scholarly journals A child-friendly design for sustainable urban environment: a case study of Malang city parks

2021 ◽  
Vol 881 (1) ◽  
pp. 012060
Author(s):  
A M Nugroho

Abstract A child-friendly city environment contains elements of security, health and comfort, especially in the midst of the current pandemic. This paper aims to study the child-friendly designs in urban public spaces, especially city parks. The study objective was to find the level of performance and importance of child-friendly design in the case study of Indonesian city parks. The research stages include aspects of perceptions and expectations by users as well as development proposals based on expert opinions. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) technique is used to determine the level of suitability, performance and importance of child-friendly design elements in the case study of city parks. The case study used is Trunojoyo Smart Park, Malang City. Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique is used for the proposed development of sustainable improvement of child-friendly spaces. The level of suitability of garden elements has the highest value above the average of 116.73%. While the pedestrian path element has the highest performance value and importance with scores of 169 and 156 respectively. The child-friendly design element that has the lowest performance is the sand game vehicle (132). Two child-friendly design elements that become development priorities for both users and experts are safe spaces and play equipment which have a suitability rate of 113.92% and 108.90%, respectively, and the experts’ priority values are 0.117 and 0.083, respectively.

NALARs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Fuji Amalia ◽  
Widya Fransiska FA ◽  
Sri Lilianti Komariah

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik digunakan masyarakat kota untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi. Taman kota merupakan salah satu elemen perkotaan yang memberikan pelayanan spasial pada masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kota.  Pelayanan ruang kota yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan  pengguna ruang. Dengan kenyataan ini maka perlu dilakukan studi untuk melihat karaktersitik pengguna yang akan menjadi pedoman pengembangan ruang terbuka pada Taman kota yang sesuai dengan karakter pengguna. Metode kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelaku kegiatan pada setting ruang taman kota dengan mengandalkan survei pengamatan di lapangan. Lalu hasil survei akan dikompilasi dengan analisa deskriptif untuk melihat karakter pengguna antar taman kota. Fokus penelitian terdapat  pada karakter pengguna ruang terbuka publik pada taman kota. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa karakter pengguna dan jenis kegiatan dipengaruhi oleh karakter fisik taman yaitu berupa lokasi, setting ruang, elemen pendukung taman dan sistem keamanan. Ruang terbuka publik yang memberikan kenyamanan terhadapt pengguna adalah terdapat banyak teduhan, pedestrian yang baik, tempat duduk, arena bermain anak, tempat jualan makanan dan kondisi taman yang terawat. Karakter pengguna pada taman kota sangat beragam mulai dari anak- anak, remaja hingga dewasa dimana alasan utama datang ke taman adalah untuk refreshing, makan dan berolahraga. Kata kunci: Karakteristik, ruang terbuka publik, taman kota ABSTRACT. Public open space is an essential requirement for society, which functions as a place to socialization activities. City park is a one of the  urban design elements that provide spatial services to the community and improve the quality of the city environment. Good quality city space services can provide comfort and meet the needs of space users. With  this fact, its nessecary to conduct a research to observe the charactheristic of users in physical setting space at city parks that will guide the development of city park according the users character. The result of the physical’s character spacial observatioan will be compilaton  with descriptive analysis to find the users character In city parks. The focus of the research is on the users character of the public open space in city park. The result showed that the characteristic of park, which including the location, the setting of space, the elements support of park and security system  affect to the users character. Indicators of public open space that provide comfort to users, namely: there is a lot of shade in the vegetation, good pedestrian, seating, children's playground, where to sell food and well-maintained garden conditions. The variety of User  characters in city park  ranging  from teenagers,  adults  to families, found a tendency to interest users to come to the park to refreshing, eating and exercising. Keywords: characteristic, public open space, city park 


Author(s):  
N. R. F. Zairudin ◽  
A. S. Hassan ◽  
Y. Arab ◽  
B. Witchayangkoon ◽  
K. Seangklieng

Abstract. This paper studies three urban design elements, namely pathways, nodes, and edges, in Kampung Kuala Muda, Penaga, a traditional fishing village in Penang. The case study portrays the resistance of a fishing settlement by exhibiting a unique local culture of whispering auction market that is celebrated by many, including locals and tourists. The study of the paths, edges, and nodes of the case study is carried out by applying a qualitative method and data collection through a site visit, informal interviews, and literature reviews from published journals, online news, and articles. The fishing activities heavily influence the layout setting of Kampung Kuala Muda. The urban design element is observed to be the most significant in directing the users' perspectives.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natapon Anusorntharangkul ◽  
Yanin Rugwongwan

The objective of this paper is to study local identity and explore the potential for regional resources management and valuation of the historic environment a case study of the north-eastern provinces of Thailand, for guiding the tourism environmental design elements. The point of view has the goal creative integrate tourism model and product development from local identity embedded localism. This concept advocates the philosophy that tourism businesses must develop products and marketing strategies that not only address the needs of consumers but also safeguard the local identity. 


2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Mathegana ◽  
L. K. Chauke ◽  
F. A.O. Otieno

The primary purpose of an improved water supply and sanitation is the achievement of acceptable health and hygiene standards as well as the sustainable improvement of the environment. Many governments recognize this and so they budget for large sums of money to improve these services to the communities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the different gaps in environmental health and hygiene practices with the aim of suggesting a strategy of improving this in the Northern Province of South Africa. To do this, 231 households and 30 schools were surveyed. Workshops and visits to different government departments were also used. This paper reports the results from this study which indicate that the situation in schools was not any better than that in households, with more than 90% of the villages still dependent on the unimproved pit latrines and 56,6% relying on standpipes which were (70% of the time) non-operational. The main problems identified seem to those associated with implementation and maintenance. The study concludes that with proper training of the water committees and their active involvement with the government and NGOs, environmental health and hygiene problems can be minimized or eliminated.


Author(s):  
Peter M. Steiner ◽  
Christiane Atzmüller ◽  
Dan Su

In survey research, vignette experiments typically employ short, systematically varied descriptions of situations or persons (called vignettes) to elicit the beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors of respondents with respect to the presented scenarios. Using a case study on the fair gender income gap in Austria, we discuss how different design elements can be used to increase a vignette experiment’s validity and reliability. With respect to the experimental design, the design elements considered include a confounded factorial design, a between-subjects factor, anchoring vignettes, and blocking by respondent strata and interviewers. The design elements for the sampling and survey design consist of stratification, covariate measurements, and the systematic assignment of vignette sets to respondents and interviewers. Moreover, the vignettes’ construct validity is empirically validated with respect to the real gender income gap in Austria. We demonstrate how a broad range of design elements can successfully increase a vignette study’s validity and reliability.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esma Kilinc ◽  
Sumeyra Akkaya ◽  
Metin Kapidere

This study was conducted to reveal the aspect of distance education studies on teaching of mathematics with the evaluation by class teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic period. 24 primary school teachers from Onikisubat district of Kahramanmaras province have participated in the research. The semi-structured interview form developed in line with the expert opinions was applied to the primary school teachers separately. This study was required in order to evaluate the events experienced in the distance education process due to the coronavirus pandemic and the effects of the pandemic on the field of education in the direction of the opinions of the class teachers. Qualitative research was carried out to interpret any situation from a different perspective in the study, and a case study has been conducted to reach the depth of the situation. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview form was prepared with the approval of expert opinions. After the data were brought together, content analysis was carried out by giving similar descriptions and describing them in a way that the reader could comprehend. The sample of the study consisted of teachers who personally experienced the process in the nearby environment, which consists of easily accessible situation sampling in order to accelerate the study. It is thought that it will be important to work properly execution of the processes that may occur in such times by determining the causes and consequences of the situations experienced in the field of education due to reasons such as the suspension of face-to-face education and the cessation of schools after the pandemic in the world. As a result of the research, suggestions will be made for the studies that can be done about teaching mathematics in distance education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rina Carina

<strong>Abstract</strong><br />The Decorative Letters Application in Kinetic Typography. Typography is a design element that is very important and widely used in animation, which is known as kinetic typography, where the letters move and become the main visual element in conveying information. Decorative letters are now more diverse, some are easy to read, but many of them are difficult to read. The developing of decorative lettes will certainly affect the visual. The purpose of this study is to see the development of decorative letters<br />application in kinetic typography. This art-based research uses qualitative research method by analyze the decorative letters as design elements based on basic typographic theory. The result is a conclusion of the achievement of delivering information through the decorative letters, especially in kinetic typography and open to further study.<br />Hope that this research can enrich designer’s references in applying typography as an important and informative design element.<br /><div> </div><div> </div><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Penggunaan Huruf Dekoratif dalam Tipografi Kinetis. Tipografi merupakan sebuah elemen desain yang sangat penting dan banyak digunakan dalam media animasi, yang dikenal dengan sebutan tipografi kinetis, di mana huruf-huruf tersebut bergerak dan menjadi elemen visual utama dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi. Bentuk huruf dekoratif pun kini semakin beragam, ada yang mudah dibaca, namun tidak sedikit<br />yang sulit dibaca. Semakin banyaknya suguhan bentuk huruf dekoratif tentunya akan mempengaruhi desain visual yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan penggunaan huruf dekoratif pada tipografi kinetis. Penelitian berbasis seni ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif, dengan menganalisis huruf dekoratif sebagai elemen desain berdasarkan teori dasar tipografi. Hasil dari<br />penelitian ini adalah berupa kesimpulan mengenai keberhasilan penyampaian informasi melalui huruf dekoratif, khususnya dalam karya tipografi kinetis dan terbuka untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya referensi para desainer dalam menggunakan tipografi sebagai elemen desain yang penting dan<br />informatif.<br /><br />


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