scholarly journals The Effect of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) using Contextual Problem Content on Social Attitude and Social Science Learning Achievement of the Elementary School Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Parmiti
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Attitude ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Significant Difference

This study analyzed and described changes in social attitude and social science learning achievement of the students who learn through value clarification technique (VCT) with contextual problem content and the students who learn through conventional teaching. This experiment or research was conducted at SD Gugus in Buleleng Regency with the population of 503 students. The number of sample for the experiment group was 40 students, and that for the control group was 40 too. The study used social attitude questionnaires and social study learning test to collect the data, while descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were used for analyzing the data. In this study, it was found (1) there was a significant difference in social attitude between the students who learned through VCT with contextual problem content and those who learned through conventional teaching, (Fobs.=6.370), (2) there was a significant different in learning achievement between the students who learned through VCT with contextual problem content and those who learned through conventional teaching, (Fobs.=4.040), and (3) there was a significant difference between social attitude and social science learning achievement simultaneously between the students who learned through VCT with contextual problem content and those who learned through conventional teaching. It means that the effect of teaching with VCT with contextual problem content in social science teaching produce a higher social attitude and social science learning achievement than the conventional teaching. Keywords: Value Clarification Technique (VCT), contextual problem, Social attitude, and learning achievement

scholarly journals Values Education in Science Lessons with Activities: Responsibility Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-247
Author(s):  
Havva Yaman ◽  
◽  
Burcu Anilan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Focus Group Interview ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Values Education ◽  
Group Interview ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aimed to gain the value of responsibility implicitly through activity-based values education tasks (ABVET) prepared in secondary school science lessons. The research was carried out with the embedded quasi-experimental design, one of the mixed research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 37 middle school students in total. Non-parametric tests were used to analyze the quantitative data obtained within the scope of the research and descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of qualitative data. The Dilemma Situations Form (DSF) developed by the researchers, activity documents, student and researcher diaries, and focus group interview form were used as data collection tools. Lessons were taught in the control group as curriculum in practice. In the experimental group, lessons were taught by the researchers with an enriched content and activity program aimed at gaining responsibility value. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in favor of the experimental group between the post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. It was concluded that ABVET was effective in gaining responsibility value to sixth grade students with the data obtained from the DSF, activity documents, student and researcher diaries and focus group interview form. This research shows which method, technique, and material can be preferred for values education in science courses included in education programs. Given the promising results of the current research, methods or techniques related to the constructivist approach such as the appropriate values education program, ABVET should be used for different science subjects, various courses, and grade levels in future studies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN JENIS PENILAIAN FORMATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMPN

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Rapi
Keyword(s):  
Science Learning ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Inquiry Teaching ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dan model pembelajaran konvensional, perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan PBK dan pembelajaran dengan penilaian konvensional, dan pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan jenis penilaian formatif terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN Singaraja pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2015/2016 sebanyak 2398 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik multi stage, jumlah sampel 120 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes bentuk objektif, dengan reliabilitas tes = 0,8770, sedang analisis data menggunakan teknikanava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dan model pembelajaran konvensional, 2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang diberi penilaian berbasis kelas dan yang diberi penilaian konvensional, terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan jenis penilaian formatif terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran, jenis penilaian formatif, hasil belajar IPATHE INFLUENCE OF THE TEACHING MODEL AND THE FORMATIVE EVALUATION TYPE ON THE STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT Abstract: The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the difference in the Science learning achievement between the students taught using the inquiry teaching model and those taught using the conventional teaching model; 2) to describe the difference in the Science learning achievement between the students joining the teaching with class-based evaluation and those joining the teaching with the conventional evaluation; and 3) to describe the influence of the interaction between the teaching model and the formative evaluation type on the Science learning achievement. This study used the quasi experimental design. The population was grade VII students of state junior high schools in Singaraja in the odd semester of 2015/2016 academic year consisting of 2,398 students. The sample consisting of 120 students was drawn using the multi-stage sampling technique. The data were collected using the objective test, with the reliability coefficient of 0.8770. The data were analyzed using the two-way anova. The findings showed that: 1) there was a significant difference in the Science learning achievement between the students joining the inquiry teaching model and those joining the conventional teaching model; 2) there was a significant difference in the Science learning achievement between the students given the class-based evaluation and those given the conventional evaluation; and 3) there was an influence of the interaction between the teaching model and the formative evaluation type on the Science learning achievement. Keywords: teaching model, formative evaluation type, Science learning achievement

scholarly journals The influence of problem based learning towards social science learning outcomes viewed from learning interest

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Berti Dyah Permatasari ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Interest

The aim of this study is to determine the influences of Problem Based Learning and learning interest at improving the cognitive learning outcomes in social science of fourth-grade elementary school students. This study is a quasi-experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample collection is taken with stratified cluster random sampling technique. The sample of this study is 109 fourth-grade elementary school students, consisted of 50 students from experiment group and 59 students from control group. The students from experiment group are given the application of Problem Based Learning, while the students in control group are given the application of Direct Instruction. The data collection is carried by using the instruments of social science learning outcomes test and social science learning interest questionnaire. The validity of test and questionnaire instruments is carried by expert judgement. The difficulty level, distinguishing power, and reliability of test instrument is tested by using ITEMAN application. The internal consistency and reliability of questionnaire instrument is tested by using SPSS application. The data is analysed by using two-way anova. The outcomes of the study show that PBL and learning interest contribute significant impact towards social science learning outcomes of elementary school students.

scholarly journals Developing Media of Social Science Learning Based Macromedia Flash to Increase Interest, Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Elementary School

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Princess Dewi Nurhasana ◽  
Cepi Safruddin Abdul Jabar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Motivation And Learning

Media of social science learning based macromedia flash can increase interest, motivation and learning outcomes of fourth graders of elementary school. This type of research is R & D research by adapting Borg & Gall development procedures. The subjects of this study are students and grade 4 students of State Elementary School of Sendangadi 1 and SD Negeri Sendangadi 2. Data collection is done by interview, questionnaire and test. Data analysis technique using MANOVA test with Hotelling’s Trace formula 5% significance level of significance. This research produces media of social science learning in the form of media interactive learning based on macromedia flash. Media of social science learning based macromedia flash is very feasible to use based on validator assessment and test results in schools. Products developed effectively to increase interest, motivation and learning outcomes of fourth grade students of elementary school. The significant difference of the Hotelling’s Trace test is 0.000 <0.05 for the experimental test and control group. Thus, IPS-based learning media based on macromedia flash is feasible and effective to increase student’s interest, motivation and learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Integrating SQ4R Technique with Graphic Postorganizers in the Science Learning of Earth and Space

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
T. Djudin ◽  
R. Amir
Keyword(s):  
Science Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Metacognitive Knowledge ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
Reading Technique ◽  
Significant Difference

This study examined the effect of integrating SQ4R reading technique with graphic post organizers on the students’ Earth and Space Science learning achievement and development of metacognitive knowledge. The pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design was employed in this quasi-experimental method. The sample which consists of 103 seventh grade of secondary school students of SMPN 1 Pontianak was drawn by using intact group random sampling technique. An achievement test and a questionnaire of  Reading-Self Awareness were administered. The findings assert that there are significant difference of students’ achievement (F=5.594, p ‹ 0.05) and development of metacognitive knowledge (F= 13.906, p ‹ 0.05) among groups after having received the three distinctive treatments. Integrating SQ4R reading technique with graphic post organizers reveals an effective impact on the academic achievement (ES= 0.69) and the metacognitive knowledge in reading text (ES = 0.48). It confirms that a science teacher has to execute and model metacognitive strategies intentionally.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING PROMPTING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Ni Pt Rasni Karwati ◽  
Km Ngurah Wiyasa ◽  
I Kt Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Significant Difference

This research aims to determine the significance of the difference in science learning results between the group of fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary Schools, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018, that take lessons with the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the group of students that take lessons with the conventional learning. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research are all the fifth-grade students of Gugus I Elementary Schools in North Kuta District that still implement the KTSP, which consists of 10 classes with a total of 339 students. The sampling is conducted using the random sampling technique. The sample in this research are the students of class VB in SD (Elementary School) No.7 Dalung, with 36 students as the experiment group and the students of class VB in SD No.4 Dalung with 28 students as the control group. The data collection is conducted using the test method in the form of the multiple choice objective test. The science learning results are analyzed using the t-test. Based on the average the experiment groups =80,89 > the control group =72,85, which means that the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result. Based on the hypothesis test, tvalues =4,517> ttable =2,000, with dk=62 and a significance level of 5%. Based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be interpreted there is a significant difference the science learning result between the group of students that were taught using the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the students that were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that the the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result of the fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary School, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018. Keywords : probing prompting, multimedia, science learning result

Effect of Concept Mapping as an Innovative Teaching Method on Senior School Students’ Interest in Chemistry

2019 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Offor E. N.
Keyword(s):  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Mapping Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Innovative Teaching Method

The study was designed to explore the effect of concept mapping as an innovative teaching method on senior school students‟ interest in chemistry. The pre -test post- test quasi experimental design was adopted for the study. The population for the study comprised 1425 senior secondary two (SS2) chemistry students in Agbani Education Zone. A total of 189 SS2 chemistry students were drawn from three secondary schools selected in the zone through purposive sampling method. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. In each of the schools used for the study, all the chemistry students in their intact classes were used. The experimental group was taught using concept mapping while the control group was taught using the lecture method of teaching. The treatment lasted for six weeks. The instrument for data collection was Chemistry Interest Scale (CIS). The CIS was validated by three experts. Before the treatment commenced, a pre- interest scale was administered and a reliability coefficient of 0.72 was established using Cronbach Alpha. The data collected was analyzed using analysis of co variance (ANCOVA). The result of the data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the mean interest scores of students taught chemistry with concept mapping and those taught with lecture method. The study concludes by recommending that concept mapping method of teaching should be adopted in teaching of chemistry as this has helped to stimulate interest in chemistry which will help to enhance their achievement.

Using Flipped Classes to Develop Scientific Communication and the Attitude Towards Technology Acceptance in Science Learning in Intermediate Schools

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sahar Mohammed Yousef Ezzeldin
Keyword(s):  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Intermediate Stage ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermediate School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aimed for using flipped classroom to develop scientific communication and the attitude towards technology acceptance in science learning among intermediate school students. For this purpose, the quasi-experimental design with the experimental and the control group method was used. The sample involved (49) third intermediate stage students from two different schools in Wadi Al-Dawasir Governorate, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A list of written scientific communication levels suitable for intermediate school students and a procedural model for learning with flipped classes were presented. The study applied the scientific communication test and the technology acceptance in the science learning scale. The statistical analyses revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the means of the scores of the experimental and control group students in the scientific communication scale and the technology acceptance in the science learning scale in favor of the experimental group. Recommendations and suggestions were presented.

scholarly journals Stigma and attitudes on epilepsy a study: with secondary school students

2007 ◽  
Vol 65 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda A. Reno ◽  
Paula T. Fernandes ◽  
Gail S. Bell ◽  
Josemir W. Sander ◽  
Li M. Li
Keyword(s):  
Epileptic Seizure ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
School Students ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Appropriate Education ◽  
Difference Test

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an inappropriate attitude towards a person having an epileptic seizure contributes to the stigma found in society and whether an appropriate attitude helps to diminish it in the short term; to perform a long term investigation about information remembered and stigma perception after an educational lecture. METHOD: This study was performed in two steps: Step 1. Students of first year of high school of two schools in Campinas completed a questionnaire including the Stigma Scale of Epilepsy following a seizure demonstration. They were divided into three groups: a) one group had a demonstration of proper attitudes towards someone having an epileptic seizure; b) one group was shown incorrect procedures; c) control group. After the completion of the questionnaire, an educational lecture about epilepsy was given. Step 2: six months later, the questionnaire was re-administered. RESULTS: The comparison between the four groups (step 1 and step 2) show a significant difference (Anova (3,339)=2.77; p=0.042). Pairwise comparison using Fisher's Least-Significant-Difference Test showed a significant difference between the group shown incorrect procedures (step 1) versus step 2, and the control group (step 1) versus step 2, but no difference between the group shown correct procedures (step 1) versus step 2. DISCUSSION: Exhibiting proper attitudes towards a person experiencing an epileptic seizure may cause significant differences among the subjects’ degrees of stigma towards people with epilepsy. It is therefore fundamental that there should be de-stigmatization campaigns provided, to correct information and provide appropriate education.

scholarly journals Repetition without Repetition or Differential Learning of Multiple Techniques in Volleyball?

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 10499
Author(s):  
Julius B. Apidogo ◽  
Johannes Burdack ◽  
Wolfgang I. Schöllhorn
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Retention Test ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
Differential Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Repetitive Learning

A variety of approaches have been proposed for teaching several volleyball techniques to beginners, ranging from general ball familiarization to model-oriented repetition to highly variable learning. This study compared the effects of acquiring three volleyball techniques in parallel with three approaches. Female secondary school students (N = 42; 15.6 ± 0.54 years) participated in a pretest for three different volleyball techniques (underhand pass, overhand pass, and overhead serve) with an emphasis on accuracy. Based on their results, they were parallelized into three practice protocols, a repetitive learning group (RG), a differential learning group (DG), and a control group (CG). After a period of six weeks with 12 intervention sessions, all participants attended a posttest. An additional retention test after two weeks revealed a statistically significant difference between DG, RG, and CG for all single techniques as well as the combined multiple technique. In each technique—the overhand pass, the underhand pass, the overhand service, and the combination of the three techniques—DG performed best (each p < 0.001).

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