Development for All

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-31
Author(s):  
Marianne Schulze
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Persons With Disabilities

Development efforts—the provision of support to countries with lesser economic resources—have long overlooked persons with disabilities. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) tries to rectify this with a stand-alone provision on inclusive development, ensuring that efforts to accelerate economic growth and related factors are inclusive of and accessible to persons with disabilities. This chapter discusses the rationale behind the stand-alone provision and the potential it holds for more equitable and inclusive growth, including the role that technology plays in increasing accessibility.

scholarly journals The Index of Inclusive Development in Formation of the New Concept of Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
O.F. Chistik ◽  
V.A. Eliseev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Rates Of Growth

The main attention in this article is paid to the global socio-economic and demographic problems which are slowing down the rates of world economic growth. This work reveals the contents of the index of inclusive development and the concept of inclusive growth, their application for development of the human capital and acceleration of rates of growth of world GDP is considered.

scholarly journals Modern problems of income and labor market distribution under inclusive growth

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Lidia Shynkaruk ◽  
Yurii Vlasenko ◽  
Vadym Gerashcenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Theoretical Approaches

Introduction. The current state of income distribution and the particularities of the labor market is a key indicator in identifying opportunities for ensuring the country’s economic development and macroeconomic stability as a necessary basis for inclusive growth. In Ukraine, against the backdrop of an unbalanced economy, high unemployment, gender inequality, social stratification and increasing income inequality, the labor market needs to change the development vector, taking into account the demands of inclusive economic growth. Purpose. The purpose of our article is to investigate the state of distribution of population incomes and labor market features through the prism of an inclusive approach to economic growth and to identify basic principles for overcoming labor market imbalances, as well as to explore the key priorities of the Europe 2020 economic growth strategy. Methods. Based on the analysis of scientific-theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the labor market, income distribution, the essence of inclusive growth and international methods of assessment and calculation of the index of inclusive development, we applied a systematic approach using analytical, monographic, macroeconomic, economic and mathematical methods of studying this problem. Results. Today, in the labor market of Ukraine, there is a balanced demand for labor, which is reflected in a shortage of workers of specialties and excess supply of workers with higher education, and there is still unmet demand for vacancies, one of the reasons for the mismatch of requirements, the offered professions and the level of qualification available in employees. It is confirmed that the vector of inclusive development of the economy of Ukraine will help to overcome imbalances in the labor market, will become one of the factors of balanced development and will increase the standard of living of the population and reduce the income gap. Reducing the income gap as one of the main priorities of inclusive growth should be realized through improving the social policy of the state, ensuring structural transformations in the Ukrainian economy, establishing a real minimum wage and the size of the consumer basket, improving the monitoring of labor market forecasting and education the labor market in skilled labor and the expansion of opportunities for increasing the competitiveness of the workforce through the improvement of educational services. Discussion. The basic principles of inclusive development should be the principles of equal opportunities; the principle of justice for all; the principle of openness; the principle of inclusive solutions; the rule of law; the principle of inclusive democracy; principles of decent work and decent living standards; the principle of entrepreneurial activity for all; the principle of social cohesion; principle of being scientific. The subject of our further research is to identify the infrastructure functions of an inclusive labor market.

scholarly journals Inclusive Growth Flagship Initiatives: EU vs Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
O. Chaikin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Global Economic Growth ◽  
The Eu

Significant imbalances of existing development models are demonstrated by global economic growth, and outlines the need to move to a new more flexible and balanced model that is able to maintain the declared high and long-term growth rates together with the preservation of social equality and population general welfare. The purpose of the study is to identify EU comprehensive growth opportunities through of EU flagship initiatives achievement current EU situation in the field of poverty, unemployment, youth and women's unemployment and their involvement as labor force geographical aspects analysis; current state and prospects of EU inclusive development analysis; possibility of the sustainable development goals and inclusive growth based on the EU's flagship initiatives achievement substantiation. The object of the study is the process of inclusive economic growth within the EU through the EU flagship initiatives practical implementation. It is determined that along with traditional economic growth indicators it is necessary to take into account the human capital equality, ecological state of the environment, social protection, food security and social cohesion. Imperative knowledge on the interconnection of EU policy priorities and flagship initiatives, sustainable development goals and their compliance with inclusive economic development are systematized. The expediency of European inclusive economic growth model, declared in the “Europe 2020” strategy, design and implementation was grounded. Modern trends and geographical aspects of state of unemployment and poverty in the European region countries is determined. The level of women's participation in the European economy is analyzed. The level of women employment in comparison with men in the EU countries is analyzed, which made it possible to determine that this indicator is consistently lower, however, there is no significant disparity in most member states. It is substantiated that at the new cross-border economic order conditions, proposed by the EU, inclusive growth allows all member countries enjoy the progressive results of the union, economic integration and economic growth. Key words: inclusive growth, sustainable development, employment.

scholarly journals WHATEVER HAPPENED TO BRAZIL?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
LADISLAU DOWBOR
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World

Under Lula and Dilma, during the 2003-2013 decade that the World Bank called “the Golden Decade of Brazil”, we had simultaneously economic growth, social inclusion, environment protection and job expansion. With no deficit and very low inflation, and all despite the turbulence of the 2008 crisis. The onslaught on the inclusive policies started in 2014, Dilma was ousted through a thinly disguised coup in 2016, ex-president Lula was jailed for the time of the 2018 election, won by Jair Bolsonaro. Since the old oligarchies and corporate interests took over, the economy is stalled, unemployment has doubled, the Amazon is being cut down, child mortality is growing. The pandemic deepened an already general economic and social crisis. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of what went wrong, centering not on the pandemic itself, but on the deeper structural change that reversed the inclusive growth model of the popular governments. This involves the economy, but also technological, social and political change. The overall thesis is that inclusive development works, austerity does not.

Region’s inclusive development index as a criterion of evaluation of the territories’ socio-economic development level

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Svitlana Pukhyr
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Growth Models ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
European Standards

The paper is devoted to examining of theoretical and practical aspects of introduction of the Regions’ Inclusive Development Index. At current stage, the works of contemporary foreign and domestic scientists are focused on the research of inclusive development and inclusive growth, where they more or less outline substantial misbalances of global economy growth models – GDP volumes growth is accompanied by inharmonious distribution of income between the entities, leading to stratification of population and aggravating poverty – and suggest a new balanced model of economic growth of socio-economic systems with growing involvement of all residents in economic growth processes and fair distribution of their results. Growing gaps in regions’ development, low credibility of GRP per capita in terms of estimation of socio-economic development of territories, their competitive ability and problematic nature objectively cause the need to introduce a new aggregated index to systemically and complexly make constructive managerial decisions to overcome negative tendencies, to conduct efficient state regional policy and to provide state financial assistance. The author’s approach to introduction of «Region’s Inclusive Development Index» in Ukraine at the level of regions, which is an analogue to international «Inclusive Development Index», which should show the growth (fall) of residents’ welfare in the region more comprehensively and promote achievement of European standards of the quality of life, which correspond to the principles of inclusive growth. The results of calculations of suggested Region’s Inclusive Development Index and comparative analysis by the rate of GRP per capita in followup of socio-economic development of Ukrainian regions in 2016-2017 show the reasonability of introducing this criterion as far as it reveals the advantages and defects of each region’s socio-economic development.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE GROWTH POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT: THE CASE OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Olga Tsapko-Piddubna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Economic Well Being

The article highlights the necessity of inclusive growth and development concept implementation in times of economic and social instability as it is widely recognized as the one that can and should tackle the common long existing problems like poverty, inequality, and insecurity. Thus, the subject of this research is to compare the patterns of inclusive growth and development across economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE); and to investigate the driving policies and institutions to countries’ inclusive growth and development. The research objective is to highlight policies that would increase equality, economic well-being, and as a result, the competitiveness of CEE countries. Methods. For this purpose, the comparative analysis of CEE countries’ inclusive growth and development patterns was done; and the empirical evaluation was done to observe relationship between the Inclusive Development Index and indicators that described economic policies and institutional factors relevant to inclusiveness. In a comparative analysis and a cross-country regression model (for both dependent and independent variables), a recently developed by World Economic Forum performance metric was used. Results. The main findings suggest that the Czech and Slovak Republics are the best performing among CEE countries in inclusive growth and development patterns. On the contrary, Ukraine, Moldova, and Russian Federation are the worst. Economic growth of these countries has not transformed well into social inclusion. Still, there is a great potential for all CEE economies to improve their social inclusiveness in comparison with EU-28 and Norway (the most inclusive economy in 2018). Results of the empirical research indicate that redistributive fiscal policy has little influence on inclusive growth and development. Nevertheless, it should create a public social protection system that is engaged in decreasing poverty, vulnerability, and marginalization without hampering economic growth. Besides, an effective and inclusive redistributive state system of CEE economies should accentuate on supporting human economic opportunities. According to the results of the regression model, positive strong influence on inclusive growth and development is associated with the employment and labour compensation policy that allows people to directly increase their incomes and feel active and productive members of society; the basic services and infrastructure policy which is a necessary ground for present and future human and economic development; the asset building and entrepreneurship policy provides diminishing inequality and rising economic opportunities by fostering medium and small business creation and enlarging possibilities of home and other asset ownership. Altogether these policies would increase broad-based human economic opportunities and consequently both equality, economic well-being, and CEE economies’ competitiveness in the long run. The counter-intuitive effect observed in the regression model between education and skills development policy and country’s inclusive growth and development needs further investigations, as education is important for social mobility and decrease in income and wealth inequality.

scholarly journals Women’s entrepreneurship as the part of economic systems inclusive development

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
O. Chaikin ◽  
E. Kirieieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Women’S Entrepreneurship ◽  
Women's Entrepreneurship

Up to the third of all businesses operating in the formal economy worldwide are run by women, but most of these enterprises, especially in developing countries and countries with transitional economies, as Ukraine, are micro-enterprises with little potential for growth. Along with traditional indicators of economic growth, the inclusive economic development model takes into account human capital equality, environmentally friendly production, social protection, gender equality as factors of economic system sustainability. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of women's entrepreneurship in economic systems inclusive development. The objectives of the study are generalization of women's in entrepreneurship involvement role in inclusive economic growth; current state of women in various types of economic activity involvement analysis; the possibility of inclusive growth through the women's entrepreneurship development achievement justification. The object of the study is the process of economic systems inclusive growth through women entrepreneurship activity increase. It has been proved that, significant differentiation in women and men wage levels, insufficient number of women in business on management positions remain relevant issues today. The current state of women's entrepreneurship and gender equality aspects under inclusive growth and inclusive development issues was determined. Ukraine population structure and the distribution of managers and individual entrepreneurs by sex within the types of economic activity analysis has been conducted. The mechanism aimed at women's entrepreneurship inclusiveness provision, which includes regulatory, financial credit, organizational and economic, motivational and stereotypical components has been proposed. It has been substantiated, that entrepreneurship contributes to the middle class increase, and thus social and political stability strengthening, including gender problems that exist in the labor market solvation. The system of measures of women's entrepreneurship inclusiveness ensurement mechanism, which will provide an integrated approach, formation has been proposed.

scholarly journals Kualitas Pemerintahan Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif di Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Ferry Prasetyia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Conditions ◽  
Development Paradigm

The phenomenon of rapid economic growth but also increasing income inequality, need a new paradigm in policymaking that promotes inclusive growth. The change in development paradigm requires a quality of government. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of the local government quality on inclusive growth in all districts/cities in East Java Province. Fiscal conditions and regional financial performance measure the quality of government. Meanwhile, inclusive growth is measured by the BAPPENAS inclusive development index. By using panel data regression analysis, the estimation results show that the fiscal conditions and regional financial performance have a significant and positive effect on inclusive economic growth in the regions.

scholarly journals ECONOMY OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES: DREAM OR NECESSITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Iryna Berezhna ◽  
Olena Grishnova ◽  
Ekaterina Mikhurinskaia ◽  
Artem Berezhnoy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the paper is a systematic approach to both, the relationship between economic growth, development inclusiveness, competitiveness, and the formulation of social and economic policies in the context of inclusive development, becomes an important task. The article justifies the need for creating prerequisites for inclusive growth through a radical change in public and political governance systems. It is necessary to create an inclusive infrastructure that ensures equitable access to public goods: health, education, transportation, access to information, communication, justice, security, environmental sustainability. The relevance of the study of inclusive growth is due to the aggravation of problems associated with a decrease in the pace of economic development, social tensions in society, international conflicts, as well as consequences of the global cyclical crisis. The current economic crisis is structural and is associated with a change of technological paradigm, which involves the transformation of economic resources from the sphere of low productivity to the sphere of high productivity. The analytical base of the study is the country rankings by economic development, human development, quality and satisfaction with life, the level of openness of the society, which are represented by international organizations and agencies. Based on a systematic approach methodology, the relationship between economic growth, development inclusiveness and competitiveness has been identified, which has made it possible to justify the need to transform the model of economic development with regard to the role of the person in the sixth technological K-wave. The results of such a study will justify proposals in terms of an inclusive growth model that complexly reflects the relationships between production, circulation, consumption and accumulation, between income, expenditure and final demand, between savings and investment, etc. It has been proven that the goals of inclusive growth are achieved through a high level of civic identity, enhanced partnerships, interregional relationships and social integration.

scholarly journals Inclusive labor market for creation of job places in Ukraine as the main definition of sustainable development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Igor Baranets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Project Management ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Institutional Factor

Introduction. After the global economic crises, there was a need to open and develop new opportunities for productive employment and to translate economic growth into extensive progress in all spheres of life. Therefore, the concepts of inclusive growth, inclusive economy, inclusive labor market aroused interest. Inclusive economic growth is a prerequisite for the evolutionary progress of society, because it is based on appropriate optimal employment and interaction of all actors in the social and economic environment. The countries of the European Union have put inclusive development at the heart of the growth agenda. Purpose and objectives. The aim of the study is theoretical and applied aspects of the implementation of inclusive growth on the example of the project "Inclusive labor market to create jobs in Ukraine" and to identify the main areas of solving interrelated problems in the implementation of this project. One of the objectives of the study is to substantiate the recommendations for the implementation of the project management process in public and social organizations in terms of inclusive growth. Results. The article considers the theoretical and methodological principles of the inclusive labor market and its components. The concepts of inclusive growth and inclusive labor market are defined. The preconditions and principles of the project "Inclusive labor market for job creation in Ukraine" in order to implement the latest management techniques, technologies and tools to improve labor market regulation are considered. Models of projects of participation of divisions of the State employment service of Ukraine for the purpose of introduction of standards of management of projects to management of projects of social and public spheres of the Ukrainian society are created. Conclusions. It is determined that an important institutional factor for the inclusive development of regions is an effective economic policy. State (public) regulation of regional development should be systemic, indirect, recommendatory and, most importantly, strategic. The socio-economic policy of the region should reflect the principles and goals of the administration and regional economic entities, directions and priorities of their activities, which are based on the national strategy. mechanisms for overcoming the economic crisis. Given these complexities, the project management system should become a key management methodology in today's information world. This management system is effective in the development and implementation of social innovations.

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