scholarly journals Diversity and Ecological Index of Penaeid Shrimp Collected from Mangrove Area of Kuala Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
A A Muhammadar ◽  
D F Putra ◽  
W Widari
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Penaeid Shrimp ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Fishery Product ◽  
Average Abundance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Identification Research

Abstract Shrimp is a fishery product that has high economic value. However, information of diversity and ecological index of penaeid shrimp Kuala Langsa was not well reported. Thus, this study aims to determine the species, analyze the ecological index and analyze the long relationship in penaeid shrimp caught in the Kuala Langsa mangrove waters. This study used purposive sampling method, for sampling was carried out with three locations and three repetitions. The results of the identification research found three species of the Penaeus genus with a total of 144 individuals consisting of P. monodon, P. indicus and P. merguiensis species with an average abundance value per station of 0.18, 0.09 and 0.21 ind/m2, the diversity index with an average number of 0.98 is categorized as low, the uniformity index 0.9 is categorized as high and the dominance index 0.37 is categorized as low. The length and weight relationship of male and female P. monodon species showed positive and negative allometric patterns, male and female P. indicus showed the same pattern, namely negative allometric and male and female P. merguiensis showed isometric and negative allometric patterns. Shrimp is a fishery product that has high economic value

scholarly journals STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ECHINODERMATA DI KAWASAN INTERTIDAL GILI MENO, LOMBOK UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
M. Irsyad A. Ghafari ◽  
Gito Hadiprayitno ◽  
M. Liwa Ilhamdi ◽  
Noar Muda Satyawan
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Intertidal Area ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Aquatic Resources ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Belt Transect ◽  
The Stability

AbstrakEchinodermata merupakan salah satu kelompok invertebrata yang memegang peranan penting, baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Pengetahuan tentang organisme ini sangat dibutuhkan terkait dengan keberadaannya di alam yang semakin tergerus oleh pembangunan dan aktivitas manusia yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas Echinodermata di kawasan intertidal Gili Meno, Lombok Utara, yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 di 6 stasiun pengamatan yang tersebar di kawasan intertidal. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode belt transect dengan pengulangan sebanyak 2–4 kali pada setiap stasiun, dengan luas transek 100 m2. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 13 spesies yang berasal dari 4 kelas Echinodermata, yaitu Asteroidea (1 spesies), Echinoidea (4 spesies), Holothuroidea (4 spesies), dan Ophiuroidea (4 spesies). Hasil penghitungan indeks ekologi menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman komunitas Echinodermata berkisar antara 0,16–1,36 (kategori rendah-sedang). Indeks dominansi di setiap stasiun berkisar antara 0,32–0,94 (kategori rendah-sedang), sedangkan indeks kemerataan sebesar 0,25 (kategori rendah). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas komunitas Echinodermata di kawasan intertidal Gili Meno tergolong rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan kawasan wisata yang ramah lingkungan tanpa mengabaikan keberadaan sumber daya hayati laut di kawasan Gili Meno, Lombok Utara.Abstract Echinoderms are one group of invertebrates that play an essential role, both ecologically and economically. Knowledge about this organism is needed concerning its presence in nature, which increasingly eroded by the development and activities of people who are not environmental friendly. This study aims to determine the structure of the Echinoderms community in the intertidal area of Gili Meno, North Lombok, were conducted on April 2018 at six observation stations. Data were collected by belt transect method with repetition of 2–4 times at each station, with 100 m2 transect area.  The observations showed that found 13 species included in 4 classes of Echinoderms, namely Asteroidea (1 species), Echinoidea (4 species), Holothuroidea (4 species) and Ophiuroidea (4 species). The ecological index of the Echinoderms community showed that the diversity index ranged from 0.16–1.36 (low-medium). The dominance index at each station ranged from 0.32 to 0.94 (low-medium), while the evenness index was 0.25 (low). The stability of the Echinoderms community in Gili Meno intertidal area relatively low. The results expected to be a reference in the development of environmentally friendly tourism areas without ignoring the existence of living aquatic resources in the Gili Meno, North Lombok.

scholarly journals Length-weight relationship and condition factor of endemic fish Bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis Blkr.) in Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 01036
Author(s):  
Syahroma H. Nasution ◽  
Ira Akhdiana ◽  
M. Suhaemi Syawal ◽  
Agus Nurhidyat
Keyword(s):  
Condition Factor ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Female Fish ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Relationship Of

Bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis) is an endemic species of Lake Singkarak and has important economic value. Overfishing of Bilih fish using non-selective fishing gear has led to a decline in its population. High demand, resulting in decreased production and size of Bilih fish. This research aims to determine this endemic fish's length-weight relationship and condition factor as basic data to the effort conservation. The fish was captured with experimental gillnet mesh sized 5/8, ¾, and 1 inch in Sumani, Batu Taba, Paninggahan, and PLTA intake stations. The total length and the weight of Bilih fish ranged from 40 – 95 mm and 10 – 74 mg, respectively. The highest length and weight of Bilih were 80.3 mm, and 45.0 mg were found at the Sumani station. The growth pattern of male and female fish was a negative allometric characteristic. The length-weight relationship of male and female fish was W = 0.00137 L2.368 and W = 0.00179 L2.312, respectively. Condition factors of males and females are 1.02 and 1.004, respectively. The result of condition factor value for males is higher than the female. The water quality values are within the normal range that supports fish life.

scholarly journals STUDY OF MANGROVE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN UJUNG BATU BEACH WATER, FLORES SEA, JENEPONTO DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Budiman Yunus ◽  
Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar ◽  
Basse Siang Parawansa
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Rhizophora Stylosa ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Avicennia Alba ◽  
Index Index ◽  
Important Value Index ◽  
Mangrove Communities ◽  
Index Of Diversity

This study aims to examine the density, frequency and closure of mangrove areas. In addition, it also analyzed the ecological index (index of diversity, uniformity, and dominance) of mangrove vegetation in the waters of Ujung Batu, Flores Sea, Jeneponto Regency. This research was conducted using the 10 x 10 m2 transect plot method. The data obtained were analyzed to determine the density, frequency, closure and important value index (IVI) as well as to analyze the diversity index, uniformity and dominance index. The results of this study are; mangrove communities in the waters of the Ujung Batu, Flores coast, consists of types Avicennia alba, A. marina, A. officinalis, Sonnneratia alba and Rhizophora stylosa. A. alba dominates at the three observation stations (I, II and III). This is marked by the high importance (IVI) at all levels. The diversity index (H ') at the study site ranged from 0.36 - 0.51, indicating a low level of diversity. The Simpson dominance index (SDI) ranges from 0.34 to 0.54, indicating that one of the species (A. alba) dominates the mangrove area in the study site.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN BUKIT GATAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Dina Setiawati ◽  
Yunita Wardianti ◽  
Mareta Widiya
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Hill Area ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine the diversity of soil surface insects, in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a pitfall trap and using a random sampling method. The results showed that the types of ground surface insects contained 3 orders, 5 families and 10 species.The results of the analysis of the ecological index of soil surface insects in the Gatan hill area, Musi Rawas Regency, namely the diversity index (H') 1.241 in the low category, Evennes index (E') 0.64 in the medium category, and the dominance index (C)0.277 in the medium category.The abiotic factors in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency at the research site are the average air temperature 29℃, average soil pH 6.5, and average soil moisture 85.3%.Diversity of soil surface insects in the Bukit Gatan area, Musi Rawas Regency is in the low category.

scholarly journals Ecological Index of Fouling Organisms in Different Media In Daruba Morotai Island District

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-384
Author(s):  
Djainudin Alwi ◽  
Rinto Muhammad Nur ◽  
Nurafni ◽  
Kismanto Koroy ◽  
Iswandi Wahab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Ecological Indices ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Retrieval Method ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
A Value ◽  
Fouling Organisms ◽  
Floating Pier ◽  
Number Of Individuals

On the port pole is very much found biota attached. The biota is barnacles (Balanus sp). The attachment does not only occur in natural substrates. It may also occur in different means of human interest, such as ships and docks. This research is devoted to macroscopic biofouling, whose attachment is massif on the dock pole. This study aims to determine the species and ecological index of biota fouling in different media in the Daruba Morotai Island Regency. The data retrieval method uses a quadratic with a scale of 20×100 cm2. This study used three media, namely wood media (speedboat wooden pier), iron media (speedboat floating pier), and concrete media (Imam Lastori's main pier). Ecological indices analyzed include abundance, Diversity Index, Uniformity Index, and Dominance Index. The analysis results found the most number of macrobiofouling species in the wood medium (7 species). The largest number of individuals found is Branchidontes sp. (661 individuals). The findings of the study of the maximum macrofouling abundance are found in concrete media with a value of 491. Diversity in all media is classified as medium with a value of H' on wood media 1.22, iron media 1.04, and concrete media 1.34. The uniformity index (E) of all three media indicates the uniformity of broad populations with the maximum E found in concrete media 0.84. The study of dominance in wood media by 0.41, iron media 0.48, and concrete media 0.32 showed that dominance is poor.

scholarly journals Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Drajad Sarwo Seto ◽  
Djumanto ◽  
Namastra Probosunu
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The Core ◽  
High Uniformity ◽  
Belt Transect ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Line Intercept

AbstractThe objective of this research was to determine the condition of coral reefs, namely the percentage of coral covered, species distribution, community structure of coral, and the environmental conditions surround the core zone, protection zone, tourism zone, and residential zone in Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park DKI Jakarta. The research was conducted from 8 to 16 May, 2013. The data was collected from four zones and each zone was set up into two stations as a point observation, at the depth of 79 meters. The percentage of coral coverring was calculated by line intercept transect method, coral genera was counted and identified using the belt transect method. Coral data was analyzed qualitatively based on ecological index. The results showed that the coral covering was range from 7.25 to 68.93% as categorized from bad to good condition. The number of coral was found approximately of 5.523 colonies that consisted of 45 genera and 16 families. The most abundance of coral was Porites and Montipora with percentage of 19.7% and 16.69%, respectively. Coral diversity index was ranged from 1.61 to 3.07 as indicated of low to high. Uniformity index was ranged from 0.44 to 0.68, which was the community in stressful to labile situation. Dominance index (D) was ranged from 0.06 to 0.32 showing that coral dominance was absence.Keywords: Coral reef, cover, diversity, Kepulauan SeribuAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang yang meliputi persentase tutupan, sebaran, struktur komunitas dan kondisi lingkungan di zona inti, perlindungan, pemanfaatan wisata, dan pemukiman di kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 8 sampai 16 Mei 2013. Pengambilan data berada pada empat zona pengelolaan dan setiap zona ditetapkan sebanyak dua stasiun pengamatan pada kedalaman 79 meter. Persentase tutupan karang dihitung dengan metode Line Intercept Transect, genera karang dihitung dan diidentifikasi menggunakan metode Belt Transect. Data jenis karang yang diperoleh dianalisis kualitatif berdasarkan indeks ekologis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase tutupan karang berada pada kisaran 7,2568,93% yang dikategorikan kondisinya buruk hingga baik. Jumlah karang dari seluruh stasiun penelitian sebanyak 5.523 koloni yang terdiri dari 45 genera dan 16 famili. Genus karang yang paling sering dijumpai adalah Porites dan Montipora dengan persentase kelimpahannya masing-masing 19,7% dan 16,69%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) karang berkisar antara 1,613,07 yang tergolong rendah hingga tinggi. Indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,440,68 yang berarti komunitas dalam keadaan tertekan hingga labil. Nilai indeks dominansi (D) berkisar 0,060,32 yang menunjukkan dominansi karang tertentu tergolong rendah.Kata kunci: Tutupan, terumbu karang, keragaman, Kepulauan Seribu

scholarly journals Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Pari Kemejan (Rhynchobatus springeri) yang Didaratkan di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Fitra Wira Hadinata Hadinata ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Fitri Nurleha ◽  
Kezia Gloria A.R. ◽  
Benaya M.S.
Keyword(s):  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
B Value ◽  
Female Fish ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Length Growth ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of

The whitespotted guitarfish (Rhyncobatus Springeri) resource is an important commodity and has high economic value. This study aims to determine the growth pattern of whitespotted guitarfish landed in the PPI Sungai Kakap. This research was conducted at the PPI Sungai Kakap, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province in July and August 2019. Data was collected by observation, surveys, and interviews. Data analysis of sex ratios, length, and weight was carried out on samples of whitespotted guitarfish. The results of the analysis of the sex ratio of male and female whitespotted guitarfish were 1.00:1.44, this shows that the number of male fish caught is relatively equal to the number of female fish caught. The results of the analysis of the length and weight relationship of whitespotted guitarfish, the a value is 20.643 and the b value is 0.6770. That value represents a negative allometric growth pattern for male and female fish. The negative allometrics explain that the length growth is faster than the weight growth. Generally, the increase of the length and weight is equal, but the whitespotted guitarfish has length growth faster than weight growth

scholarly journals Density and ecological index of nudibranch in Humbolt Bay Water Jayapura City Papua Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan ◽  
Agustinus Satrio Supoyo ◽  
John Dominggus Kalor
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Underwater Visual Census ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The Right ◽  
Species Being

Nudibranchs are marine invertebrates from the mollusc phylum of the gastropod class subclass Opisthobranchiata. Nudribanch has many benefits because of its compound content, has the beauty of attractive colors as an underwater tourism photo object, and can be used as biota indicators of ecosystem health. The purpose of this research is to assess density, diversity index, Evenness index, and dominance index as well as water parameters that support the growth and development of nudibranchs in Humbolt Bay, Jayapura City. The research method used is the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method at a depth of 5 m and 10 m with an observation width of 2.5 to the right and to the left along 100 m. The results showed that there were 14 types of nudibranchia with 122 individuals, with the dominant species being Phyllidiella pustulosa and Phyllidia varicosa. The density of the nudibranch is quite low, which is around 0.022-0.036 individuals / m2, the Diversity Index is low, which is around 1.228-1.463, the Uniformity Index is classified as a small population, 0.120-0.260 (close to 0), and the Dominance Index is quite stable, namely 0.270-0.402. Based on water parameter data It was found that the waters and habitats in Jayapura City's Humbolt Bay are under pressure as indicated by the decline in the quality of the ecosystem, but are still in normal conditions that support the growth and development of marine life, especially nudibranchs.

scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Panjang dan Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rodhiyah Patmawati ◽  
Hadi Endrawati ◽  
Adi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
High Category ◽  
A Value ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Average Abundance ◽  
High Level

Perairan Pulau Panjang dan Teluk Awur merupakan lokasi wisata dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai sumber mata pencaharian. Zooplankton berperan sebagai konsumen tingkat satu yang menghubungkan fitoplankton dengan organisme tingkat tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui komposisi, kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominansi zooplankton di perairan Pulau Panjang dan teluk Awur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dan penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposif sampling. Penelitian ini terbagi atas 5 stasiun dengan 3 sub-stasiun di setiap stasiun. Pengambilan sampel zooplankton dengan cara aktif dengan menarik planktonet secara horizontal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2017. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 31 genera zooplankton dari 8 fila di perairan Pulau Panjang dan 20 genera zooplankton dari 3 fila di perairan Teluk Awur. Kelimpahan rata-rata zooplankton berkisar antara 378 Ind/L – 892 Ind/L di perairan Pulau Panjang dan 341 Ind/L – 446 Ind/L di perairan Teluk Awur. Indeks Keanekaragaman zooplankton menunjukkan nilai  2,36 – 2,68 di perairan Pulau Panjang dan 2,29 – 2,62 di perairan Teluk Awur yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indeks keseragaman zooplankton menunjukkan nilai 0,75 – 0,88 di perairan Pulau Panjang dan 0,89 – 0,94 di perairan Teluk Awur yang termasuk dalam kategori Tinggi. Indeks dominansi di kedua lokasi menunjukkan tidak ada genus tertentu yang mendominasi dengan nilai 0,12 – 0,25 di perairan Pulau panjang dan 0,07 – 0,11 di perairan Teluk Awur.  Panjang Island and Teluk Awur waters are a marine tourism places and both the waters are also utilized as a source of community livelihood. Zooplankton role is as the first-level consumer that connects phytoplankton with the high-level organisms. The purpose of this research was to know the compotition, abundance, diversity index, evennes index and dominance index of zooplankton in the waters of Panjang Island and Teluk Awur of Jepara Regency. This research used deskriptive eksplorative method and determination location used purposive sampling method. This study was divided into 5 stations and with 3 sub-stations at each station. Zooplankton sampling was horizontally active by pulling the plankton-net. Sampling was done in january 2017. The results found 31 zooplankton genera of 8 phyla in Panjang Island waters and 20 zooplankton genera of 3 phyla in Teluk Awur waters. The average abundance ranged from 378-892 ind/L in Panjang Island waters and 341-446 ind/L in Teluk Awur waters. The zooplankton Diversity Index indicated the values of 2.36 - 2.68 in Panjang Island waters and 2.29-2.62 in Teluk Awur waters  which were in the medium category. The zooplankton evenness index indicated a value of 0.75-0.88 in Panjang Island waters and 0.89-0.94 in Teluk Awur waters belonging to the High category. The dominance index at both sites indicated that no particular genus dominating with the values of 0.12 - 0.25 in Panjang Island waters and 0.07-0.11 in Teluk Awur waters.

scholarly journals The Fish Fauna in Lakitan River, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Samitra ◽  
Zico Fakhrur Rozi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Direct Sampling ◽  
Evenness Index

  Fish diversity in the Lakitan River is not well recorded, even though the data is important to add information about the diversity of freshwater fish in Indonesia. This study aims to study fish composition and ecological index in the Lakitan River. The study was conducted in the Lakitan River, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used was the survey method. The direct sampling was done at 5 stations, the numbering of stations followed the direction of the river from upstream to downstream. The data at each station are tabulated based on species, family and order. Data analysis in-cludes a diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, and sim-ilarity index. The fish caught during the study were 418 individuals, which were identified into 20 species and 11 families. Barbonymus gonionotus is the most captured species in the Lakitan River. Cypri-nidae is the most captured family (9 species). The highest diversity index was found at station 5, with the number of fish collected was 16 species. The evenness index at 5 stations showed the equivalent species distribution and stable communities. The domination index at 5 stations were at, low category. The similarity index between sta-tions in Lakitan River which ranging from 0.65 – 0.97. These results indicate that fish diversity in the Lakitan River medium biodiversity. 

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