Curriculum materials, teacher talk and student learning: case studies in fifth grade science teaching∗

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen J. Roth ◽  
Charles W. Anderson ◽  
Edward L. Smith
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 293-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Davis ◽  
Annemarie Sullivan Palincsar ◽  
P. Sean Smith ◽  
Anna Maria Arias ◽  
Sylvie M. Kademian

The authors synthesize the findings of a research project to extend what is known about educative curriculum materials, or curriculum materials designed with the intent of supporting teacher learning as well as student learning. Drawing on a three-year program of research, including several close observational case studies and a large-scale quasi-experiment, the authors demonstrate how teachers use curriculum materials, what evidence there is of teachers’ uptake of ideas in educative curriculum materials, and what evidence there is of impact on teacher and/or student knowledge. These findings are situated in the literature, and the authors discuss how, taken together, the findings suggest design principles for educative curriculum materials. The authors close with implications for research.


Author(s):  
Tria Yowanda Putri

The purpose of this study was to describe and increase in student learning process in social studies learning by using the Make a Match model in the fifth grade of elementary school. Types of this research was classroom action research with qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subject was 24 grade V students. The research procedure consistend of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The result of the study showed and increase in aspects: (a) RPP cycle I with an average of 76,77% and cycle II 92,85%, (b) implementation on the aspect of the teacher cycle I with an average of 82,81% and the second cycle 87,50%, (c) implementation on the aspect of the students of the first cycle with an average 79,68% and cycle II 87,50%,. The conclusions from the result of the research conducted are using the Make a Match model can improve student learning process in social studies learning in class V SD Negeri 21 PPA Solok.


Author(s):  
Bandi Usman ◽  
Khairil Akbar ◽  
Kurnia Dyah Anggorowati

Abstrak: This study aims to increase student learning motivation in the field of physical education, sports and health. The learning model used is the application of the learning model through cooperative jigsaw to increase learning motivation in the field of physical education, sports and healthfor fifth grade students. Classroom action research (PTK) is carriedout using data collection techniques, namely motivation tests and questionnaires. The results of this study showed that in cycle 1, the average value of student learning motivation was 73% in the motivated category but not yet complete. Then in cycle II obtained a percentage of learning motivation of 90% categorized as motivated according to the success criteria and seen from the point of view of the maximum completeness criteria (KKM) students are said to be complete. The percentage of increasing learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II was 17%. The jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase student motivation, especially in sports and health physical education subjects.Keywords: learning Model, motivation to learn physical education sports and health.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada bidang studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah penerapan model pembelajaran melalui kooperatif Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada bidang studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada siswa kelas V, dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes dan angket motivasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh siklus I nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa presentase sebesar 73% kategori termotivasi tetapi belum tuntas. Kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh presentase motivasi belajar sebesar 90% dikategorikan termotivasi sesuai kriteria keberhasilan dan dilihat dari sudut pandang kriteria ketuntasan maksimal (KKM) siswa sudah dikatakan tuntas. Presentase peningkatan motivasi belajar siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 17%. Model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, terutama pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Zuchrotus Salamah

This research is based on the problem of the low student learning outcomes in science learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Klepu, Sleman Regency. The teacher still uses a conventional learning model so that the learning atmosphere becomes rigid and ultimately makes student learning outcomes lower. Therefore the teacher seeks to use the Discovery Learning learning model to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of science through the Discovery Learning learning model in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency. Data was collected using observation sheets and test questions. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student science learning outcomes. The average value of post-test Cycle I is 62.2 and the percentage of mastery learning is 9.5%. In the second cycle the average score of the post-test increased to 80.91 and the percentage of mastery learning was 76.2%. Based on data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Chiou ◽  
Radian Belu ◽  
Michael Mauk ◽  
M. Carr ◽  
Tzu-Liang Tseng

Author(s):  
Arfanny Hanum

<p><em>This study aims to identify problems in learning science at home during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in fifth grade students at SDN Peterongan in the 2019/2020 school year. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data sources of this study were all fifth grade students, parents, and fifth grade teachers. The data collection technique was done by using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity test used in this study was technical triangulation and source triangulation. Data were analyzed using the data analysis model Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that student learning problems occur due to lack of interest and motivation of students and students have difficulty understanding concepts. Only 36% of students showed interest in online science learning, and 70% of students had difficulty understanding concepts. The problems that occur are caused by several factors. Based on these factors, efforts that can be made to solve learning problems experienced by students are to increase students' interest and motivation by choosing learning methods and media that make students interested and become more active, provide enrichment and remedial, and maintain communication with parents to monitor student learning difficulties at home.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 735
Author(s):  
Julinawati Julinawati

This research is motivated by the low level of student learning in citizenship education. This research was conducted at SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. The subjects of this study were all fifth-grade students of SDN 004 Teratak Buluh which numbered 34 students. This research is a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of citizenship education for fourth-grade students of SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. The results of the study prove, on the cycle of learning outcomes averaged 42.00 (not good); the first cycle increased to 61.10 (enough) in the second cycle to 76.30 or good. Learning completeness increases, students start learning completed 4 students or 21.10%; In the first cycle learning completeness was obtained by 8 students or 42.10% and learning completeness in the second cycle was obtained by 18 students (94.70%). Thus the use of the sociodrama method can improve PKn learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SDN 004 Teratak Buluh.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Jihan Alhanin Choir ◽  
Agus Zaenul Fitri

Students' difficulty in understanding English language as a subject usually leads to poor learning outcomes. The problem is, however, observed to be getting worse due to the unavailability of suitable learning media for educators and students. This research was, therefore, conducted to develop an English for Beginner pocketbook media to improve student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, pocketbook media is an alternative packaging of information through the use of user efficiency elements. This research was developed based on the Borg & Gall model with the data collected using questionnaires, tests, and documentation and analyzed through Independent Sample T-test. The results showed the sig. (2-tailed) < sig. level (0,000 < 0.05), therefore, Ha was accepted while H0 was rejected. It was discovered that average students learning outcomes increased to 83,4 and learning completeness by 83.33% after receiving the treatment in the form of the English for Beginner pocketbook media. This shows this material is feasible to be implemented as a learning medium due to its effectiveness in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of MI Masaran 1 Trenggalek.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Mia Novita Annur ◽  
Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah ◽  
Imaniar Purbasari

The purpose of this research is to improve the students learning outcomes by the applying EKU media in  fifth grade students of the SDN 1 Payaman Kudus in a academy year 2019/2020. The approachment of this research is classroom action research wich consist of two cycles. Each cycle consists of two confluence and four phase, they are: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. the subject and data resources were teacher and students which consists of 29 students. The data collection techniques used interview, observation, documentation  and test. The validaty  data techniques used Expert Judgement. The resech data analysis used quantitative and qualitative. The result of this research show that the student learning outcomes improved in each cycle. Percentage of classical students learning outcome the percentage of classical completeness in outcomes learning social knowledge scincence in the first cycle 44,82% with an average 64,82 and in cycle 82,76% with an average 82,58. In Indoneisan in the first cycle 58,62% with an average 70,51 and the second cycle 75,87% with an average 83,63. While in the outcomes of student learning in the aspect of skills in the first gained 55,34% and increased in the second with 78,20%.  Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the application of EKU media can to improve students learning outcomes  in  fifth grade students of the SDN 1 Payaman Kudus in a academy year 2019/2020. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan media Engklek Gunung (EKU) pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Payaman Kudus tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dan sumber data adalah guru dan siswa yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik uji validasi data yang digunakan adalah Expert Judgement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa aspek pengetahuan IPS pada siklus I 44,82% dengan nilai rata-rata 64,82 dan pada siklus II 82,76% dengan rata-rata 82,58. Pada Bahasa Indonesia pada siklus I 58,62% dengan rata-rata 70,51 dan pada siklus II 75,87% dengan rata-rata 83,63. Sedangkan pada hasil belajar siswa aspek keterampilan pada siklus I memperoleh 55,34% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II 78,20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model EKU dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Payaman tahun ajaran 2019/2020.


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