scholarly journals Education through Health Work: the knowledge and practice of health professionals in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Barreto ◽  
M Dal Poz

Abstract Background The Study discusses education through health work in Brazil through socio-historical and political-economic analysis to face the movement for reorienting professional training in health. Workforce planning, successful experiences and alternatives in inter-ministerial programs show a policy of professional training in health with an international influence on the health paradigm for tackling social inequalities (WHO, 2006). Importance of the research lies in the analysis of the health needs of the population with no answers. Guiding question inserts the dissociated character between the professional training model of higher education schools in health and the work redefined by the Unified Health System (SUS). Methods Integrative Bibliographic Review of documents related to the model of training through health work in the database of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Mapping of Interministerial Programs to design the model for reorienting the National Policy for Permanent Education in Health (PNEPS) and National Curricular Guidelines (DCN's). The selected information sources with inclusion criteria used studies in the form of articles, ministerial documents and professional training. Results Brazil portrays the replacement of the health care model by SUS and by the political ordering of professional health education curricula, however, higher education institutions, still remain resistant. Conclusions The curricular reorientation is identified in successful experiences of higher education courses and practices, creation of the Secretariat for Management through Health Work (SGTES), insertion of inter-ministerial education programs through health work that promote change through alternative curricula within health schools. Key messages Education through health work. Professional training in health. Interministerial education / health programs.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
D. Eugenio Figueiredo ◽  
Miriam Agreda Montoro ◽  
María Angustias Hinojo Lucena

This paper aims to enhance the research carried out on teacher training as a current need in Angola’s Higher Education due to the lack of any practical introduction to research as part of an essential mode of action in professional training. This paper uses references provided in social sciences as a basis to inform about the importance of research training during the educational process of both students and teachers in Angola.. We conclude there is a need to propose policies that create profound changes in the training model of education practitioners so as to include an efficient general knowledge as well as the ability to develop proper research.


Author(s):  
A. Lavrentiev ◽  
S. Krupenia ◽  
I. Malinsky

The article considers issues related to the formation of training of future coaches. Identified the prerequisites for access to education, orientation and the main focus of programs on professional competencies, etc. We determined the direction of training, developed a logical-structural model for the formation of basic knowledge in the professional field, explaining the essence of professional functions and professional competencies of the coach. Today scope trainer profession has expanded recently. This is primarily because the fact that the trend is a healthy lifestyle. The coach is interested not only in CYSS or sports sections, but also in numerous private gyms, fitness clubs, sanatoriums and health centers or children's camps. With the reform of higher education, a number of adjustments are being made to train specialists in this specialty and in education in general. Each educational institution puts forward its views on the training of young professionals. The proposed training model consists of five main areas that we believe decide issues concerning formation of training the trainer, namely: a cycle of general training, a cycle of professional training consisting of four subgroups, a cycle of elective disciplines, practice in a professional direction and independent scientific research workwith elements of independent research. Actuality primarily due to the fact that the reform of higher education. Secondly, there is a lot of competition both in Ukraine and in the world for the training of sports coach. Third, you need to constantly improve your knowledge and skills in the context of informatization of society as a whole. Fourth, regarding the forcing of scientific approaches, principles, means, methods and forms of organization and self-organization during the distance learning process, control of training sessions, loads and rest of the athlete in the conditions of crisis situations, and timeliness of epidemic covid-19. The analysis and generalization of scientific, educational- methodical and special literature is carried out.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Inna Pododimenko

Abstract The problem of professional training of skilled human personnel in the industry of information communication technology, the urgency of which is recognized at the state level of Ukraine and the world, has been considered. It has been traced that constantly growing requirements of the labour market, swift scientific progress require the use of innovative approaches to the training of future ІТ specialists with the aim to increase their professional level. The content of standards of professional training and development of information technologies specialists in foreign countries, particularly in Japan, has been analyzed and generalized. On the basis of analysis of educational and professional standards of Japan, basic requirements to the engineer in industry of information communication technology in the conditions of competitive environment at the labour market have been comprehensively characterized. The competencies that graduate students of educational qualification level of bachelor in the conditions of new state policy concerning upgrading the quality of higher education have been considered. The constituents of professional competence in the structure of an engineer-programmer’s personality, necessary on different levels of professional improvement of a specialist for the development of community of highly skilled ІТ specialists, have been summarized. Positive features of foreign experience and the possibility of their implementation into the native educational space have been distinguished. Directions for modernization and upgrading of the quality of higher education in Ukraine and the prospects for further scientific research concerning the practice of specialists in information technologies training have been suggested


Author(s):  
Natalia Kraevskaia

The article addresses the needs of educational system in context of rapidly developing globalization and explores internationalization of higher education as one of the main factors which contributes to integration of international dimension to professional training at universities. Different components and strategies of internationalization, such as strong collaboration in teaching, internationalization of the curriculum, cooperation in researches and knowledge production, students and professors’ mobility, and participation in international networks are analyzed in connection to education reform in Russia. The article provides the comparison of internationalization policies in Russian and Vietnamese education systems, argues that innovations in higher education should be adjusted to the national interests, traditions and mentality and finally describes new strategies in collaboration of Russia and Vietnam in the field of education.  


Author(s):  
Olha Pavlenko

The article discusses the current state of professional training of engineers, in particular, electronics engineers in Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) and explores best practices from US HEIs. The research outlines the features of professional training of electronics engineers and recent changes in Ukrainian HEIs. Such challenges for Ukrainian HEIs as lack of collaboration between higher education and science with industry, R&D cost reduction for HEIs, and downsizing the research and academic staff, the disparity between the available quality of human capital training and the demanded are addressed. The study attempts to identify successful practices of US HEIs professional training of engineers in order to suggest potential improvements in education, research, and innovation for training electronics engineers in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
R.V. Vaidyanatha Ayyar

This chapter outlines the exceptional composition of the landmark Kothari Commission, and its blend of idealism and realism. It offers a succinct account of the recommendations of the Kothari Commission, and the ferocious opposition to its recommendations regarding elementary and higher education, language policy, and the establishment of world class universities. It presents a candid critique of its recommendation that has become a hardy perennial of Indian educational discourse, namely that Government allocate at least 6 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to education. It gives a crisp account of Independent India’s first National Policy on Education (1968). It also outlines the Constitutional Amendment of 1978 which made education a ‘concurrent subject’, and the educational initiatives of the short lived Janata Government (1976–8), India’s first non-Congress Party Central Government. It also outlines the key role played by J.P Naik in the Kothari Commission and Janata Government and evolution of his thinking.


2021 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
A.L. Arefiev ◽  
◽  

In recent years, higher educational institutions of the Baltic countries have become more and more popular among Russian youth wishing to get higher education (or take a certain course of professional training) abroad. The article, covering the period before the onset of the coronavirus epidemic, highlights the education of Russian students in universities in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. It is noted that a significant part of the students from the Russian Federation come from the Russian regions bordering on the Baltic states. The appendix presents the opinions of Russian students about the learning process and the quality of education received in Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian universities.


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