it will be selected randomly. In the proposed work to get the stability in the result Hybrid K-Mean clustering is used to identify the initial centroids. Since initial cluster centers are well defined Hybrid K-Means acts as a stable clustering technique.

scholarly journals Dispersion stability and rheological characteristics of water and ethylene glycol based zinc oxide nanofluids

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-187
Author(s):  
Adnan Qamar ◽  
Attique Arshad ◽  
Zahid Anwar ◽  
Rabia Shaukat ◽  
Muhammad Amjad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Rheological Characteristics ◽  
Particle Loading ◽  
Viscosity Models ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Settling Speed ◽  
The Stability

With advancement of nanoscience, ?nanofluids? are becoming quite popular among thermal engineers. High thermal conductivity, relatively less settling speed, and higher surface area of nanoparticles are a few key promoting properties. The last two decades have seen dramatic progress towards using nanoparticles in industrial applications. However, the stability and rheological characteristics of prepared nanofluids have serious effects on their transport characteristics, but unfortunately, this has not found proper attention from researchers. In this study, stability and rheological characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles within deionized water, ethylene glycol, and their blends have been extensively tested. Stability was observed using UV-vis spectroscopy, while the viscosity was measured with the help of a rheometer. The data was collected with 0.011-0.044 wt. % loading of nanoparticles, while experiments were conducted within 15-55oC temperature range. Better stability was recorded when nanofluids were prepared with pure ethylene glycol. Experiments showed that the viscosity increased with particle loading, whereas the effect of surfactants appeared to be insignificant. Research results were used to assess predictions of different viscosity models. Experimental data was overpredicted by Einstein, Brinkman, and Batchelor?s models.

Effect of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) on the stability of acrylic latex

e-Polymers ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangfeng Wu ◽  
Yue Tao ◽  
Hong Kang ◽  
Huixuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Glycidyl Methacrylate ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
The Other ◽  
Lower Amount ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Acrylic Latex ◽  
The Core ◽  
Shell Particles ◽  
The Stability

AbstractThe stability of core-shell particles (CSPs) with butyl acrylate (BA) as the core and methyl methacrylate (MMA)/glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) mixture in various compositions as the shell was investigated by turbidity measurements. The experiments demonstrate that lower amount addition of GMA could not improve the latex stability. When the amount of GMA exceeded 2% of the total reactants, it began to improve the stability of the latex. With the increasing content of GMA, the latex became more and more stable. On the other hand, experimental data also show that the stability was improved by increasing the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).

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