scholarly journals The Flotation Modification Test of Chrysocolla Research on RSM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2097 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Rui Guo ◽  
Siwei Liu ◽  
Zhenhong Liao ◽  
Ren Liu
Keyword(s):  
Influence Factors ◽  
Copper Ion ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mineral Surface ◽  
Modified Polymer ◽  
Test Efficiency ◽  
Surface Method ◽  
Mineral Recovery ◽  
Main Factor

Abstract This study is focused on the flotation of a cooper mineral.Chrysocolla is poor flotability, surface porous, high porosity, nonuniform property, so it has strong hydrophilic and difficult dissolution. XRD and SEM were used to detect the properties and surface morphology of chrysocolla. The paper make an experiment, it contain modified polymer adsorption - intermediate metal copper ion connection - collector adsorption testing program. The experiment can exchange mineral surface property which enhancing mineral flotation and hydrophobicity. With the conclusion, the results have a trend that increasing the agents can increase mineral recovery, then mineral recovery reach the stable trend. In the simulation of RSM, mineral recovery is based on 3 factors ammonium, xanthate and agent, those factors interact with each other, simulation find the main factor is agent. RSM response surface method has the function of optimizing test results, improving test efficiency, inputting test influence factors and results, and getting the best test factors and results through test simulation.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Bleeding Resistance in Chip Seal and Asphalt Emulsion Residue Rheology

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
Preeda Chaturabong
Keyword(s):  
Influence Factors ◽  
Application Rate ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Asphalt Emulsion ◽  
Aggregate Gradation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Chip Seal ◽  
Asphalt Emulsions

Chip seal bleeding is influenced by many factors, including design inputs, material properties, and project-specific conditions. It reduces the surface texture of the pavement and thus compromises the safety of the traveling public. Even though factors that bring about premature bleeding are known, currently, no laboratory test methods for evaluating bleeding in chip seals have been specified. The objective of this paper is to present the results of an investigation of the influence factors of asphalt emulsion residue properties measured by the ASTM D7405 multiple stress creep and recovery (MSCR) test, as well as other factors related to chip seal bleeding resistance as measured by the modified loaded wheel test (MLWT). In this study, the MSCR test was used as a tool for evaluating the performance of asphalt emulsions because it has been identified as a potential test related to bleeding in the field. In addition, MLWT was selected as a tool for evaluating chip seal bleeding performance in the laboratory. The results of the MLWT showed that the emulsion application rate (EAR), aggregate gradation, and emulsion properties were significant factors affecting bleeding. The MSCR test was found to be a promising tool for the performance evaluation of asphalt emulsion residue, as the test was able to differentiate between emulsion chemistries and modifications in terms of sensitivity to both temperature and stress. In relation to chip seal bleeding resistance, only the creep compliance (Jnr) obtained from the MSCR test results was identified as a significant property affecting potential for bleeding.

scholarly journals Pemodelan Kondisi Optimum Ekstraksi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Penyusun Minyak Atsiri Lada Hitam

2021 ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Shintawati Shintawati ◽  
Analianasari Analianasari ◽  
Zukryandry Zukryandry
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Black Pepper ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Solvent Ratio ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Muscle Disorders ◽  
Surface Method

Black pepper is a spice with a spicy taste and a distinctive aroma that has become known as the King of Spices. The distinctive aroma of black pepper comes from the volatile compounds that make up the essential oil of pepper. Black pepper essential oil has antimicrobial properties that can relieve respiratory infections and relieve muscle disorders. The acquisition of pepper essential oil from the distillation process is influenced by operating conditions. The aim of this study was to identify the composition of black pepper essential oil compounds using GCMS and to optimize the operating conditions (material size, solvent ratio, and distillation time). The method used to determine the optimum condition is using the Response Surface Method (RSM). The results showed that the highest yield of black pepper essential oil from this experiment is 5.14%. The empirical model was also suitable for the experiment and the optimum conditions for producing the maximum pepper oil yield 5,81% were 40 mesh of material size, 0.12 (g.ml-1) of solvent ratio and 162 minutes of distillation time. GCMS test results showed that the main constituents of pepper essential oil are caryophyllene, ocimene, limonene, carene, and a-pinene.

scholarly journals Effects of extended short-term aging duration on asphalt binder behaviour at high temperatures

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meor Othman Hamzah ◽  
Seyed Reza Omranian
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Response Surface Method ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Test Temperature ◽  
Asphalt Binder ◽  
Pavement Performance ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Aging Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Surface Method

Many factors affecting pavement performance include variations in binder composition and environmental conditions during asphalt mixture production. Hence, predicting pavement performance is a difficult task. This paper aims to investigate the effects of short term aging on binder viscosity at high temperature. In order to predict the effects of short term aging on the asphalt binder viscosity at high temperatures, a Response Surface Method was performed on the Rotational Viscometer test results. An experimental matrix was planned based on the central composite design for aging duration and test temperature. The test results showed that aging increased the binder viscosity, while increasing test temperature decreased the corresponding value. However, aging effects differ and depend on binder types, test temperatures and aging conditions. It was also found that the Response Surface Method is a fast, effective and reliable method to predict the effects of aging on binder viscosity behaviour at high temperatures.

Drying Shrinkage of Concrete Affected by Content of Stone Powder in Proto-Machine-Made Sand

2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 1176-1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Li ◽  
Qian Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Standard Method ◽  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Shrinkage Strain ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Similar Test ◽  
Mix Proportion ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Main Factor

To improve the application of the new proto-machine-made sand in structural engineering, tests are carried out to study the drying shrinkage of concrete affected by stone powder in proto- machine-made sand. The target cubic compressive strength of concrete is 55 MPa, the main factor varied in mix proportion of concrete is the contents of stone powder by mass of proto-machine-made sand from 3 % to 16 %. The drying shrinkage strains of concrete are measured by the standard method at the ages of 1 d, 3 d, 7 d, 14 d, 28 d, 60 d, 90 d, 120 d, 150 d and 180 d. Based on test results, the drying shrinkage of concrete affected by the contents of stone powder in proto-machine-made sand is analyzed and compared with that of similar test of concrete with traditional machine-made sand, which shows that there is the optimum content of stone powder resulting in the lower drying shrinkage of concrete. The formula for predicting drying shrinkage strain of concrete is proposed.

Study on the Influence Factors of Dry Hollow Parallel Reactor Loss

2015 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
pp. 887-892
Author(s):  
Xiao Bing Guo ◽  
Xiang Yu Tan ◽  
Yong Hong Wang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Kun Ming Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influence Factors ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Partial Loss ◽  
Loss Calculation ◽  
Local Branch ◽  
Individual Branch ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Reactor Production ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Parallel Reactor

Reactor individual branch loss mutation is one of the important reasons leading to local temperature too high. In order to explore process deviation for dry type hollow shunt reactor loss amplification effect, this paper is establish a loss calculation model of dry-type air-core reactor as the tool, Comparative analysis relationship between the four common types of process deviation and the local branch loss. Calculation results show that the number of turns deviation are the main factor influencing the reactor partial loss, So the reactor production winding process should strengthen the control of the number of turns deviation.

Carbonation Experimental Study on Thermal Insulation Glazed Hollow Bead Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 325-328
Author(s):  
Yan Jia Guo ◽  
Zhu Li ◽  
Yuan Zhen Liu ◽  
Shang Song Qin
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ordinary Concrete ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Better Than

Based on the compressive strength, the thermal conductivity, the elastic modulus and the steel bond strength of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete, referring to the carbonation mechanism and the influence factors of the ordinary concrete, considering the impact of raw materials and the influence of construction technology, the study on thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete anti-carbonation was proposed. From the test results, it can conclude that for the same intensity level, the anti-carbonation capacity of the thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete is better than that of the ordinary concrete. For different strength grade of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete, to some extend, the higher the intensity level is, the stronger the ability of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead concrete anti-carbonation is.

scholarly journals A Test Scenario Automatic Generation Strategy for Intelligent Driving Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Gao ◽  
Jianli Duan ◽  
Yingdong He ◽  
Zilong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Influence Factors ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Hardware In The Loop ◽  
Lane Departure Warning ◽  
Test Scenario ◽  
Test Efficiency ◽  
Lane Departure ◽  
Efficiency Condition ◽  
Test Scenarios

In this paper, a methodology of automatic generation of test scenarios for intelligent driving systems is proposed, which is based on the combination of the test matrix (TM) and combinatorial testing (CT) methods together. With a hierarchical model of influence factors, an evaluation index for scenario complexity is designed. Then an improved CT algorithm is proposed to make a balance between test efficiency, condition coverage, and scenario complexity. This method can ensure the required combinational coverage and at the same time increase the overall complexity of generated scenarios, which is not considered by CT. Furthermore, the way to find the best compromise between efficiency and complexity and the bound of scenario number has been analyzed theoretically. To validate the effectiveness, it has been applied in the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test of a lane departure warning system (LDW). The results show that the proposed method can ensure required coverage with a significantly improved scenario complexity, and the generated test scenario can find system defects more efficiently.

Investigation of the CoreLok for Maximum, Aggregate, and Bulk Specific Gravity Tests

2005 ◽  
Vol 1907 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory A. Sholar ◽  
Gale C. Page ◽  
James A. Musselman ◽  
Patrick B. Upshaw ◽  
Howard L. Moseley
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Test Procedure ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Coarse Aggregates ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Florida Department ◽  
Plastic Bag ◽  
Apparent Reason

The Florida Department of Transportation uses long-established test procedures to determine the maximum specific gravity (Gmm) and bulk specific gravity (Gmb) of asphalt mixtures and the bulk specific gravity (Gsb) of aggregates. The CoreLok, a vacuum-sealing device that can be used to determine these properties, was evaluated by the department for these test procedures. With respect to the Gmm test procedure, for mixtures containing nonabsorptive granites, the CoreLok determined results equivalent to those of the department's test procedure. However, for mixtures containing absorptive limestones, the CoreLok determined higher Gmm values than did the department's test procedure. The apparent reason for the discrepancy is that the CoreLok does not determine a saturated surface dry condition of the sample. With respect to the aggregate specific gravity test procedures, the CoreLok provided test results equivalent to the department's test procedure for the nonabsorptive fine aggregates only. For the absorptive fine aggregates and all of the coarse aggregates, the CoreLok determined Gsb test results significantly different from those of the department's test procedures. The CoreLok may be suitable for determining Gmb for coarse-graded compacted specimens with high porosity and air voids. There are concerns with the accuracy of the CoreLok results because of the bridging effect of the plastic bag over the large surface voids and because of the CoreLok's significant underestimation of the specific gravity of a solid aluminum cylinder.

Influence Factors Analysis of Chloronitrobenzene Degradation in Biocatalyzed Electrolysis Systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 513-516
Author(s):  
Long You Ren ◽  
Wan Qian Guo ◽  
Nan Qi Ren
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Sole Carbon Source ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Priority Pollutants ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Batch Test ◽  
Operation Conditions ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Phosphate Buffered Saline ◽  
Biocatalyzed Electrolysis

Chlorinated nitroaromatie compounds, which are widely used for synthesis industry of chemicals, pharmacy and pesticide, are listed on the priority pollutants by EPA and Chinese MEP. In this study, we investigated biocatalyzed electrolysis systems (BESs) with a bio-cathode seeding with enriched inoculum for the degradation of a typical chlorinated nitroaromatie compound: para-Chloronitrobenzene (4-CNB). Batch test results showed that the 4-CNB (30mg/L) would be completely degraded within HRT of 30 hours with 0.5V power supplied and NaAc (1g/L) as sole carbon source. The optimum operation conditions of CNB degradation in BESs was 50mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) (pH=7) and the distance of electrode is 1cm. But the 20mM PBS and the distance of 3cm would be acceptable and economic.

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Headed Studs in Tensile Concrete Slab

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Wen Qi Hou ◽  
Mei Xin Ye ◽  
Ye Zhi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Steel Girder ◽  
Push Out ◽  
Main Influence

Abstract. In the presented paper, reverse push-out test method was put forward and applied in the ultimate bearing capacity experiments of studs with concrete slab in tension. Ultimate bearing capacity experiments were carried out on 22 reverse push-out specimens composed of C50 or C40 concrete, 14MnNbq steel girder and Φ22studs. Results showed that ultimate bearing capacity of studs, pu, in tensile concrete slab is controlled by concrete failur, concrete strength, studs arragement and reinforcement ratio are the main influence factors of pu. Compared with that in compressive concrete, pu of Φ22 studs in tensile concrete is reduced about 30% averagely. According to the test results, a fitted load-slip relationship curve and a regression formula of pu for studs in tensile concrete were put forward, calculated results were in good agreement with the test results.

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