Disaster Response and Group Self-Care

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Johnstone
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gargi Roysircar-Sodowsky ◽  
Michael D. Brodeur ◽  
Josefina Irigoyen
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri ◽  
David Hizkia Tobing ◽  
Ni Made Yanthi Ary Agustini ◽  
Ananda Aditya Hutapea ◽  
Putu Yudi Suwetha ◽  
...  

Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi sebagai calon psikolog atau konselor diharapkan mampu merawat kesehatan mentalnya. E-Group Self-Care Art Box adalah terapi yang dimodifikasi dengan teknik online group art therapy untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi partisipan melakukan self-care. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas E-Group Self-Care Art Box Therapy dalam menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres mahasiswa. Sebanyak sepuluh orang partisipan dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon dan theoretical coding. Hasil kuantitatif berupa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terkait penurunan skor depresi; kecemasan; dan stres pada partisipan yang mendapatkan perlakuan dibandingkan dengan partisipan yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Hasil kualitatif berupa temuan-temuan yang mengindikasikan personal growth dari para partisipan; dan para partisipan menyadari dukungan sosial yang dimiliki. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengingatkan para mahasiswa sarjana untuk dapat melakukan self-care secara rutin sebelum melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan berikutnya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 753-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyne Chamberlain

Background: Rehospitalization of heart failure patients is often considered the result of inadequate self-care yet only one study documents superior outcomes with better self-care. Aims: If inadequate self-care is related to hospitalizations, then hospitalized heart failure patients should have lower self-care skills than non-hospitalized patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate perceived social support and self-care characteristics of patients hospitalized with an exacerbation of heart failure. The self-care of heart failure index (SCHFI) and medical outcomes study of social support (MOS-SS) were the key instruments used in the research. Methods and results: This descriptive study used t tests and multiple regression to analyze the data. Results were compared with non-hospitalized heart failure patients in another study. Perceived social support ( t=−4.007, df=211, P<0.001) and self-care maintenance ( t=−3.343, df=220, P<0.002) scores were lower in the hospitalized participants than the comparison group. Self-care confidence was the only variable significantly related to perceived social support ( β=0.210, t=2.210, P<0.30). Conclusions: This study supports the premise that heart failure rehospitalizations are related to inadequate self-care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tramirta Trendi Iriani ◽  
Haryani ◽  
Khudazi Aulawi

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pasien diabetes melitus (DM) perlu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dengan melakukan perawatan DM yang terdiri dari pengobatan, latihan, diet, dan edukasi. Peer group pada pasien DM dimungkinkan membantu perawatan DM. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui efektivitas peer group diabetes self management education program (DSMEP) terhadap diabetes self-care activities DM tipe 2. Metode: Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test-post-test design with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dari November-Maret 2013, dengan kriteria inklusi: DM tipe II dan >18 tahun. Jumlah sampel masing-masing 13 pasien untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan DSMEP, kelompok kontrol mendapatkan edukasi standar. Pretest diberikan sebelum intervensi, post test diberikan sebulan sesudah intervensi. Instrumen The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (validitas nilai r 0,361, Cronbach’s Alpha 0,847) digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas perawatan diri. Analisis data menggunakan t-test berpasangan dan tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Kebanyakan responden perempuan, lama pengobatan 10 tahun. Mayoritas pendidikan perguruan tinggi, suku Jawa, Islam, dan menikah. Terdapat perbedaan aktivitas perawatan diri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada komponen pengobatan pasien DM (p=0,005), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen diet (p=0,077), olahraga (p=0,259), tes gula darah (p=0,058), dan perawatan kaki (p=0,309). Kesimpulan: Peer group diabetes self management education program (DSMEP) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2.Kata Kunci: diabetes, peer group, self care, activitiesEFFECTIVENESS OF PEER GROUP-BASED DIABETES SELF-CARE EDUCATION ONDIABETES SELF-CARE ACTIVITIES IN DM PATIENTSABSTRACTBackground: Diabetic patients need to control their blood glucose level through DM management consisting of medication, exercise, diet, and education. Peer group in DM patients may help DM treatment. Objective: To identify the effectiveness ofpeer group-based diabetes self-management education program (DSMEP) on diabetes self-care activities of type 2 DM. Methods: This study was pre-experimental with one group pre-test-post-test design with control group design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling from November to March 2013, with inclusion criteria of DM type II and >18 years old. The sample size was 13 patients for each of the intervention and control group. The intervention group received DSMEP, while the control group received standard education. Pretest was given before the intervention and posttest was given a month after the intervention. The Summary Instrument of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (validity value r>0.361, Cronbach’s Alpha=0.847) was used to measure self-care activities. Data were analyzed using paired and unpaired t-test. Results: Most of the respondents were female and received more than 10years of treatment. The majority of the respondents were tertiary educated, Javanese, Islamic, and married. There was a difference in self-care activity before and after intervention between the intervention and control groups in the component of DM patient treatment (p=0.005), but there was no significant difference in the components of dietary (p=0.077), exercise (p=0.259), blood sugar test (p=0.058), and foot care (p=0.309). Conclusion: Peer group-based diabetes self-management education program (DSMEP) can improve self-care ability of type 2 diabetes patients.Keywords: diabetes, peer group, self-care, activities


Author(s):  
Gargi Roysircar ◽  
Allyssa M. Lanza ◽  
Marie F. Macedonia

The study examined the relationships among resilience, self-care, self-compassion of first responders. In addition, the study assessed the contributions of protective and risk factors to responders' resilience and disaster response competencies. Five research hypotheses and three research questions were examined with Pearson r correlations, multiple regressions, one t-test, one MANOVA, and post hoc tests, showing significant and meaningful results. In addition, the internal consistency reliabilities of the DRCQ scales were investigated which were strong to very strong. It was hypothesized and shown that there were significant positive relationships among self-care, self-compassion, and resilience. A second hypothesis was retained that the two dimensions of self-care (i.e., self-care practices and physical safety) were predictors of self-compassion. Responders who consciously observed self-care practices fostered and strengthened self-compassion and vice versa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-54
Author(s):  
Louis Hoffman

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the mental health field. The unique distress caused by the pandemic along with the need for many to transition their therapy practices to TeleHealth/Telepsychology modalities caught many therapists, including existential–humanistic therapists, unprepared to make the necessary adjustments to treat clients in a manner that is safe and effective. Existential–humanistic therapy often is neglected with trauma and disaster relief work, despite its relevancy and important contributions. All therapies must adjust in crisis situations, particularly when adjustments to how services are offered are disrupted; however, the impact of these changes varies by therapeutic orientation. As an approach that values genuineness, empathy, and presence, existential–humanistic therapy faces unique challenges when employed with disaster response. However, when these challenges are faced, existential–humanistic therapy has much to offer disaster response, including consideration of existential guilt, existential shattering, existential anxiety, and existential perspectives on self-care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Eka Yudha Chrisanto ◽  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Cindy Desmonika

ABSTRACT: BRAINSTORMING EDUCATION AND BUZZ GROUP EDUCATION METHODS TO IMPROVING SELF CARE IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE CLIENTS Introduction: Congestive heart failure is a serious disease, with the incidence and number of patients undergoing rehospitalization that continues to increase. This condition is caused by the lack of knowledge of clients and families about congestive heart failure and self care at home. Brainstorming education and Buzz group education can increase clients' understanding of Self Care.Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Brainstorming educational method and the Buzz Group educational method on Self Care in patients with Congestive Heart Failure at Harapan Bunda Hospital in 2020.Methods: This research is a Quasi Experiment research using a pretest and posttest design. The study population was clients who were treated at Harapan Bunda Hospital in 2020. The sample was taken using purposive sampling consisting of two groups, namely the brainstorming group of 15 respondents and the buzz group of 15 respondents.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in the average value of increasing self-care before and after giving education using the brainstorming method with a difference in the mean value of 6.20 and the difference in increasing self-care before and after giving education using the buzz group method, which was 21.8. While the results of the analysis of differences in self care using the brainstorming and buzz group education methods with an average self-care value of 49.40 and 67.47, respectively, which means that the buzz group has a higher average value than the brainstorming group. The results of the independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: The buzz group method is more effective in improving self-care in patients with Congestive Heart Failure compared to the brainstorming educational method. It is recommended that Harapan Bunda Hospital can use varied methods such as buzz groups in providing self-care education to Congestive Heart Failure patients. Keywords     : Brainstorming, Buzz Group, Self Care, Congestive Heart Failure    INTISARI: METODE EDUKASI BRAINSTORMING DAN EDUKASI BUZZ GROUP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELF CARE PADA KLIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE  Pendahuluan: Congestive heart failure merupakan penyakit yang cukup serius, dengan angka kejadian dan jumlah pasien untuk mengalami rehospitalisasi yang terus meningkat.Kondisi ini dikarenkan minimnya pengetahuan klien dan keluarga tentang penyakit congestive heart failure dan self care di rumah. Edukasi brainstroming dan edukasi Buzz group dapat meningkatkan pemahaman Self Care klien.Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas metode edukasi Brainstorming dan metode edukasi Buzz Group terhadap Self Care pada pasien penderita Congestive Heart Failure di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest and posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah klien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda pada Tahun 2020. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok brainstorming sebanyak 15 responden dan kelompok buzz group sebanyak 15 responden.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata peningkatan self care sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi menggunakan metode brainstorming dengan selisih nilai mean 6,20 dan perbedaan peningkatan self care sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi menggunakan metode buzz group yaitu 21,8. Sedangkan hasil analisis perbedaan self care menggunakan metode edukasi brainstorming dan buzz group dengan nilai rata-rata self care masing-masing 49,40 dan 67,47 yang artinya pada kelompok buzz group  memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok brainstorming. Hasil uji t-tes independen didapat nilai p-value 0,000 .Kesimpulan: Metode buzz group lebih efektif dalam peningkatan self care pada pasien penderita Congestive Heart Failure dibandingkan dengan metode edukasi brainstorming. Kata Kunci    : Congestive Heart Failure, Brainstorming, Buzz Group, Self Care 


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