scholarly journals Principles of organization of the water ecological framework of the city

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042018
Author(s):  
D Spitsov ◽  
A Lugovaia ◽  
V A Kurochkina ◽  
A Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Coastal Space ◽  
River Valleys ◽  
The City ◽  
Water Space ◽  
Natural Component

Abstract This paper examines the problems of organizing coastal areas from the point of view of their most important role of the ecological framework in the structure of the city. Taking into account the needs of the population in health security, comfortable stay near the water space, possible ways to ensure the functionality of the environment and the integration of coastal territories into the planning structure of the area are proposed. Using the example of Moscow, changes in the natural component of river valleys as a result of anthropogenic impact are shown, the most significant criteria for organizing the coastal space are given, and the main design principles are identified.

scholarly journals The ecological framework as part of the land and property complex of an industrial city (on the example of an urban district of Tobolsk)

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
N.V. Litvinenko ◽  
E.P. Evtushkova ◽  
Yu.E. Ogneva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Urban District ◽  
Industrial City ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Urban Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Property Complex

In modern urban conditions with intensive industrial production affecting the life and health of people, the authorities of many cities have thought about holding activities aimed at improving the ecological component of the urban environment. One of such activities may be the creation or improvement of the ecological framework of the city. This article discusses the features of the ecological framework in the industrial city of Tobolsk. A number of tasks that are faced by the City Administration were formulated; those must be solved using sound reconstruction methods of urban territorial and functional structures. The role of the ecological framework of the urban area is considered as the possibility of avoiding the environmental problems’ emergence and preserving the ability of the territorial system as an independent land and property complex to develop.

scholarly journals Conzenian Tradition in Polish Urban Historical Morphology

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Kulesza
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Historic Development ◽  
The City

The scientific heritage of M. R. G. Conzen, who is considered one of the most outstanding historical geographers and urban morphologists in the world, has made a huge impact on the contemporary urban historic morphology. Nowadays it would be very hard to imagine this scientific discipline without his achievements. He created a new point of view on the city, first within the Anglo-Saxon, and afterwards within European and world geography. Morphogenetic methods, the conceptualisation of historic development, terminological precision as well as cartographic analysis that were typical of his approach, more and more often were considered essential for the development and the role of research on historic urban landscape. This resulted in the increasing interest in morphological studies on an international scale. In Poland, M. R. G. Conzen’s opinions have become recognizable since 1960, finding permanent place in urban historic morphology and providing stimuli for its significant development in the following decades.

scholarly journals Electrification of Urban Three-Wheeler Taxis in Tanzania: Combining the User’s Perspective and Technical Feasibility Challenges

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Mirko Goletz ◽  
Daniel Ehebrecht ◽  
Christian Wachter ◽  
Deborah Tolk ◽  
Barbara Lenz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Charging Infrastructure ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
The City ◽  
Vehicle Market ◽  
Empirical Field

AbstractThis study assesses the feasibility of electric three-wheelers as moto-taxis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania from a socioeconomic and technical point of view. The analysis is based on three pillars: (i) the acceptance of users (the moto-taxi drivers) for adoption, (ii) the vehicle specifications incl. battery type and size, and (iii) the role of the charging infrastructure. Findings are based on data from empirical field-work; methods used are qualitative and quantitative data analysis and modelling. Main findings include that moto-taxi drivers, who we see as most important adopters, are open towards electric mobility. They request however that vehicles should have similar driving characteristics than their current fuel-vehicles. As the market is very price sensitive, keeping the vehicle cost is of high importance. A high potential to lower these costs is seen by offering opportunity charging spots around the city. If such an infrastructure is being implemented the combination with suitable, cost competitive vehicles makes the transformation of the vehicle market towards electrification possible.

scholarly journals The role of using the method of managing by objectives On the effectiveness of organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Kawa Muhammad Rostam ◽  
Atta Adam Hama Salah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management By Objectives ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Administrative Leaders ◽  
Management Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Academic Year

This research aims to identify the role of management method by goals in the effectiveness of organizations, including universities in the city of Sulaymaniyah from the point of view of administrative leaders, and the research community was in the Faculties of Administration and Economics at the Sulaymaniyah University and Human Development and the College of Administrative Technology at Sulaymaniyah Technical University for the academic year 2019-2020, and used The two researchers were an intentional sample, and they used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The hypotheses were tested using simple and multiple linear regression, and the correlation coefficient of the Pearson method, and the research concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: The administration with objectives helps in the optimal utilization of available material and human resources. The two researchers presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: The appropriate climate should be created to implement the method of management by objectives and provide the necessary. Key word: Management by objectives, Effectiveness of organizations

scholarly journals The accountant's competences from the point of view of professionals working in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão - PE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreza Moura dos Santos ◽  
Tania Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira Amorim ◽  
Tácio Marques da Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Accounting Firms ◽  
Science Courses ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The City ◽  
Level Of Importance

Objective: The present research aimed to identify which competences are desirable to the accountant from the perspective of the accounting professionals who work in the offices of the city of Vitória de Santo Antão, in Pernambuco. Methodology: A descriptive field survey research was carried out, with a quantitative approach and the use of a specific questionnaire, applied to a sample of 26 accounting firms. The study considered the classification of competencies of the standard established by the IFAC International Federation of Accountants (2012), categorized as: intellectual; technical and functional; personal; interpersonal and communication; and organizational and business management, as well as the use of the set of competencies defined by the studies of Cardoso (2006), Callado and Amorim (2017). The research data were collected in person and by email, being treated with the aid of Microsoft Excel software, enabling the construction of tables for analysis. Results: The competences of the accountant indicated by the professionals of the area working in the offices located in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão, in Pernambuco, were consistent with those provided by IFAC (HEI 3), highlighting them with the highest level of importance, among the five categories classified in that standard: ability to identify problems, acting in accordance with the legislation, acting with ethics and integrity, working in a team, knowing how to manage and organize time well. One notices a trend towards the new role of the accountant, who is no longer seen as a mere "bean counter" but as a "business partner". Study Contributions: Identifying and understanding which are the competencies required of the accounting professional can assist in the growth and development of the same in organizations, since even though there are several investigations on this subject, it is consensual the understanding that the competence of the accountant is a construct in formation, thus not consolidated. Another contribution is to present to the accounting science courses in the region what the market expects from students, so that they can organise a political pedagogic project. By recognising which competences are considered relevant from the perspectives of the professionals themselves, discussions are enabled that seek to find suggestions for improvements to their education, and also about their social role, considering changes in the political, economic and technological spheres.

scholarly journals Post-Pandemic City: Historical Context for New Urban Design

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Veaceslav MIR
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Past ◽  
The City

Cities have been almost completely unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban history has known many epidemics and pandemics, and there are clear historical parallels between the 13th and 19th century plague pandemics and cholera epidemics and the 21th century COVID-19 pandemic, from an administrative point of view. However, the cities’ public administration did not take into account the experience of the cities of the past to be prepared for the future problems. This requires developing flexible pandemic strategies and focusing on the decentralization of urban space through an even distribution of population in the urban environment. The COVID-19 pandemic will change the city, as previous pandemics and epidemics did. Urbanism v.3.0. will emerge, combining a green vector of development and digital technologies to ensure the autonomy and sustainability of buildings, districts and cities. At the same time, the role of culture will increase, which will become an effective tool for consolidating the soft power of the city in order to attract new people as the opposition of nowadays trend for living in the countryside.

ROLE OF THE CONTEXT IN THE REHABILITATION OF URBAN AREAS DISTURBED BY INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Daria S. RYBAKOVA ◽  
Alexandr S. FEDOTOV
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Functional Program ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The City ◽  
Methods Of Reconstruction

The article is devoted to the study of problems of urban areas, disturbed by industrial activity, as well as methods of their rehabilitation and inclusion in the city public life. In the course of the research domestic and foreign experience was analyzed using the example of realized objects of the last 10-15 years refl ecting two principal approaches to solving this issue: demolition and complete cleaning of the territory with subsequent new construction; full or partial modifi cation of the functional program of the facility while preserving the most valuable elements from the architectural and planning point of view, and complementing them with modern architectural objects (reconstruction). The methods of reconstruction are listed and classifi ed: restoration, modernization, restructuring, revitalization and renovation. According to the results of the research the main principle that architects should follow is att ention to the context of the place in all its manifestations (historical, social, fi gurative-emotional, natural or urban).

The role of markets in the worsening epidemiological environment

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Nganda
Keyword(s):  
Global Change ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
The Core ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Simplistic Model

In their article, Daily and Ehrlich have discussed a number of important recent trends associated with development and global change that appear to be reducing health security. Besides their immediate epidemiological implications, most issues raised in the paper have economic implications. However, from the point of view of the methodology of economics, despite the paper's being illuminating on the issues discussed, the immediate notable aspect is the lack of a model or framework with/within which those issues are being analysed. Indeed, it is very hard to think of a single framework which would be all-encompassing enough to be applicable to the analysis of all the issues raised in the paper. But I submit that these issues can be adequately addressed and analysed using the rather simplistic model of production and consumption,1 which is the core of all economic analysis. In what follows, I will pick only a few of the issues raised in the paper and put them within the context of this basic economic model, so as to examine their economic implications.

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