The Significance of the Incubation Temperature of Recovery Cultures in Determining Spore Resistance to Heat

1942 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. B. Williams ◽  
J. M. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Spore Resistance ◽  
Resistance To Heat

scholarly journals Survival and Heat Resistance of Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Peanut Butter

2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (23) ◽  
pp. 8434-8438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingshu He ◽  
Dongjing Guo ◽  
Jingyun Yang ◽  
Mary Lou Tortorello ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Peanut Butter ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Escherichia Coli O157 ◽  
Bacterial Survival ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Resistance To Heat

ABSTRACTSignificant differences (P< 0.05) were found between the survival rates ofSalmonella entericaandEscherichia coliO157:H7 in peanut butter with different formulations and water activity. High carbohydrate content in peanut butter and low incubation temperature resulted in higher levels of bacterial survival during storage but lower levels of bacterial resistance to heat treatment.

Effects of pre-chilling, incubation temperature and light on seed germination of Saponaria officinalis

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
YA Jeon ◽  
HS Lee ◽  
ES Park ◽  
YY Lee ◽  
JS Sung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Saponaria Officinalis

Incubation Temperature Influences the Duration of Egg Hatching and Early Development in the Boreal Digging Frog, Kaloula Borealis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. ACCEPTED
Author(s):  
Rho-Jeong Rae
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Incubation Temperature ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Early Life Stages ◽  
Egg Hatching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Hatching Rates

This study investigated the boreal digging frog, Kaloula borealis, to determine the egg hatching period and whether the hatching period is affected by incubation temperature. The results of this study showed that all the eggs hatched within 48 h after spawning, with 28.1% (±10.8, n=52) hatching within 24 h and 99.9% (±0.23, n=49) within 48 h after spawning. A significant difference was noted in the mean hatching proportion of tadpoles at different water temperatures. The mean hatching rates between 15 and 24 h after spawning was higher at a water temperature of 21.1 (±0.2) °C than at 24.1 (±0.2) °C. These results suggest that incubation temperature affected the early life stages of the boreal digging frog, since they spawn in ponds or puddles that form during the rainy season.

K-42-B

Alloy Digest ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Iron Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Cobalt Chromium ◽  
Nickel Cobalt ◽  
Creep Characteristics ◽  
Westinghouse Electric Corporation ◽  
Westinghouse Electric ◽  
Hardening Heat Treatment ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract K-42-B is a nickel-cobalt-chromium-iron alloy having high resistance to heat and corrosion. It responds to a precipitation-hardening heat treatment producing high tensile and creep characteristics at elevated temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-13. Producer or source: Westinghouse Electric Corporation.

JESSOP JS600

Alloy Digest ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Iron Alloy ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Nickel Chromium ◽  
Good Workability ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract JESSOP JS600 is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy for use in environments requiring resistance to heat and/or corrosion. It has excellent mechanical properties and a combination of high strength and good workability. It performs well in applications with temperatures from cryogenic to more than 2000 F. Its many applications include aircraft/aerospace components, equipment for chemical and food processing and parts for heat-treating equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-287. Producer or source: Jessop Steel Company.

A.M. 3 DIE STEEL

Alloy Digest ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Die Casting ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Medium Carbon ◽  
Die Steel ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Heat Checking ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract A. M. 3 Die Steel is a medium-carbon, 5% chromium tool and die steel having high resistance to heat checking and erosion of die-casting dies and other hot work tools. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-162. Producer or source: A. Milne & Company (Distributor).

UNS T20819

Alloy Digest ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Toughness ◽  
Extrusion Dies ◽  
Extrusion Die ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Heat Checking ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract UNS T20819 is a hot-work tool and die steel that is characterized by excellent resistance to shock and abrasion at elevated temperatures. This steel provides relatively high toughness and outstanding resistance to heat checking and softening at elevated temperatures. Among its many applications are hot-punch tools, forging dies and inserts, brass extrusion dies, permanent molds for brass casting and hot-extrusion die inserts for steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-496. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.

VDC HOT WORK

Alloy Digest ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Die Casting ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Die Steel ◽  
White Metal ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract VDC is an air-hardening 5% chromium die steel recommended for a wide range of hot work applications requiring resistance to heat and abrasion, and is particularly useful for white metal die casting and extrusion applications. It is equivalent to AISI TYPE H13. This datasheet provides information on composition and hardness as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-45. Producer or source: Latrobe Steel Company.

INCOLOY ALLOY DS

Alloy Digest ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Iron Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Radiant Heat ◽  
Nickel Chromium ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Conveyor Belts ◽  
Incoloy Alloy ◽  
Resistance To Heat

Abstract INCOLOY Alloy DS is a wrought, austenitic nickel-chromium-iron alloy with high resistance to heat and oxidation. Its many applications include furnace parts, woven-wire conveyor belts for continuous furnaces, radiant heat tubes and gas-turbine components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-473. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..

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