Chapter 48 ‘The Duke’

Author(s):  
Anthony Trollope
Keyword(s):  

By the middle of September there was assembled a large party at Matching Priory, a country mansion belonging to Mr Plantagenet Palliser. The men had certainly been chosen in reference to their political feelings and position,—for there was not a guest in the house...

Author(s):  
Soňa Szomolányi ◽  
Alexander Karvai

In Slovakia, the main lines of conflict that determine coalition formation have changed over time. Iinitially the conflicts were based on national-ethnic issues, later this was followed by disagreement over the direction of reforms and the European integration process. Eventually they have settled around socioeconomic policies with alternating right and left governments in power. Only three coalition cabinets have served the full parliamentary terms, and all of them have both enjoyed a majority support in Parliament and included a dominant large party. In contrast, coalitions without a major leading party, and where the power structure has been more evenly distributed, have been more likely to terminate due to inter-party conflicts before the end of the full constitutionally mandated term. The coalitions of the second type coalitions have also been pursuing more of consensual style of politics. They have been based on social-economic policy agreement between the parties but differed considerably in terms of the GAL-TAN dimension. While socioeconomic policies appear is a strong driving force in coalition bargaining, the second (GAL-TAN) dimension tends to matters more when it comes to the survival of the coalition. In terms of coalition governance, six out twelve cabinets represented the Prime Minister Dominated model. The cabinets with a leading party (HZDS, SDKÚ-DS, and SMER-DS) did not have as many internal conflicts as the cabinets with a relatively even power distribution. The latter type of cabinets relied instead on their ability to negotiate and compromise in the name of consensus and so they represent a Coalition Compromise Model.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Feng Shen ◽  
Hsueh-Chen Chen ◽  
Sandra L. Vehrencamp ◽  
Hsiao-Wei Yuan

Offspring often compete over limited available resources. Such sibling competition may be detrimental to parents both because it entails wasted expenditure and because it allows stronger offspring to obtain a disproportionate share of resources. We studied nestling conflict over food and its resolution in a joint-nesting species of bird, the Taiwan yuhina ( Yuhina brunneiceps ). We show that adult yuhinas coordinate their feeding visits, and that this coordination limits competition among nestlings, leading to a ‘fairer’ division of resources. Transponder identification and video-recording systems were used to observe adult feeding and nestling begging behaviours. We found that: (i) yuhinas feed nestlings more often in large parties than in small parties; (ii) feeding events occurred non-randomly in bouts of very short intervals; and (iii) food distribution among nestlings was more evenly distributed, and fewer nestlings begged, during large-party feeding bouts compared with small-party feeding bouts. To our knowledge, this is the first study in a cooperative breeding species showing that adults can influence food allocation and competition among nestlings by coordinating their feeding visits. Our results confirm the hypothesis that the monopolizability of food affects the intensity of sibling competition, and highlight the importance of understanding the temporal strategies of food delivery.


Vaccine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (31) ◽  
pp. 4676-4680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Greenland ◽  
Jane Whelan ◽  
Ewout Fanoy ◽  
Marjon Borgert ◽  
Koen Hulshof ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fifi Silfita ◽  
Humaizi Humaizi ◽  
Abdul Kadir

This study aims to explain how the political dynamics in National Democratic party or Partai Nasional Demokrat (Nasdem) in the selection process of the candidates for the governor-deputy governor in pilkada of North Sumatera in 2018, and to explain what factors that affect the decision in that process. This study employed qualitative method. The location of this research was at the office of the regional representative council (RRC) of Nasdem party of North Sumatera. The technique of data collection was by using the interview method. The informants were the chairperson of the regional representative council and the chair of the winning team for the general election of the Nasdem party. The results of this study indicate that the candidcay in political recruitment or selection conducted by the RRC of Nasdem party of North Sumatera province uses an inclusive model. The determination of selectorate utilized exclusive model. The determination of where the candidate selection used centralistic pattern or model. The decision making procedure for determining the candidates was by using candidate pattern with more democratic selection principles. The factors behind the RRC of Nasdem party of North Sumatera province in supporting Eramas as the candidates of the governor-deputy governor of North Sumatera for 2018-2023 period are influenced by the strength of the large party and also the choice of the profit and loss vote in 2019 even though they had a process or mechanism in the party internal system.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
MARGARET H. D. SMITH

IN CASTING about for a topic which would be interesting enough to express to the Academy and to Mead Johnson my gratitude and pleasure at receiving this award, I hit an unsurmountable snag. I was reminded of the situation which often arises when a large party of people set forth for a climb in the mountains: the more energetic members head for the summit by the shortest route, making use of even the rockiest shortcuts; once up, they rest a bit, survey the horizon and then slither down in a matter of minutes, prepared to give to the stay-at-homes a concise description of the expedition. But there are apt to be a few in the party who mosey along, picking blueberries and looking at the view; they are likely to lose themselves along the way and never reach the the summit; on returning home they seem quite content, but are unable to give anyone else a very clear picture of where they have been. Dr. Wilkins and Doctors Robbins and Weller belong in the first category and I, unfortunately for this occasion, in the second. Rather than applying myself to the study of one problem I seem to have meandered among several. So instead of presenting an exact account of each, I shall try to relate some of the ideas which have come to mind along the way. During the war we were deluged week after week with problems of the most practical sort concerning the management of patients with meningitis, severe diphtheria, croup, rubeola, encephalitis, pertussis, poliomyelitis and so on. And the peacetime experience at the Charity Hospital in New Orleans differs little, in many respects, from wartime experience elsewhere.


2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-379
Author(s):  
Peter J. Blodgett

Walter Van Dyke, a young lawyer, headed overland to the California gold rush in 1849 with a large party that started late, traveled through Salt Lake City and over the Old Spanish Trail, and finally arrived in Los Angeles after an eight-month odyssey. He gives his first-hand impressions of the limited opportunities Los Angeles offered in 1850 and credits California’s progress four decades later to American settlers like himself.


1991 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Baron

A theory of government formation in parliamentary systems is developed from a model incorporating policy-oriented parties with spatial preferences and a formation process in which parties are selected in sequence to attempt to form a government. A government is formed when the policy proposed by the party selected is sustained on a vote of confidence. The equilibria identify the government and the policy it will implement and depend on the configuration of preferences and on the government formation process. For example, in a political system with two large parties and one small party and in which one of the two large parties will be selected to attempt to form a government, the government will be formed by a large party with the support of the small party. The policy will reflect the preferences of the small party but will be closer to the ideal point of the large party.


Res Publica ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Michel Delvaux ◽  
Mario Hirsch

The Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg remains largely unexplored as far as social science is concerned. An excellent study in electoral sociology by Jules Gérard-Libois gives interesting insights and points out rather convincingly that Luxembourg is endowed with a political system that has a marked degree of specificity, be it from the point of view of the electoral system, electoral habits or the social structure in general.  It shows in particular that owing to the rather peculiar electoral system (ordinal proportional representation system allowing panachage), a large party diversity and a dynamic regionalism is fostered.Consequently, the systematic study of small political entities such as Luxembourg enables a considerable and genuine refinement of political analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Engin UĞUR ◽  
Samed Ayhan ÖZSOY ◽  
Burçin TUNCAY

In many countries with a multi-party system, there are parties that have adopted socialist ideologies. These parties, which are in the category of left parties, generally advocate a strong state structure and the equal distribution of the opportunities of the country to all layers of the society. Although they have a large party structure to be an alternative to right-wing parties in some countries, they do not have a significant value in the eyes of the voters as a marginal party that appeals to a very small segment of the society in some countries. However, changing conditions and especially the failures of those in the administration cause socialist and similar parties to gain value in society as a hope. It is the general characteristic of socialist parties that they often take a serious stance against the populist party understanding. In addition, their weak point is that they prefer more traditional and economic methods instead of election campaigns where large expenditures are made because they do not receive support from large capital centers. A party that wants to struggle in today's multi-party structure has to do what is necessary in order not to fall behind the others. In particular, corporate identity structures that are not made by the professional team create an image that is well behind the day. Emblems and logos, which visually create a meaning and message for people and are perceived instead of the name of the party, are of great importance. Socialist parties' preference for classic logos with symbols that reveal their characteristic mentality constitutes a structure far behind today's modern graphic design product level. In the article, randomly selected socialist party logos from different countries of the world were analyzed within the framework of visual communication concepts. Analyzes are universal concepts that visual communication has produced under its own conditions from hundreds of years of experience. However, when these concepts are used with a critical structure, it is inevitable that there will be differences in evaluations according to personal perception differences.


1893 ◽  
Vol 53 (321-325) ◽  
pp. 54-64 ◽  

The stone under notice was not seen to fall, but the following description regarding the site of its discovery, its mineral character, and structure can leave no doubt of its being of meteoric origin. Towards the end of the year 1886, when a large party of mining prospectors were preparing, with Government aid, for departure to the Big Bay district, west coast of Middle Island, Mr. Th. Fenton, a student of the Dunedin University School of Mines, was sent to Inver­cargill, where the party assembled, to instruct those of the men who desired it in rough assaying for gold and the use of the blowpipe.


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