Soil stratigraphy in a deeply weathered shield landscape in south-western Australia

Soil Research ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
CW Finkl ◽  
HM Churchward
Keyword(s):  
Western Australia ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Soil Morphology ◽  
Quartz Veins ◽  
Slope Sediment ◽  
Texture Contrast ◽  
Pedogenic Processes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Soil stratigraphy on an erosionally modified deeply weathered shield landscape in south-western Australia is described. in situ development of deep profiles of weathering are indicated by preservation of weathered rock fabrics and intact quartz veins. The independence of sedimentary layers is shown by reference to lateral trends within layers, by the relationship of these trends to associated layers, and by certain distribution patterns of mineral grains and reverse weathering patterns between layers. The succession of soil-stratigraphic layers described is used as a basis to interpret profile morphology and aspects of landform development. Striking features of soil morphology and soil pattern can be related to soil stratigraphy and hence to landform history rather than to pedogenic processes. In particular, texture contrast profiles relate to superposition of a shallow slope sediment on clayey saprolite. Red and yellow earths relate to deep phases of this sediment or to erosional exposure of elements of the profiles of deep weathering.

HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN BIVALVIA DENGAN PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN DI PESISIR TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Sudiyar . ◽  
Okto Supratman ◽  
Indra Ambalika Syari
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Random System ◽  
System Method ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Anadara Granosa

The destructive fishing feared will give a negative impact on the survival of this organism. This study aims to analyze the density of bivalves, distribution patterns, and to analyze the relationship of bivalves with environmental parameters in Tanjung Pura village. This research was conducted in March 2019. The systematic random system method was used for collecting data of bivalves. The collecting Data retrieval divided into five research stasions. The results obtained 6 types of bivalves from 3 families and the total is 115 individuals. The highest bivalve density is 4.56 ind / m², and the lowest bivalves are located at station 2,1.56 ind / m²,  The pattern of bivalve distribution in the Coastal of Tanjung Pura Village is grouping. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed that Anadara granosa species was positively correlated with TSS r = 0.890, Dosinia contusa, Anomalocardia squamosa, Mererix meretrix, Placamen isabellina, and Tellinella spengleri were positively correlated with currents r = 0.933.

Open innovation practices adopted by private stakeholders: perspectives for living labs

Info ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic Lapointe ◽  
David Guimont
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Living Lab ◽  
Living Labs ◽  
Innovation Practices ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the role of private stakeholders in the living lab (LL) ecosystem and the relationship of private stakeholders to open innovation (OI) practices. There is extensive literature on private stakeholders and OI, but seldom mention is made on the specific question of how private stakeholders integrate OI in the context of a LL. Design/methodology/approach – The authors will analyze qualitatively how private businesses that have participated in a in situ open innovation evaluate and perceived their open innovation practices. Therefore, how they relate to open innovation. Then, the authors will identify a typology of the businesses in relation to OI. Findings – The research focused on the relationship of private stakeholders to OI in the context of in situ OI activities. The results obtained are consistent with literature on OI (Chesbrough, 2003). However, there are differences: if the elements mentioned by the respondents are described in literature, their representation of OI and its components allows us to affirm that this practice is not generalised and that it is often open to interpretation. That emphasises the importance of the role LLs can play as intermediaries to accompany private stakeholders in the OI process. Private stakeholders look for a guide to develop their OI know-how and find their way in the OI ecosystem. Originality/value – The value of this paper is to bridge the research on OI done with private organisation and the research on LLs. The research literature did not pay much attention to the representation of the private stakeholders in the OI ecosystem. This paper has provided the start to open up that field.

scholarly journals Mixed-Valence Cytoplasmic Iron Granules Are Linked to Anaerobic Respiration

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Glasauer ◽  
S. Langley ◽  
M. Boyanov ◽  
B. Lai ◽  
K. Kemner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Iron ◽  
Metal Particle ◽  
Ferric Iron ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
Anaerobic Respiration ◽  
In Situ Detection ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Intracellular granules containing ferric and ferrous iron formed in Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 during dissimilatory reduction of solid-phase ferric iron. It is the first in situ detection at high resolution (150 nm) of a mixed-valence metal particle residing within a prokaryotic cell. The relationship of the internal particles to Fe(III) reduction may indicate a respiratory role.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF BLASTING ON THE STABILITY OF LINING DURING EXCAVATION OF NEW TUNNEL NEAR THE EXISTING TUNNEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuan Minh Tran ◽  
Quang Huy Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Field Data ◽  
Damage Zone ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Surrounding Rock ◽  
In Situ Test ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

In recent years, experimental and numerical researches on the effect of blasting pressure on the stability of existing tunnels was widely obtained. However, the effect of the blasting pressure during excavation a new tunnel or expansion old tunnels on an existing tunnel has disadvantages and still unclear. Some researches were carried out to study the relationship of the observed Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) on the lining areas along the existing tunnel direction, due to either the lack of in situ test data or the difficulty in conducting field tests, particularly for tunnels that are usually old and vulnerable after several decades of service. This paper introduces using numerical methods with the field data investigations on the effect of the blasting in a new tunnel on the surrounding rock mass and on the existing tunnel. The research results show that not only predicting the tunnel lining damage zone under the impact of blast loads but also determination peak maximum of explosion at the same time at the surface of tunnel working.

scholarly journals Abundant expression of transcription factor GATA-2 in proliferating but not in differentiated mast cells in tissues of mice: demonstration by in situ hybridization

Blood ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 993-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Jippo ◽  
H Mizuno ◽  
Z Xu ◽  
S Nomura ◽  
M Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cell ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Mast Cells ◽  
Differentiation Markers ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
High Affinity Ige Receptor ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Receptor Beta

Although GATA-binding transcription factors (GATA-1 and GATA-2) are strongly expressed in cultured mast cells (CMCs), their expression in mast cells within tissues has not been reported. We examined the expression of GATA-1 and GATA-2 in skin tissues of mice using Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization. mRNA for GATA-2 but not for GATA-1 was expressed in skin mast cells of WB-+/+ embryos between days 15 and 17 postcoitum (pc). The expression was downregulated on and after day 18 pc. Skin mast cells did not express GATA-2 after birth either. When the number of skin mast cells was compared with the number of GATA-2 mRNA-expressing cells, GATA-2 mRNA appeared to be expressed by mast cells only when the number was increasing. When the mRNA expression of high-affinity IgE receptor beta-subunit and mast cell carboxypeptidase A was used as differentiation markers, the expression of these mRNAs continued even after the downregulation of GATA-2 expression. To clarify the relationship of the proliferation and GATA-2 expression, proliferating CMCs derived from WBB6F1-+/+ mice were transplanted into the peritoneal cavity of mast cell-deficient WBB6F1- W/Wv mice. The CMCs stopped both the proliferation and GATA-2 expression after the transplantation, suggesting the association of these two parameters in mast cells within tissues of mice.

Relationship of Premaxillary Bone and Its Sutures to Deciduous Dentition in Nonhuman Primates

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Carmody ◽  
M. P. Mooney ◽  
G. M. Cooper ◽  
C. J. Bonar ◽  
M. I. Siegel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonhuman Primates ◽  
Bone Cells ◽  
Anterior Part ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Bone Cell ◽  
Cell Distribution ◽  
Deciduous Dentition ◽  
Maxillary Bone ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The relationship of the human premaxillary bone (Pmx) to neighboring craniofacial structures is clouded by its embryonic union with the maxillary bone proper. Only humans among all primates have such early fusion of the premaxillomaxillary suture (PS). This study surveyed the relationship of the PS to the upper deciduous dentition in nonhuman primates, and describes the distribution of bone cells along the osseous margins of the Pmx. Method: Twenty-eight subadult primates were studied using gross, CT, and histologic observations. Location of the anterior deciduous dentition relative to the PS was assessed. In sections of selected specimens, observations of bone cells on the osseous boundaries of the Pmx were made. Osteopontin (OPN) immunohistochemistry was used to isolate osteoclastic binding sites along the Pmx boundaries. Results: The PS was consistently found between deciduous incisor and canine in strepsirrhines of all ages, whereas the suture passed variably closer to the incisor or canine in haplorhines. In all species, the anterior part of the Pmx was nonarticulating and mostly osteoblastic, except for osteoclastic margins adjacent to dentition and the nasal fossa. Superolaterally, the osteogenic fronts of the PS were osteoblastic, while more inferiorly, at the level of the deciduous canine, the PS was often osteoclastic. Results from OPN immunohistochemistry support the findings on bone cell distribution. Conclusion: Bone cell distribution patterns in perinatal nonhuman primates resemble those described for the prenatal human Pmx, suggesting that differences among species relate to magnitude rather than the pattern of osteogenesis.

Experiment Research and Design of a Field Test Device for Permeability of Pore Air of Unsaturated Soils

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 256-260
Author(s):  
Song Xu ◽  
Fu You Zhang ◽  
Jun Pin Yuan ◽  
Hong Wei Chen ◽  
Ming Gu
Keyword(s):  
Field Test ◽  
Unsaturated Soil ◽  
Unsaturated Soils ◽  
Test Field ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Test Device ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research And Design

Permeability of pore air is one of the main basic characters of unsaturated soil. Measuring it accurately is important in anti-seepage design. In this paper, a new kind of device was invented that could test permeability of pore air of unsaturated soil in situ quickly and accurately. With this apparatus, the relationship of air permeability coefficient with various dry densities and saturation of ground soils were obtained in a reservoir. Compared with routine indoor test, field test can decrease the disturbance to the soil and the result is more accurately.

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