scholarly journals Impact of creative accounting on the company value: Empirical study for Slovakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Eva Adamikova ◽  
Iveta Sedlakova
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Information ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Method Yield ◽  
A Company

Research background: Procedures and methods for determining the value of a company are different. The purpose of determining the value of the company, what results the company reports and also who performs the valuation has a significant influence on the choice of the method. Purpose of the article: The determination of the final value of the company is influenced by many factors, economic, technical, specifics of the company and also the date on which the value is calculated and who performs the evaluation. Methods: In expert practice in determining the value of the company, we work mainly with methods based on property and income principles (asset method, yield method). The basic material for calculating the value of a company is the company’s accounting, which, however, can often be influenced. There can be several purposes for distorting accounting information (financial statements). The most common reason is the reduction of the tax base, or artificial improvement of the achieved results. Creative accounting practices significantly affect the structure of the company as well as its financial results. Findings & Value added: The main goal of the paper is to quantify a few examples, which will contribute to reducing the economic result. Subsequently, we analyse these interventions how they can affect the resulting general value of the company determined by the expert and whether the expert is able to detect them.

scholarly journals Ways of Detection of Creative Accounting in a Global Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Lenka Hrosova
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Fair Representation ◽  
Accounting Principle ◽  
Source Of Information

Research background: Any entity operating in a global economic environment is required to conduct an accounting agenda in such a way that its financial statements are prepared in a clear, comprehensible manner and adhere to the accounting principle of fair and true presentation of accounting facts as it serves as a source of information for internal and other external entities using this information in its economic decision-making. It is the principle of accurate and true presentation of accounting information that plays an important role in the field of creative accounting, in which the accounting data is adjusted or manipulated to the desired form. Purpose of the article: The main goal of this paper is to point out the issue of creative accounting and the possibility of its detection using selected models. Methods: The methodological part is focused on the application of the Beneish model and CFEBT model assuming the use of creative techniques in the period 2016-2020. Findings & Value added: The summary of the results of the analysis thus points to the use of creative accounting in a given accounting entity according to the Beneish model and CFEBT model, but this accounting entity, despite its use, did not violate the principle of a true and fair representation of the accounting reality.

scholarly journals Creative accounting in a global business environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Armenia Androniceanu ◽  
Lenka Strakova
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Accounting Fraud ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Window Dressing ◽  
Creative Accounting

Research background: The main essence of financial statements is a true and fair view of accounting because accounting information is an essential source of information about the company. A global business environment that provides scope for selecting existing accounting practices, different techniques, or different methods used in reporting may appear to be beneficial to the business and its accounting. Breach of the accounting principle of a true and fair view of the accounts through the intentional implementation of accounting errors or accounting fraud committed by responsible employees increases information asymmetry between creators and users of accounting information. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to point out the use of creative accounting in companies existing in the global business environment using a graphical representation of accounting cases using creative accounting techniques, namely Window dressing techniques, and Off-balance sheet techniques. Methods: In the paper is used the method of description and the comparison method based on which we compare entity that prepares the accountant statements in two variants A and B by using window dressing techniques and off-balance sheet techniques. The achieved results are presented in this paper using a graphical representation. Findings & Value added: Through the use of creative accounting techniques such as Window dressing techniques and Off-balance sheet techniques, our goal is to point out the possible manipulation of the company’s financial statements by performing accounting cases in terms of maximization variant (A) and minimization variant (B).

scholarly journals Audit Lag Criteria Report as a Determination of the Reliability and Quality of Auditor's Report in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Karina Valisia Davis ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Azizul Kholis ◽  
Gusnardi Gusnardi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
A Company

This paperaims to knowthe quality indicatorsof the financial statements which consist of profitability, solvency and reputation of Registered Public Accountant (KAP)to the audit lagwith company size as a moderation variable either partially or simultaneously in LQ45 companies. This research is a comparative causal research with ex post facto approach. Purposive sampling technique is used in this research and there are 18 samples collected by this technique from LQ45 in Indonesia Company Issueryear 2010-2016. The data analyzed research is 126. Data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Application ofEviews Software. The study concluded thatstudy showed that solvency, reputation of the public accounting firm and company size had a significant effect on Audit Lag, while profitability had no significant effect on Audit Lag. The size of a company able to moderate the effect of independent variablesto the Audit Lag and not haveto moderate the effect of the profitability to the Audit Lag.

scholarly journals Analisis Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Keuangan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riski Wahyudi ◽  
Lidya Martha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with sample criteria. Manufacturing is listed on the IDX during the end of 2017 period, Manufacturing is listed consecutively during the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that uses Rupiah, Manufacturing that has complete financial statements for the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that has financial data in accordance with the variables to be tested, namely Price to Book Value, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Return On Assets, and Manufacturing that does not has data outliers, and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data source is the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results showed that the variable intellectual capital had a negative and not significant effect on firm value, while financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018: Sudut Pandang Pelaku UMKM

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Prima Bayu Prakosa ◽  
Amir Hidayatulloh
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Tax Enforcement ◽  
Study Base

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of final tax enforcement for MSME entrepreneurs in terms of tax collection principles and to find out the obstacles faxed by MSME entrepreneurs in implementing the final tax. This research is a qualitative study. The analysis of the determination of final income tax base on government regulation number 23 in 2018 provides an explanation of the phenomenon of imposing final tax on MSME. Data collection techniques used were interviews, which given to nine Batik MSME in the special regional of Yogyakarta. The next activity is analyzing by linking the real conditions with particular review that used as a review that is used as reference and guide in conducting a study. Base on the analysis, it was found that the majority of taxpayer (nine batik MSME) said that MSME left injustice, lack of legal certainty, lack of efficiency, and lack of pleasure in paying taxes. Obstacles in implementing government regulation number 23 in 2018 include the existence of government policies related to taxation when in a state of loss makes MSME difficult, the payment system that e-billing makes it is difficult for some MSME because the resource person does not master the internet and computerization, legal certainly is unclear and the existence of problem related to financial statements that have not been properly arranged.

scholarly journals Understanding the concept of profit as an economic information instrument: disclosure of semantic meanings

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Zarah Puspitaningtyas ◽  
Akhmad Toha ◽  
Aryo Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Information ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Economic Information ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
Economic Capacity

Accounting information presented in financial statements is likened to a set of symbols. These symbols are expected to represent certain realities, which are called semantic meanings. One of the symbols presented in the financial statements is profit. As a communication medium, the presentation of profits must be interpreted exactly the same as the intended meaning, so that accounting information becomes unbiased. The purpose of this study is to reveal the understanding of the concept of profit based on semantic meaning from the point of view of the accounting accountant. This study uses an interpretive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from structured interviews with informants, namely educator accountants in Indonesia with “mainstream and anti-mainstream” schools of thought. The results of the study reveal that the tendency has been a shift in thinking from educator accountants that originated from idealism to being pragmatic. The meaning of profit at the semantic level is not only materially interpreted. Although profit is used as an indicator of the success of the company, profit is interpreted as a representation of changes in the company’s economic reality. That, the meaning of profit reflects the company’s efforts to improve its economic capacity and its usefulness to the wider community. In other words, that profit is an economic information instrument that is expected to provide value-added to its users.

scholarly journals Creative accounting as a global tool for tax optimization

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Roman Blazek
Keyword(s):  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The Other ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
State Administration

Research background: Creative accounting is a set of skills that allow people to produce an artistic, scientific or other creative activity that creates new, unusual and acceptable ideas, which are transformed into financial statements, which then form a positive view of the company’s economic activities. Purpose of the article: Creative accounting is a problem all over the world, as it adversely affects the financial statements in each country. The article describes models that help reveal the creativity of accountants and financiers. Procedures for identifying possible accounting delays are based on analytical models. In particular, it is complex statistical methods or data collection techniques that identify hidden, unusual patterns that indicate fraud. These analytical models are therefore used to detect various errors and fraud in accounting. Methods: Analytical models will be available to identify different methods of accounting abuse. Interest is placed on the analytical models of Beneish model and the Modified Jones model. The main objective of using these models is to reveal creative accounting in sector A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing. Fraud is investigated using sophisticated analytical methods that reveal improved data. Findings & Value added: Creative accounting in the conditions of the Slovak Republic but also globally is still not possible completely to reveal. The value added of this article can be mentioned as the benefit for potential business partners as well as investors interested in the analysed sector and the other hand for the other for the state administration.

scholarly journals Another image of accounting - creative accounting

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Andrei Comandaru ◽  
Sorina-Geanina Stanescu ◽  
Cristina Mihaela Toma ◽  
Adriana Horaicu Păduraru
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
National Level ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Accounting Unit ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
The Many ◽  
A Company

Creative accounting emerged during the last century in the English-Saxon economies as a result of the growing complexity of the economic reality. Creative accounting can be defined as the set of techniques used by a company’s accounting unit to modify the presentation of its accounts in a manner favourable to its expectations. Creativity in accounting can be used depending on the intention of the accountant, both in order to manipulate the financial statements and to find new solutions and accounting methods to the problems faced by a company. The positive or negative side of creative accounting is given by the many motivations for using it. The objective of this research is to present the main techniques and principles of creative accounting and its applicability at the national level in order to identify the advantages or limitations of using this new ‘creative accounting’ paradigm. The research methodology used in this scientific article is based on the study of the specialised literature in the field using theoretical documentation and comparative analysis.   Keywords: Creative accounting techniques, Principles, Reports.     .

scholarly journals ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI SUATU ANALISIS EMPIRIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-119
Author(s):  
Trinik Susmonowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Cost ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

The company's performance has always been measured based on financial ratios for a certain period. Measurement based on financial ratios is very dependent on the accounting treatment used in the preparation of corporate financial statements. The purpose of a company that is only oriented to the achievement of profits as big as when it is no longer relevant today. Therefore the responsibility of the company not only to the shareholders, but to all stakeholders. Performance appraisal of a company is very important that the assessment process must be in line with the effectiveness and efficiency in achieving competitive advantage in the business world. Since the last ten years has developed a new approach in assessing the financial performance of companies known as Economic Value Added (EVA). EVA model comes from the concept of capital cost (cost of capital), which is the risk faced by the company in making investments. The concept of Economic Value Added (EVA) as an alternative to performance measurement based on the value (EVA) is an approach in assessing the performance of the company by paying fair attention to the expectations of funders or investors. EVA is the profit left behind after deducting the capital cost (cost of capital) invested to generate the profit. Positive EVA values can be interpreted that the company's management has created value (creating value). Conversely, if the value of negative EVA means that there is no economic value added into the company. The goal to be achieved by the authors in this study is To determine the financial performance of Telecommunications Company in review of Economic Value Edded (EVA). And To know Which Telecommunication Company that provides better economic value.This research used qualitative analysis. The qualitative analysis method is used to interpret and analyze the result of EVA calculation, that is to measure the added value of the company by calculating all capital cost, either the capital contribution from the shareholder or from the loan, or the risk faced by the company in making the investment. To measure the company's performance required financial report data in the form of income statement and balance sheet, JCI, stock price and SBI rate data. Data Collection Procedure is the data of financial statements of companies from the telecommunications industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2005-2009, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Monthly monthly stock price index (IHSG) monthly from 2005-2009, interest rate of 12 month time deposit from 2005-2009 and stock price data used since 2005.The results show that only PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk alone can generate positive EVA, while PT Indosat Tbk and PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk generate negative EVA. Negative EVA values are caused by several factors, among others: because of the significant increase in fuel prices, followed by inflation and rising interest rates affecting people's purchasing power, rising capital costs and operational costs of both companies, the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis that affected on declining stock value and the impact of tariff war between telecommunication companies where telephone tariffs are lower and the decline in long distance call rates affects the telecommunication company's operating revenues.

TELAAHAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN MYOB UNTUK PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PSAK NO. 1 PADA CV. GRAPH PRINTING

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Adri Wihananto
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
A Company

Financial statements represent end result from applying an information accounting system. Therefore, to yield good financial statement needed a good information system also. With existence of computerized accounting information system it is provided that accounting information system will walk better and the yielded to financial statements become more accurate and complete. The objective of this research is to know accounting system which previously exists at CV Graph Printing. Others, this research also aim to apply computerized accounting information system with MYOB. This application is expected could help company make good financial statement. CV Graph Printing represent a company moving in the field of printing office. The effort area experienced by this company for example setting (invitation, brochure, visiting card, etc.), screening (clothes, invitation, plastic, etc.), and print (book, invitation, note, etc.). The result of research indicate that accounting information system which preexist at company, that is manual administrate system is not be adequate again. Accounting record process for transactions that happened in company have never been done. Others also the transaction evidences are not kept better. The most important fact is that during the time the company not at all own financial statement so that the owner do not know their company performance during the time. With existence of applying MYOB in its accounting information system, transaction record become easier and quickly. Financial statement could visible any time we wish. Others also, financial statement yielded become more accurate and complete as according to Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) which is validKeywords: accounting information system, MYOB, financial statement

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