scholarly journals Tropical Climatic Variability and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in the City of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia: An Ecological Study of 10-Years Data (2003–12).

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i130-i131
Author(s):  
D. Djafri
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Climatic Variability ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The City

scholarly journals Inorganic Waste Management in Decreasing Maya Index and Entomology Index of Mosquito Larvae

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Zuhriyah ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Hari Kusnanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The City

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.

scholarly journals Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Kadar Hematokrit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Vudhya Ulhaq Kafrawi ◽  
Nadia Purnama Dewi ◽  
Prima Adelin
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Platelet Counts ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. The West Sumatra Health Service reported that the city of Padang was the highest city in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in West Sumatra. It is known that platelet counts and hematocrit levels are important indicators in determining the occurrence of shock and the severity of the disease. This type of research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design with a retrospective approach, this study was conducted at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The population in this study were all medical record data of patients who had been diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever by a specialist in internal medicine at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang period 1 January-31 December 2017, as many as 162 people with 62 samples using Simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution       table. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the highest age was early adulthood, which was 69.4% and the highest sex was women, 58.1%. The highest clinical degree is degree 1, which is 58.1%. Most of the patients had platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 is 64.5% with an average platelet count of 87,790 cells / mm3. Most of the normal hematocrit levels were 67.7% with an average hematocrit level of 40.45%. Based on degree 1 most with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 55.6%, at degree 2 mostly with platelet counts <100,000 cells / mm3 which is 76.9% and based on degree 1 most hematocrit levels are normal is 63.9 % and at degree 2 most of the normal hematocrit levels are 73.1%.

scholarly journals Analysis of climatic variability and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City

2021 ◽  
Vol 948 (1) ◽  
pp. 012076
Author(s):  
E Agustina ◽  
A S Leksono ◽  
Z P Gama ◽  
B Yanuwiadi
Keyword(s):  
Wind Velocity ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Climatic Variability ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Case Data ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract The rebuilding of post-tsunami community residential an area in Banda Aceh City has created a new ecosystem and at the same time a public health problem. The construction of new settlements has an impact on the emergence of Aedes aegypti habitat. The post-tsunami climate factor is thought to be one of the factors that cause outbreaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases every year in Banda Aceh City. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climatic variability with the DHF incidence cases from 2010-2020 at the tsunami area Banda Aceh City. The study uses monthly DHF case data obtained from the Banda Aceh City Health Office. Monthly climate data were obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Aceh Province. Spearman’s correlation analysis shows that temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind velocity have a significant relationship with the DHF incidence cases. Humidity and rainfall are positively correlated with DHF incidence, while temperature and wind velocity shows a negative correlation with DHF incidence. This study shows that climate is one of the factors influential in the DHF incidence cases at the tsunami area Banda Aceh City.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE'S INCIDENCE ON CERES-GO COUNTY BETWEEN 2012 AND 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Petito ◽  
Igor Godinho Portis ◽  
Anamaria Donato de Castro Petito ◽  
Thuany Carrijo Lisboa ◽  
Ana Flávia Mendes Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Serological Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Serological Studies ◽  
The City ◽  
Ecological Type

Dengue is an infectious disease caused by a virus Flaviirus genus, transmitted by a vector, the Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study was promote an epidemiological study to identify the incidence of dengue cases reported in the city of Ceres, Goiás. Study was conducted epidemiological, descriptive, ecological type, cross-sectional, quantitative, accomplished by the data collection of the number of reported and confirmed cases of dengue, in the 2012 period to 2015, provided by municipal surveillance in the city of  Ceres, Goiás, and the site of the Goiás State Department of Health. Between 2012 to 2015 were reported 4556 dengue cases in the municipality of Ceres, and of these, 45.96% were confirmed by serological tests. Of the total cases reported during this period (n = 4.566), 50.53% (2.290) are the only cases reported in 2015. The incidence rate of the disease in 2015, in Ceres, was 11.051 cases / 100.000 inhabitants, values surpass the previous years (2012-2014). This result demonstrates the high burden of disease in the population of this municipality in 2015. The data also suggest the addition of a new serotype in the region. This increase of the risk of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which characterized as a complication of classic disease, however, data for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever were not available. There was a considerable increase in the number of dengue cases in 2015 compared to previous years, 2012 to 2014. This growth suggests that serological studies focusing on serotypes detection should be conduct on region. KEY WORDS: Aedes aegypti; serogroup; epidemics.

scholarly journals The Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Based on Larva Free Index, Education Level, and Population Density

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Afifah Afifah ◽  
Rudi Fakhriadi ◽  
Ratna Setyaningrum ◽  
Musafaah Musafaah ◽  
Dian Rosadi
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Level Data ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
The City

One of the diseases that still has the potential to become an epidemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Banjarbaru City is a dengue-endemic area with a high number of new cases (IR) of dengue during 2016-2018 consecutively. In 2018, Banjarbaru City's IR DBD was the second highest after Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency at 105.24 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the review of larva free index, education level, and population density in the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. The population in this study is demographic data and health data in the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. The sample of this research is the data on dengue cases, larva free index data, education level data, and population density data for the City of Banjarbaru in 2018-2019. Descriptive data analysis used frequency distribution tables and cross-tabulations. The results showed descriptively low larva free index showed a low incidence of DHF (2018 (18.75%) 2019 (11.11%), high levels of education showed a high incidence of DHF (2018 (20%), 2019 (20%), and high density indicates a high incidence of DHF (2018 (18.75%) in 2019 (12.5%).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KELEMBAPAN UDARA DAN CURAH HUJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG ANYAR 2010-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Ratna Maya Paramita ◽  
J. Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
World Health ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Breeding Place

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by dengue virus. The number of cases reported annually to World Health Organization ranged from 0,4 to1,3 million in the decade 1996–2005. The outbreak is annually happen on some provinces in Indonesia. The outbreak at 1998 and 2004 were the most cases in number. Surabaya city was an endemic area. It had suffered 640 people with 13 people were dead in 2015, which case fatality rate was 2,03%. This study aims to analyze a correlation of  humidity and r ainfall with the incidence of d engue hemorrhagic fever at Gunung Anyar Primary Health Care, 2010–2016. The method of this research was time trend ecological study with the unit of analysis was per month during seven years. The results were showed that  humidity correlated with  dengue hemorrhagic fever (p = 0.002 and r = + 0.351). So did the r ainfall (p = 0.042 and r = + 0.230). This research was concluded that  humidity and  rainfall correlated significantly with the incidence of  dengue hemorrhagic fever. Sign of positive meant when  humidity and  rainfall increased, the incidence of  dengue hemorrhagic fever increased too. Climate condition at Gunung Anyar district supports to make the incidence of  dengue hemorrhagic fever happen. Because of that, people should improve their attention when peak seasons are coming, like doing mosquito breeding place elimination, keeping fish of mosquito larva predators, and using repellent among daily activities.

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN CLIMATE FACTORS WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN SURABAYA 2007 – 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati ◽  
Maria Lucia Inge Lusida
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Climate Factors ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Climate Factor ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus. DHF is mediated by the mosquito vector, the Aedes mosquito. The proliferation of dengue vector is influenced by many factors, one of which is climate factors. DHF is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. Cases of dengue were first discovered in 1968 in the city of Jakarta and Surabaya. Currently Surabaya is one of the dengue endemic areas in Indonesia. . The case of DHF in the city of Surabaya can be said to be still quite high compared with another city in Indonesia, although there is a decrease in the number from year to year. When examined, many factors influence the high number of dengue cases in Surabaya, one of which is climate factor. Climate factors play a role in the proliferation of DHF vectors. Therefore, this study aims to examine for 10 years, namely in 2007 - 2017 whether there is a correlation between climate factors with dengue cases in the city of Surabaya., which in this study the climate factors used are rainfall, average temperature, and average air humidity. This research uses an analytical method namely Spearman on the SPSS software version 20. The results obtained that the case of DHF in the city of Surabaya has no relationship with climatic factors such as rainfall and average temperature with a significance value of the relationship p> 0.05. While the climate factor that has a relationship with DHF cases in Surabaya City is air humidity with a significance value of p <0.05 and has a positive relationship with the value of r = + 0.190. It can be concluded that not all climate factors have a relationship with the DHF case in Surabaya in 2007 - 2017, which has a relationship with the DHF case is air humidity. 

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

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