scholarly journals Kontribusi Pengetahuan Kader Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Puskesmas Matandahi Konawe Utara

2018 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Lukwan Lukwan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Independent Variable

Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan Indonesia secara nasional yang berkaitan dengan kader adalah tingginya angka drop out kader.Tiap Posyandu hanya memiliki 2 orang kader yang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pengetahuan terhadap kinerja kader Posyandu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study dimana pengukuran variabel terikat dan variabel bebas dilakukan pada waktu dan tempat secara bersamaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dan uji phi. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh X2 hit (4,375) dan uji koefisien kontingensi C = (0,474) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Nilai X2 hit (4,375) > X2 (3,841), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan dengan Kinerja kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kinerja Kader Posyandu Abstract Nationally, one of Indonesia’s problems related to the cadres is the high number of drop out cadres. Each Posyandu only has 2 active cadres. The purpose of this study is to know the contribution of knowledge to the performance of Posyandu cadres. The type of research used is analytical research with Cross Sectional Study design where the measurement of dependent variable and independent variable is done at the same time and place. Data were processed by using statistical test of spss with technique of data analysis using chi square test and phi test. Chi square test results obtained X2 hit (4.375) and contingency coefficient test C = (0.474) with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). X2 hit value (4.375) > X2 (3.841), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion is that there is a sufficient relationship between knowledge with the performance of Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance of Posyandu Cadre’s

scholarly journals Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Bella Putri Lanida ◽  
Farapti Farapti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods:  This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.

scholarly journals Maternal difficulties in home care for newborns

Rev Rene ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e44194
Author(s):  
Lediana Dalla Costa ◽  
Kelly Dalorsoletta ◽  
Ketlin Margarida Warmling ◽  
Marcela Gonçalves Trevisan ◽  
Géssica Tuani Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Multiparous Women ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Very High

Objective: to analyze the association between maternal difficulties in home care for newborns and parity. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out in Primary Health Care in a Brazilian municipality. The sample consisted of 247 puerperal women, whose data collection took place by using two questionnaires, applied in home visits. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: it was observed that both primiparous and multiparous women had a very high percentage of difficulties related to care, however, primigravid women showed greater obstacles in the care related to bathing and belching while multiparous women reported greater obstacles during breastfeeding. The worry with the choice of clothes and the umbilical stump was statistically significant, regardless of the number of gestations. Conclusion: there were difficulties, regardless of the woman’s previous obstetric experience, being mainly associated with insecurity, concern, and helplessness.

Determinan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Nurhelmi Helmi ◽  
Zulmeriza Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Observation ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Chi Square Test

Sectio Caesarea Is A Surgery To Give Birth To The Fetus Via The Incision On The Abdomen And Uterus. Based On Early Observation Conducted Researchers Obtained The Normal Maternity Was 106 (20,7%) And 406 (79,3%) With Sectio Caesarea At January- March 2019. This Purpose Of This Study To Know The Determinant Of Sectio Caesarea At Maternity In X Hospital Pekanbaru. The Research Used A Method Of Analytic Survey With The Design Of Cross Sectional Study. The Total Of  Population 512 And Sample Of This Research 81 Maternities Who Were Birthing In The Hospital. Sampling Techniques Used Consecutive Sampling. The Measuring Instrument  Used A Questionnaire And Computerized Data Processed. Analysis Used Of Univariate And Bivariate With Chi-Square Test. Results Of The Studied In X Hospital Pekanbaru  There Was 51 (63%) Sectio Caesarea And 30 (37%) Normal Childbirth, After Analysis There Was Relationship Between Knowledge (P= 0,041, Or= 2,909 (1,142- 7,409)), Premature Of Membranes (P=0,041 Or=3,159 (1,152-8,662)), And Hypertension ((P=0,025, Or=3,348 (1,257-8,914)) With Sectio Caesarea. Expected For The Health Promotion And Health Of Both Mother And Child In X Hospital Pekanbaru To More Actively Educated About Maintaining Health During Pregnancy, Normal Childbirth And Sectio Caesarea Childbirth.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi (Ketahanan Jantung-Paru) Siswa SMKN I Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Besta Rizaldy ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Yessy Susanty Sabri
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Endurance ◽  
Test Result

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok pada masa remaja akan mengganggu kebugaran, khususnya ketahanan kardiorespirasi karena efek dari zat yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada remaja. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang (SMK N 1 Padang) dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 111 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan tes ketahanan kardiorespirasi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK N 1 Padang yang merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 55,1% siswa, sedangkan sebanyak 40,5% pada siswa yang tidak merokok memiliki ketahanan kardiorespirasi yang cukup baik. Setelah dilakukan analisis melalui uji chi-square, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan ketahanan kardiorespirasi (p<0,05).Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, ketahanan kardiorespirasi, remaja AbstractThere are many factors correlate to cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior in teenagers will affect the physical fitness, especially for the cardiorespiratory endurance because of the effect from the substances in cigarette. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance of the teenagers. This was an analytical research with cross-sectional study design. This study was done for the students of Vocational Senior High School 1 Padang with the total subjects were 111 peoples. The data was collected by questionnaire and cardiorespiratory endurance’s test. This study used chi-square test for the statistical analyze. The result of this research found that most of the smoker students of SMK N 1 Padang have a low cardiorespiratory endurance, the percentage was 55,1% and 40,5% of the non-smoker students had a good enough cardiorespiratory endurance. The chi-square test result conclude that there is a significant relation between smoking behavior and the cardiorespiratory endurance (p<0,05).Keywords: smoking behavior, cardiorespiratory endurance, teenagers

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rawat INAP RSUD Batusangkar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Puteri Fannya ◽  
Putri Nazofah
Keyword(s):  
Health Personnel ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Master Level

<p><em>Based on data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015, In Indonesia, new professional nurses were just 2% of the total nurses. This figure was much lower than the Philippines which has reached 40% with bachelor and master level as their education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, and leadership with the performance of health personnel</em><em>. </em><em>The design of this research was analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study was all nurses and doctors who served in the internal room, children, surgery and midwifery</em><em>. </em><em>Sampling using total sampling</em><em> </em><em>by questionnaires. The data was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test</em><em>. </em><em>The result showed that 57,8% nurses had poor performance, 56,3% doctors had poor performance, 64,4% nurses had average age 26-35 years, 56,2% doctors had average age  36-45 years, 64.4% nurses have poor leadership, </em><em>and </em><em>50.0% of doctors have less good leadership</em><em>.</em><em> There is a relationship between age</em><em> and </em><em>leadership with the performance of health personnel.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan data kemenkes RI tahun 2015 jumlah tenaga kesehatan terbanyak yaitu perawat sebanyak 147.264 orang (45,65%). Di Indonesia, perawat profesional baru mencapai 2% dari total perawat yang ada. Angka ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Filipina yang sudah mencapai 40% dengan pendidikan strata satu dan dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dan dokter. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,8% perawat memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 56,3% dokter memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 64,4% perawat memiliki umur rata-rata 26-35 tahun 64,4%, 56,2% dokter memiliki umur rata-rata 36-45 tahun, 64,4% perawat memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik, 50,0% dokter memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan.</p>

scholarly journals Systemic disorders and the prognosis of stroke in Congolese patients: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Marc Tshilanda ◽  
Ulrick S. Kanmounye ◽  
Remy Kapongo ◽  
Michel Tshiasuma
Keyword(s):  
Stroke Patient ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Arterial Hypotension ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Stroke Event ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death, disability, and dementia in developing countries. Our study aimed to evaluate the systemic disorders associated with mortality in patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Setting: The study took place at a tertiary hospital in Kinshasa. Participants: Patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Interventions: This cross-sectional study consisted of a retrospective review of stroke patient records from January 2016 to December 2018. The Pearson-Chi square test and odds ratios were calculated with a threshold of significance of 0.05. Main outcome measures: Mortality Results: We recruited 114 cases. The mean age was 61.8 ± 2.4 years, and the sex ratio was 1.78 in favor of men. Hypertension (76.3%), dyslipidemia (71.1%), and diabetes mellitus (58.8%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Most patients had hypoxia (85.9%), hypertension (82.4%), hyperglycemia (57.8%), and fever (28.1%). We registered thirty-two deaths (28.1%): 20 (62.5%) from the ischemic strokes, and 12 (37.5%) from hemorrhagic strokes. Systemic disorders with the worst prognosis during were arterial hypotension (OR=3.87, p >0.001), and fever (OR = 1.56, p = 0.047). Conclusion: Arterial hypotension and fever adversely affect stroke patient outcomes, and strokes are responsible for high mortality in Congo

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES AMARO KABUPATEN BARRU

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irmayani
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru

scholarly journals Relationship Between Undernutrition and Periodontal Diseases Among Yemen Population: a Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Al-kalisi ◽  
Manal Al-Hajri ◽  
Sarah Al-Rai
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Khat Chewing ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract Background: Undernutrition is an inadequate supply of energy and nutrients. Periodontal diseases (PDs) defined as a broad form of chronic inflammatory diseases of the gingiva, bone and ligaments supporting the teeth. This study aimed to reveal the effect of undernutrition, using body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level (Alb) on PDs and other risk factors as age, smoking and khat chewing. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the faculty of dentistry, Sana’a University. Of 1920 patients attended to clinics, only 229 matched the study criteria. Oral examination was performed to assess the periodontal clinical parameters measurements. BMI and Alb was measured. Statistical analysis was used to present the association between categorical variables was assessed using Chi square test and Fisher-Exact test. ANOVA was used to assess the differences in the mean values of the quantitative outcomes. Chi square test was used to evaluate the association between BMI and age, gender, occupation, education level, smoking, khat chewing as well as BMI with PDs. Results: Most of participants (58.5%) were males and most of the study sample (91.3%) was at the age group of (18-35). Among all subjects, (81.2%) of cases were diagnosed with gingivitis. (60.7%) of study participants were mildly undernourished according to BMI. (93%) of participants showed normal Alb level. Regarding to habits, only (18.2%) of patients were smokers and more than half of participants (59.4%) were khat chewers. Conclusion: There was a relationship between PDs and undernutrition which was obviously seen between gingivitis and mild undernutrition.

scholarly journals Suicide, the main cause of referral of patients from a general hospital for psychiatric evaluation

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 018-021
Author(s):  
Gómez Elena ◽  
Guzmán Marianela ◽  
Torres Oriol Yuguero
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Psychiatric Evaluation ◽  
Outpatient Basis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Life Threatening

Introduction: Psychiatric emergencies constitute between 1% - 10% of general emergencies in Spain, of which a quarter will end up being hospital admissions. There is little literature on patients who are referred from general to specialized hospitals. Methods: Cross-Sectional study of all the patients referred in 2018. Sociodemographic variables and clinical variables, such as diagnosis and discharge destination, were analyzed. An analysis was performed by comparing means with the Chi Square test. Results: 433 derived emergencies were analyzed. Most of the patients were women. The main reason for derivation were suicide attempts. Of those patients, 40% required hospitalizations. More than 50% of the derived emergencies were referred to the home and followed up on an outpatient basis. Conclusion: Most derived emergencies are referred to the home after evaluation. This implies that most are not life-threatening and that with adequate tools for evaluating suicide risk, we could avoid transfers and improve the resolution of these cases.

scholarly journals Position of lips and tongue in rest in newborns with and without ankyloglossia

CoDAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha ◽  
Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli ◽  
Durval Batista Palhares
Keyword(s):  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Purpose Verify the position of lips and tongue at rest in newborns with and without ankyloglossia. Methods Cross-sectional study, carried out with 130 newborns in University Hospital. Data collection was performed by the researcher and speech-language pathologists from the Hospital. Information on gestational age, sex, weight, height and days of life was collected. The position of the lips and tongue at rest was evaluated through visual inspection with the newborns asleep. After the newborns were awakened, Neonatal Screening of the validated Protocol for the evaluation of the lingual frenulum for infants was performed to detect the alteration of the lingual frenulum. The data obtained were described and submitted to statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test to verify the association between the position of the lips with the tongue and to compare the position of the lips and tongue with and without ankyloglossia. The Mann-Whitney test was used to verify the behavior of the variables the differed between newborns with and without ankyloglossia. The significance level of 5% was adopted. Results When comparing the data, a significant difference was found between: weight and height with and without ankyloglossia; position of lips and tongue. An association between the position of the tongue and lips with and without ankyloglossia was also found. Conclusion Newborns without alteration of the lingual frenulum have a tendency to remain with their lips closed and their tongue elevated during rest and newborns with ankyloglossia have a tendency to keep their lips parted and their tongue low during rest.

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