scholarly journals Economic and statistical analysis of environmental indicators in the Russian Federation

Author(s):  
E V Lapteva ◽  
E P Ogorodnikova ◽  
L V Portnova ◽  
Yu S Lekareva ◽  
L A Alexandrova
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
Yuliya S. EVLAKHOVA

Subject. The article focuses on the dynamics of individual deposits in the Russian systemically important banks as a factor of the stability of available resources. Objectives. I assess the threat of individual deposits outflowing from the Russian too-big-to-fail banks within 2015–2019. I correspondingly outline recommendations for mitigating the threat in the future. Methods. The study is based on methods of logic, comparative and statistical analysis. I devised and applied our own algorithm for classifying too-big-to-fail banks by threat of individual deposit outflow and its level. Results. Systemically important banks were found to have not been exposed to the high threat of bank run within 2015–2019. Three fundamental credit institutions were constantly exposed to the threat of individual deposit outflow. One of eleven systemic banks continuously demonstrated the low threat of individual deposit outflow. The rest of the banks were migrating among the low-threat and high-threat classes. Conclusions and Relevance. The Russian systemically important banks can refer to our findings to articulate their deposit policy, set and use digital accounts of retail customers. The Bank of Russian can rely on the analysis of the threat of individual deposit outflow and other data on financial and business operations of the banks and its sustainability as part of bank oversight procedures.


2020 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
N. T. Rafikova ◽  
T. S. Trofimchuk

The authors present the results of statistical analysis of the use of labor in the Russian Federation and, in particular, in agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan.


Author(s):  
Т.Ф. Шарифьянов

Объектом статьи выступает региональная инфраструктура цифровой экономики, а предметом - институциональные механизмы распространения инфраструктуры от карскаса расселения к малым населенным пунктам на периферийных территориях региона. Выполнен анализ объемов, структуры и приоритетов финансирования национального проекта «Цифровая экономика». Сделан прогноз финансирования НИОКР в РФ в период 2019-2024 на основе правительственных документов, прогнозов ВВП и курса рубля. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достаточности финансирования НИОКР в РФ. Определена проблема, с которой столкнутся регионы России при переходе к цифровой экономике - дефицит инфраструктуры цифровой экономики и выявлены пространственные характеристики этого дефицита. Сформулированы понятия объективного (структурного) и субъективного (стратегического) барьеров на пути инвестиций в региональную инфраструктуру. На основе статистического анализа, разработаны методы решения вскрытой проблемы реиональными силами. Сформулированы региональные задачи снижения субъективных барьеров на пути развития инфраструктуры и доказана возможность их решения. Regional infrastructure of the digital economy is the object of this paper. And the subject is the institutional mechanisms for the infrastructure distribution from the urban lattice to the small rural settlement in the districts peripheral territories. Authors made analysis of the volumes, structure and priorities of the national project "Digital Economy" financing. A forecast is made for financing R&D in the Russian Federation in the period 2019-2024 based on government documents, forecasts of GDP and the ruble exchange rate. A comparative analysis of the adequacy of R&D funding in the Russian Federation is carried out. The problem that Russian districts will face in the transformation to the digital economy is identified - a deficit in the infrastructure of the digital economy and the spatial characteristics of this deficit are revealed. The author formulated the concepts of objective (structural) and subjective (strategic) barriers to investment in regional infrastructure. Methods for solving a district level open problem based on statistical analysis are proposed. Based on the institutional approach, two tasks have been set for the district authorities and the possibility of solving them has been proved.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юлия Ивченко ◽  
Yuliya Ivchenko

Article is devoted to the analysis of volumes and dynamics of fixed investment of the Russian Federation for the 20012012 period, studying of sources of investment financing, identification of structure of investment on economy branches and assessment of the investment situation in Russia. In the course of the analysis the author revealed the time periods by criterion of nature of investment dynamics and the factors defining dynamics, offered classifications of investment by financing sources and by economy branches, calculated the yield of gross fixed capital formation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
I. Darymov ◽  
Aleksandr Kalyanov

The article raises such an acute problem as the disproportionate change in population growth with rising inflation. The relevance of this problem cannot raise any questions. Sometimes people ask the question: “Why is there not enough money for food, although, relatively speaking, it was enough before?” The economy of our country is going through difficult times. The fall in world oil prices has an impact on the Russian ruble, which is especially important in connection with the latest developments in the world. These and other questions are devoted to issues related to the growth of the population of the Russian Federation, and the opportunity to buy them. The research base is the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, which should use personal observations and knowledge. In preparing the articles, methods of correlation analysis using group statistical data were applied and the regression model was built on their basis. The authors proposed ideas for solving global problems in the entire economic system of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Evgenevich Shilekhin

The goal of this article lies in studying the problems of administration of law in the course of brining taxpayers to tax liability and formulation of recommendations of their elimination. The object of this research is the social relations characterizing tax liability and procedural order in this regard. The subject is the legal norms establishing liability for tax violations, as well as regulation the activity of tax and judicial bodies pertinent to application of the fiscal legislation of the Russian Federation. Research methodology is based on the dialectical method of cognition of social reality. For collection, processing, generalization, analysis and interpretation of empirical material, the author uses the methods of induction and deduction, statistical analysis and document analysis. The conclusion is made on the weakness of normative legal regulation of separate procedures of legal investigation on tax violation in terms of the Article 101 of the Taxation Code of the Russian Federation. The author suggest making a number of amendments to the fiscal legislation to improve the mechanism of holding the taxpayers liable.


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