scholarly journals Determinants of the addiction treatment drop-out rates in an addiction counseling centre: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melike Şimşek ◽  
Mehmet Dinç ◽  
Kültegin Ögel
Keyword(s):  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Addiction Counseling ◽  
Drop Out Rates

scholarly journals Kontribusi Pengetahuan Kader Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Puskesmas Matandahi Konawe Utara

2018 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Lukwan Lukwan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Independent Variable

Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan Indonesia secara nasional yang berkaitan dengan kader adalah tingginya angka drop out kader.Tiap Posyandu hanya memiliki 2 orang kader yang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pengetahuan terhadap kinerja kader Posyandu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study dimana pengukuran variabel terikat dan variabel bebas dilakukan pada waktu dan tempat secara bersamaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dan uji phi. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh X2 hit (4,375) dan uji koefisien kontingensi C = (0,474) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Nilai X2 hit (4,375) > X2 (3,841), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan dengan Kinerja kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kinerja Kader Posyandu Abstract Nationally, one of Indonesia’s problems related to the cadres is the high number of drop out cadres. Each Posyandu only has 2 active cadres. The purpose of this study is to know the contribution of knowledge to the performance of Posyandu cadres. The type of research used is analytical research with Cross Sectional Study design where the measurement of dependent variable and independent variable is done at the same time and place. Data were processed by using statistical test of spss with technique of data analysis using chi square test and phi test. Chi square test results obtained X2 hit (4.375) and contingency coefficient test C = (0.474) with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). X2 hit value (4.375) > X2 (3.841), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion is that there is a sufficient relationship between knowledge with the performance of Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance of Posyandu Cadre’s

scholarly journals Stigma and quality of co‐located care for HIV‐positive people in addiction treatment in Ukraine: a cross‐sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Sereda ◽  
Tetiana Kiriazova ◽  
Olena Makarenko ◽  
Jennifer J Carroll ◽  
Natasha Rybak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penghentian Alat Kontrasepsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Mutmainnah Lukman ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Mukhsen Sarake
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Salah satu upaya menurunkan jumlah kelahiran dengan program keluarga berencana, diantaranya dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penghentian (drop out) alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan KB. Jumlah sampel adalah 135 WUS. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48,9% yang berhenti menggunakan KB dan yang tidak berhenti menggunakan KB sebanyak 51,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur (p=0,004) dan efek samping (p=0,000) dengan kejadian penghentian KB, tetapi faktor paritas (p=0,116), pendidikan (p=0,073), pendapatan (p=0,464), kualitas pelayanan (p=0,960), asuransi kesehatan (p=0,764), dukungan suami (p=0,982) dan sosial budaya (p=0,457) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penghentian KB. Peneliti menyarankan PLKB untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab penghentian alat kontrasepsi sehingga responden tidak mengalami kejadian penghentian KB.

Education in drug addicts (Yasouj-Iran): A cross-sectional study

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 37-37
Author(s):  
M. Fararouei ◽  
K.K. Shirazi ◽  
A. Abasi ◽  
R. Estakhrian Haghighi
Keyword(s):  
Educational Program ◽  
Addiction Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Educational History ◽  
First Time ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

IntroductionDrug addiction is one of the most common social disorders in Iran. It is estimated that about 2 million Iranian are addicted and the number is rising.AimsThis study is done to investigate the educational history and its related issues of addicted participants.MethodsParticipants are a convenience sample of 71 drug addicted males who came to one of the 17 addiction treatment centers in Yasouj- Iran. Data were collected via a self administered questionnaire.ResultsPatients were all male, age from 19 to 50 years old. Only 1.4% (one patient) was illiterate, and 10.1% had university degrees. 59.9% did not started (1.4%) or finished (58.5%) their national compulsory educational program. Addiction was reported as the main reason for withdrawing from school (19.6%). More than 73% of the participants had educational difficulties (e.g. failed subject) and 74% used to be aggressive during their study period. More than 46% were under 18 years old (33.3% under 16) when they used drugs for the first time. School was the place of the first use of drug for 6.1% of the participants.DiscussionEducational issues seem to be a common problem for the drug addicted participants. This is due to either addiction itself or educational problems can be considered as indicators for later attempt for using drugs or more precisely addiction. It would be reasonable to do further work to find out more specific educational difficulties which can predict later risk for addiction.

scholarly journals Determinants of primary school dropout in Nawalparasi District

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Manandhar ◽  
AB Sthapit
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Journal ◽  
Higher Secondary Education

Nepal’s school education is structured as ECD / PPC, primary, lower secondary, secondary and higher secondary education. There are 29,220 primary schools. Any school children absent in the school for four consecutive weeks or more who failed to appear in final examination or next year in same school is considered as dropouts. To assess the causes of dropout in primary schools of Gaindakote Resource Centre of Nawalparasi district, a cross-sectional study was conducted in twelve schools of Gaindakote Resource Centre of Nawalparasi district during the period of Srawan / Bhadra, 2066 B.S. The highest dropout rate was found to be 8.43% in grade I and followed by 7.47%, 4.33%, 4.23% and 1.83% in grades II,III, IV andV respectively. The dropout rate for girls (5.87%) was less than boys (6.14%). Drop out is considered as huge waste of resources of the country as well as individual and it is a complex social problem. To reduce dropout rate in primary school, only free education will not solve the problem. So Government alone cannot solve it. Community must be made aware about the problems of drop out & parents are to be motivated for sending their children to school. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal,2011,Vol-6,No-4, 14-18 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v6i4.6720

scholarly journals Risk factors for long term complications among patients of endocrine clinic in Hospital Penang, Malaysia

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
Wasif Gillani ◽  
Syed Sulaiman ◽  
Shameni Sundram ◽  
Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi ◽  
Noor Haroon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sociodemographic Differences ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Collection Form

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes is on the increase and an estimated 239 million people worldwide are expected to have the condition by the year 2020 (1). Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a serious healthcare challenge. The aim of the study was to evaluate the patient clinical characteristics and risk factors for long term complications in the endocrine clinic of Hospital Penang, Malaysia.Methods: Descriptive Prospective cross-sectional study design was chosen. To achieve a power of 0.7 with alpha set at 0.05, 186 subjects were required for the study but researcher increase the sample to 297 in caseof drop out. Self-developed data collection form was used to collect the patient information.Results: 297 (100%) patients were enrolled from OPD diabetic clinic of Hospital Palau Pinang. Among the sample 150 (50.5%) were males and rest 147 (49.5%) females. Malay males mean weight at the time of diagnosis significantly higher (p<0.001,) as compared to other ethnics, same results found among Malay females (p<0.001). Findings suggested increased number of risk factors among the study population. Finding alsoshowed that hypertension found among all the classes of diagnosis. Signifi cant variable are diagnosis class and medication consideration.Conclusion of the study suggested that majority of patients are at high risk of long-term complications and comorbidies. It has been found that increased rate of risk factors have been found among the study population and non-significant to sociodemographic differences.

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