Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Makassar

The development of the world of work is greatly improved with various types of occupational professions, ranging from light work to work that drains the mind and also energy in addition, workers from any profession must have felt fatigue when they carry out work, and it can trigger work stress on someone who arises from several factors in the workplace so that the quality of their work is not productive. The study aims to determine the relationship between age, workload, mental demands, social support for work stress in nurses at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar. The cross sectional study was conducted. The research will be conducted at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar in February until March 2020. The population in this study is all nurses of RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar totaling 99 people. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 15.2% experienced work stress and those without work stress were 84.8%. There is no relationship between age and value (p=0.421). There is no relationship between workload (p=0,000) and social support (p=0.001), mental demands (p=0,000) have a relationship with nurses at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar. This research suggests evaluating nurses work descriptions and effective communication routinely every briefing before work. It is expected that activities outside of work such as recreation or in the form of entertainment.

Pemetaan Densitas Larva Aedes Aegypti Berdasarkan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) di Kelurahan Paccerakkang dan Tamalanrea

Makassar City is one of the areas most at risk of Dengue Fever (DHF). One form of dengue prevention is to break the chain of transmission of mosquitoes, which is to prevent the breeding of mosquito vectors through efforts to eradicate mosquito nests (PSN). Mapping the density of aedes aegypti mosquitoes based on the behavior of eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) in Paccerakkang Village, Tamalanrea Village, Makassar City. This type of research is an observational survey with cross sectional method with descriptive analytic approach and using a questionnaire as an interview guide. The sample in this study was the house of DHF sufferers and houses within a radius of 100 meters from patients who were in Paccerakkang Village as many as 98 houses and Tamalanrea Village 61 houses were determined using purposive sampling method. The results of this study found that 39.8% of respondents' houses in Paccerakkang were found to be larvae and in Tamalanrea at 62.3%. 3M's behavior in both village is also incomplete and low, namely 14.3% and 13.1% respectively, while the use of bubate abate is 48% and 34.4%. Based on the Density Figure (DF) determined by WHO, the two villages are included in areas with Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) which have a high risk of DHF transmission.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone

Gastritis is experienced by many Indonesians ranging from adolescence to old age. In Bone District in 2018 there were 20,792 cases and 60 deaths. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional study design. The Population in this research were visitors to the general clinic of Puskesmas Biru during January – August 2019 with total of minimum sample is 235 people by using the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Research was held in Puskesmas Biru from October to November 2019. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents suffering from gastritis was 79 people (33.6%). Chi square test results showed that the type of food (p=0.001), stress (p=0,000), and NSAIDs consumption (p=0,000) were factors associated with gastritis. While the frequency of eating (p=0.053), coffee consumption (p=0.787), and smoking habits (p=0.319) were not factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis. There is a relationship between the type of food, stress, and NSAIDs consumption with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. Suggestions for the people to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid gastritis and to the next researcher to be able to develop research related to gastritis so that references related to the causal relationship of this disease can develop.

Implementasi Koordinasi Lintas Sektor dalam Rangka Pengendalian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Jeneponto

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by leptospira sp. and many are found in populations of people who live in rural areas. Leptospirosis is also a zoonotic disease that can be endemic and has adverse economic, social and psychological consequences. Zoonotic disease is closely related to human health, animals, and also the environment so that in controlling and preventing it is necessary the involvement or cooperation of various parties absolutely. This study was to determine cross-sectoral cooperation through coordination in the context of controlling leptospirosis in Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The number of informants in this study was 14 people. Determination of informants obtained by purposive sampling by determining the criteria for informants who are willing to be interviewed and play an important role in controlling infectious diseases. Showed that coordination between informants in the cross-sector had been carried out through the administration at the puskesmas conducted every quarter. Coordination conducted by the informant in controlling leptospirosis still needs to be improved, especially communication in the event of a case or outbreak in the community. The conclusion in this study is that cross-sectoral coordination needs to be improved, especially in controlling zoonotic diseases that occur in the community. The researchers suggest to the health center health workers to always coordinate well with other sectors that should be involved in controlling leptospirosis.

Gambaran Keselamatan Pekerja Menggunakan Teknologi Pemantauan Drone pada Proyek Konstruksi PT. X Makassar

Safety and Health of Construction work are activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of workers through accidents in the workplace. This study is to find out the description of the safety of workers using drone monitoring technology in construction activities at PT. X. This research is a type of descriptive research in a quantitative approach aimed to determine the safety of workers using drone monitoring technology in the construction project of PT. X Makassar 2020. The research will be conducted in November with a workforce of 108 people. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling technique so that the sample of 55 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire, Rapid Entry Body Assessment (REBA), analysis using SPSS software and drone. Data is presented in tabular form and narrated. This study shows the Knowledge variable at PT. X that out of 55 respondents (60%) respondents said that it was good. Based on the use of PPE, most respondents were classified as not compliant, namely as many as (67.3%), while the least were classified as compliant, as many as (32.7%). The most dominant work attitude of the respondents was Very High Risk Level (as much as 80%). While the least is the Medium Risk Level (3.6%). The results of the mapping in the rector's building, library and mosque using drones. The description of worker safety based on the variables of knowledge, PPE compliance, worker attitudes and hazards can be classified in part as good, but on variables.

Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dengan Media Komik pada Siswa SD di Kabupaten Tana Toraja

Hand washing has proven to be the most important step in avoiding disease and preventing the spread of germs to others. School-age children are a critical age group because at that age a child is vulnerable to health problems. As time goes by, comic media can also be used in health education. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of elementary school students towards CTPS before and after education with comic media. This research is a quantitative research that uses a quasi experimental design with the design of the Nonequivalent Control Group. The population in this study were the fourth and fifth grade students in 216 Tetebassi Elementary School, Talluborongna 110 Elementary School, 117 Rorre Elementary School, 107 Rante Lemo Elementary School, North Makale District, 541 students with 134 sample. Purposive sampling technique for determining samples. Measuring tool for this research is questionnaire. The results of this study found that there were differences in CTPS before and after intervention in the intervention group and the control group with knowledge (p=0.004), attitudes (p=0.043) and actions (p=0.001). In this study there are differences in knowledge of CTPS before and after intervention in the intervention group and the control group in students in Makale Utara Subdistrict, Tana Toraja District. For the next researcher, to conduct an educational media trial before being used on the target of school children.

Modifikasi Perilaku Penghentian Buang Air Besar Sembarangan dengan Metode Antecedent Behavior Consequence

Some coastal communities still have the habit of defecating in open areas such as on the beach or in the garden. That is because the public does not yet know about the poor behavior related to sanitation that will affect the quality of other public health. The purpose of this study is to apply the Antecedent Behavior Consequences chain method for modification of Open Defecation behavior in child targets. This research is a quantitative study using quasy experiment design with time series design. The population is all class IV-VI at SDN Tamalate who still defecate carelessly. A sample of 37 students. The sampling technique in this study was exhaustive sampling. Data analysis using t-dependent test, Mc. Nemar and chi square with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in intention score with the statistical test results of 98.18%, with a knowledge score of 10.8% to 100%, the action score from never defecated by 0.0% to 86.5% with a value p=0,000. While those who have utilized the facilities amounted to 97.3%. Suggestions for the government, should collaborate with schools and health centers to replicate or implement learning while playing with the method of snakes and ladders in providing education, about stopping open defecation in children.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep

Nurse performance is not only a global issue in Batara Siang District Hospital, Pangkep Regency but shows data on patient satisfaction that changes in 2016 that is 95%, in 2017 which is 96.38%, in 2018 which is 96% and in 2019 amounting to 76.79%. Where patient satisfaction Batara Siang Hospital Pangkep Regency in 2019 did not meet the minimum hospital service standards in 2012 that is equal to 85%. To study the relationship between motivation, ability, leadership, attitude, workload, knowledge, and rewards with the performance of nurses in RSUD Batara Siang, Pangkep Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in December 2019. The sampling method was 165 people. Data collection tool using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis and data presentation in the form of tables accompanied by narration. The performance of nurses in Batara Siang District Hospital in Pangkep This research shows the relationship between leadership dimensions and workload on nurse performance with the Likelihood Ratio test found that the value of p <0.05. This study has to do with the dimensions of leadership and workload on nurse performance.

Identifikasi Keberadaan Serovar Bakteri Leptospira pada Serum Darah Suspek Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar

Leptospirosis or also commonly called Weil disease is an acute infectious disease that can attack humans and animals and is classified as a zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira found in rodents. This study aims to determine the presence of Leptospira bacteria serovar in blood serum suspected of leptospirosis using the Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT) method. This type of research is descriptive observational using accidental sampling technique with a total of 31 samples. Sampling was conducted at the Antang Community Health Center, Batua Health Center and Bangkala Health Center in Manggala District for two weeks. Data analysis in this research is descriptive in which the results are presented through tables and narratives. The results of MAT examination on blood serum yielded eleven positive samples of Leptospira (37%) with serovar Hebdomadis, Djasiman, Mini, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bangkingan and Bataviae. The presence of Leptospira bacteria in the blood serum of suspected individuals using the MAT Method obtained 11 samples of positive blood serum. Need to conduct and improve special counseling activities about leptospirosis and diagnosis enforcement in the community or workers who experience symptoms or suspected leptospirosis.

Daya Terima Susu Bekatul Sebagai Pangan Fungsional

Susu bekatul adalah produk susu yang berbahan dasar bekatul dengan menambahkan beberapa bahan tambahan untuk meningkatkan citarasa susu sehingga dapat disukai oleh masyarakat sehingga bekatul memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan daya terima panelis terhadap empat produk susu berbahan dasar bekatul yang telah dibuat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif. Dilakukan uji mutu hedonik dan uji hedonik dengan parameter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa terhadap keempat formula tersebut. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software microsoft office excel dan SPSS dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan narasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk susu bekatul ini diterima oleh panelis terlatih dan panelis tidak terlatih. Adapun formula terbaik dari parameter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa adalah formula 1 dengan konsentrasi bekatul yang rendah dan bahan tambahan yang tinggi. Formula dengan konsentrasi bekatul yang rendah dan bahan tambahan yang tinggi adalah formula terbaik dari semua formula.