Defending the People: Third-Party Interests in the Debate over Reproductive Rights

Author(s):  
Alisa Von Hagel ◽  
Daniela Mansbach
1975 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Hinchliffe ◽  
Douglas Hooper ◽  
F. John Roberts ◽  
Pamela W. Vaughan

This paper reports the initial analysis of a series of observations of a number of depressed patients communicating with their spouses and with a third party. This is part of a larger study which arose out of our dissatisfaction with the traditional ways of thinking about depressed patients. By and large there is general agreement about the people who are called ‘depressed’; there are constellations of symptoms and signs which can be evaluated by using one of the many rating scales for depression which have a degree of reliability and consistency. However, we feel that most of the thinking which underlies these efforts is based on presuppositions which would place ‘the depression’ within the patient, that is to say that there is something wrong within the patient which causes the symptoms and gives rise to the signs. These views are reductionist in character and we have by contrast attempted to reexamine certain aspects of depression using non-reductionist ideas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Murningsih . ◽  
Ahmad Yunadi

Abstract Murningsih. 2009. "Analysis of Factors Affect the Demand of Financing Mudharabah at BMT Hidayah Umat Yogyakarta in 2013”. A Thesis. Yogyakarta: School of Theology Alma Ata. KJKS BMT is an institution that serves as a financial intermediary institution. KJKS BMT distributes third party funds to the people. Among of them are mudharabah and musyarakah financing. The background of this research is that sharia, service, product, and promotion are the factors to be considered by the people to apply for funding to BMT Hidayah Ummat. This study was conducted to determine the influence of sharia, services, products, and promotions on the demand of financing mudharabah at BMT Hidayah Ummah. Type of research is a field research with documentation of data collecting methods, because the data in this study is a secondary data. Where as this data obtained from customers data is filled directly. Analysis tool of this research is multiple linear regression tests that use the classicallinear regression tests and statistical tests. The resultof t-test analysis shows that each of the independent variables significantly affects the demand of financing in BMT Hidayah Umat Yogyakarta. In the F test shows that the sharia independent variables influences significantly, while theservice, product, and promotionare not influencing significantly for the demand of financing mudharabah. The determinants coefficient (R²) of 0.729, which means that the demand for financing mudharabah in BMT Hidayah Umat can be explained by the independent variables was 72.9%. The remaining of 27.1% is influenced by other variables out side this research. Keyword: Financing Mudharabah, BMT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Haitao Chen

With the continuous revision and improvement of the Civil Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretations, China has formed a complete system to protect the rights and interests of the third party not involved in the original trial, including enforcement objection, execution objection lawsuit, the third party revocation lawsuit and retrial procedure. However, at present, the legal provisions on the cis-position of application of the above procedures are still vague. In order to explain and solve this problem more clearly, this thesis divides the time after the judgment is made into three stages - "from the time when the judgment is made to before the judgment takes effect", "the stage of execution" and "after the stage of execution". Based on the characteristics and purposes of each procedure and the functional characteristics of judicial organs, the cis-position of each procedure in different stages is determined reasonably.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Zheni Liang

The third-party revocation action is a new system established in the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China of 2012. Although the academic community is quite controversial, it is undeniable that due to the increasing use of the judicial system to infringe on the rights and interests of others. For example, infringement of the lawful rights and interests of the parties or third parties through false litigation, malicious litigation, imposing litigation, etc., the third-party revocation action as a system that can effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of third parties outside the case has great practical significance in China. Therefore, how to better understand and apply the third-party revocation system has become a problem that must be paid attention to by the current theoretical and practical circles. On the basis of introducing the system of revocation of the third party in China, the article discusses the existing problems such as the scope of the parties, the litigation procedure and the application of similar procedures.The article proposes that the third party with independent claim and the third party without independent claim should be brought into the scope of the third-party revocation action’s subject. As for the choice of the procedure, the procedure of first instance should be applied to the trial of the third-party revocation action. When a lawsuit and an application for retrial by an outsider can be applied simultaneously, the litigant can only be allowed to choose one procedure. If the litigant simultaneously initiates a lawsuit for cancellation by a third party and the outsider applies for retrial, the third-party revocation action shall be applied preferentially.


2020 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Nataliіa Chudyk ◽  

During the years of independence, Ukraine has undergone certain processes that have led tochanges in the relationship between government and society. These changes were not alwayspositive. State power had a high level of authority in the eyes of the Ukrainian people. The majorityof the population does not believe in the objectivity of the results of the people’s will, which, infact, stimulates interest and shows the importance of public control over the election process.The purpose of the article – is to study the correlation of the state and public control over thesuffrage of Ukraine and its influence on the formation and development of civil society.The methodological basis of the study were general scientific and special legal methods ofcognition. Among the general scientific methods used is the method of philosophical dialectics,which is revealed through the methods of analysis and synthesis, ascent from simple to complex,from abstract to concrete, modeling, abstraction, idealization and formalization.Despite the expansion of opportunities to influence the future of the country through the free willof the people, the importance and effectiveness of public control faces a number of obstacles. Forexample, the presence of underdeveloped civil society, the lack of a prescribed mechanism for publiccontrol, political indifference of citizens, the negative impact of bureaucratic manifestations – allthis and many other factors together have a negative impact on the development of civil societyand effective control for the election process. But a rather significant shortcoming in the way ofits development is the lack of scientific research on this issue.As a result of the research, it was found that through election procedures it is possible to bestbalance and reconcile the interests of political elites, social classes, groups of the whole society,to bring the government closer to the needs of the people. The public sector plays a positive role in the processes of stabilization and harmonization of relations in society and the electoral processin particular. Public control as a social phenomenon is impossible without the formation of afavorable environment for its full and effective functioning, ie without a developed civil society.The article concludes that election control can be effective only when it is carried out by anindependent third party, in our case – civil society in relation to public authorities and localgovernments, which are directly involved in ensuring the preparation and conduct of the electionprocess. Many years of international and national experience clearly show that the lack or lowlevel of public control over the electoral process and excessive state control ultimately lead tousurpation of power and falsification of election results.


Author(s):  
NUJUD ISMAIL ALANAZI, MOHD AZIDAN ABDUL JABAR, ABDURRAUF HAS

  Arabic language is exposed to many negative linguistic manifestations, such as the phenomenon of widespread grammatical error in social media. The aim of the current study is to monitor grammatical errorin in social media and to identify factors affecting mistakes for (prepositions, conjunctions). The study also seeks to investigate the impact of grammatical variation on the understanding and to detect the effect of grammatical erroron Level. In order to verify the validity of the hypotheses and to answer all the questions, the researcher used the statistical analytical descriptive method in order to obtain the study data. invention “Application third party” by the researcher to correct mistakes among people in social media. The study sample consist of only 200 sentences from (2016 to 2018). with many Arab political and social events occurring in this period, so the social media has become an important and influential medium in the Arab world. The main of results of research was descriptive and statistical results: The Mistake was just in conjunctions, prepositions; because the people used it misplaced. The mistake in the prepositions were %82, while the mistake in the conjunctions just %17.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Binti Nur Asiyah

This paper is motivated by the policy of the Financial Services Authority, in which Shariah Banking is able to compete and perform the intermediation function equally and felt by the people of Indonesia. The policy of the Financial Services Authority has a synergy between sharia banking and the Community in the form of easily accessible financing. This paper aims to determine the impact and strategy of development policy of Financing and financial inclusiveness in increasing the financing of Bank Syariah in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative approach, descriptive type. The result of this paper is the policy of development of financing and financial inclusions have a significant impact for the improvement of financing. The strategies for the policy to produce maximum financing; first the need for support from the government as regulatory publishers, universities, state enterprises to support the financing climate; secondly, the shift of regulatory thinking from the achievement of the quantity of funds alone, but also must be based on the number of people who can be served. Third Improvement of Sharia Banking Human Resources with the training policy, providing sufficient incentives and minimum standards for recruitment of sharia banking managers. Thirdly, sharia banking always considers Third Party Funds Management, Fourth; consider the profit-sharing rate used in the financing contract. Fifth, Sharia Banks have the opportunity to cooperate (chanelling) with Non-Governmental Groups that have been free from poverty, and maximize financing for the allocation of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises.


Author(s):  
Nyoman Arif Budiman

This journal shall be entitled as " Implementation Of Public Interest Principles To Neglected Land In Indonesia".The existence of the land on earth must be beneficial both for the welfare and happiness that has it and for the people and the state. The purpose of this study is to know and understand the absolute limits of property rights to land; and want to understand the relationship between the principle of public interest in land. The method in this research is normative by using  conceptual  approach and statute approach. This journal’s preparation is done by legal research, and the approach method being used in this journal shall be used is the combination of the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this research is the essence of the principle of public interest to the land is to create development based on the principle of humanity in the balance as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The exemption of land rights is caused by public and private interest with the provision of compensation and guided by the principle of musyawarah. While the revocation of land rights is the spirit of the provisions of Article 18 of the Basic Agrarian Laws states that for the interest of the state and the state and the common interest of the people of the right to land may be revoked by compensation. The legal effort that a third party can take to exploit the state land (abandoned land) is to apply the right to the government (Provincial or Regency / City Land Office). Jurnal ini mengambil julul “Penerapan Prinsip Kepentingan Umum Terhadap Terlantar. Keberadaan atas tanah di muka bumi ini  harus bermanfaat baik bagi kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan yang mempunyainya maupun bagi masyarakat dan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah ingin mengetahui dan memahami batas-batas absolut dari hak milik  terhadap tanah; dan ingin memahami hubungan antara prinsip kepentingan umum atas tanah. Jurnal ini mengangkat permasalahan yang juga menjadi tujuan penulisan yaitu apa hakikat kepentingan umum atas tanah dan apa upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga terhadap tanah terlantar. Penyusunan jurnal ini dilakukan dengan tipe penelitian normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan peaturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hakekat dari prinsip kepentingan umum terhadap tanah ialah untuk menciptakan pembangunan yang berlandaskan asas perikemanusiaan dalam keseimbangan sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD NRI tahun 1945. Pembebasan hak atas tanah disebabkan oleh kepentingan umum dan swasta dengan pemberian ganti rugi dan berpedoman pada asas musyawarah. Sedangkan pencabutan hak atas tanah merupakan semangat dari ketentuan Pasal 18 UUPA menggariskan bahwa untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara serta kepentingan bersama (hanya untuk kepentingan umum) dari rakyat hak atas tanah dapat dicabut dengan memberikan ganti kerugian. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan pihak ketiga untuk dapat memanfaatkan tanah negara (tanah terlantar) ialah melakukan permohonan hak kepada kepada pemerintah (Kantor Pertanahan Provinsi atau Kabupaten/Kota).


Definition: - Computer crime is an offence or an attack done by the third party or the individual or group of people. It may be done in terms of many possible reasons like to steal some crucial information or data or money and all that possible things that may affect the victim mentally, financially or physically. Resources: - Internet, phone, hardware devices. Effects: - The coders may pollute some sort of codes which termed as viruses in the computers of the country men and may affect the security of the people at a very nominal grade but this is not all, it may also affects the norms and the rules of the organizational companies and may steal their crucial information. These types of people are termed as HACKER in the context of Cyber Security They also have an adverse effect on the economy of the country as the country may not have the proper rules and the cyber experts for securing of data and in that type of country no businessman may invest . Securing yourself: - Actually the computer polluters are the well-known people who have good enough knowledge of their work but we can still get out the attack held on us by using some precaution and using the proper paid and genuine antivirus as an survey has declared that in 58% of pc’s people have viruses due to their unpaid and local antivirus.


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