The effect of sexual health courses on the level of nursing students' sexual/reproductive health knowledge and sexual myths beliefs in Turkey: A pretest‐posttest control group design

Author(s):  
Filiz Ünal Toprak ◽  
Zekiye Turan
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Heni Irawati ◽  
Apoina Kartini ◽  
Sri Achadi Nugraheni

One of the causes of a high maternal mortality rate is the low knowledge of women's reproductive health, especially about the prevention of pregnancy risks. This can be overcome by increasing the knowledge of prospective brides, one of them is by providing health education with booklet media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklets on the knowledge and attitudes of reproductive health of brides related to the prevention of the pregnancy risks.       This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The study population was the future brides who attended the course of Future Bride and Groom at the Religious Affairs Office in Pemalang Regency. The samples were 50 brides for the intervention group and 50 brides for the control group. The instruments were questionnaires and booklets. An intervention group and a control group were compared based on the result of pre and post intervention. Statistical analysis used t-test and mann whitney test.       The results showed that there is a differentiation in reproductive health knowledge after intervention between intervention group and control group (p = 0,000 <0,05) and there is a differentiation in reproductive health attitudes after intervention between intervention group and control group (p = 0,008 <0,05). The knowledge average of future brides increased by 4.28 points and the attitude average increased by 1.84 points after intervention.       It can be concluded that the booklet can be used to increase the reproductive health knowledge and attitudes of future brides in prevention of pregnancy risks, especially in the case of anemia causing bleeding, chronic energy deficiency, and puerperal danger signs. It is recommended that the booklet can be developed as a media for reproductive health education in the course of Bride and Groom at the Religious Affairs Office.Key Words: Reproductive health; Knowledge; Attitudes; Booklet; Brides


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Arief Yanto ◽  
Warsono Warsono

The process of nursing education requires a teaching media which straightforward to be comprehend. Inappropriate determining the teaching media leads nursing students face difficulties to receive an adequate course’s guidance from the educators. Prezi is a web-based presentation program which comprehensively integrates text, picture, animation, video and audio into one presentation file. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prezi web-based teaching media on improving nursing students’ comprehension. A quantitative-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design was applied. A total of 176 nursing students were recruited by using non probability sampling approach. The study indicated Prezi web-based teaching media showed significant result on improving students’ knowledge. The determination of Prezi web-based program is suggested to improve students’ comprehension in nursing education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Kun Ika Nur Rahayu

ABSTRAKMahasiswa mengalami stres dari berbagai sumber, salah satunya adalah masalah akademik terutama dalam penyelesaian Tugas Akhir. Survey yang dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII menunjukkan bahwa 11 dari 20 mahasiswa mengalami stress sedang dan 9 lainnya stress ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment pre  post control group design dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil Uji Pre-Post Test pada kelompok perlakuan dengan mengunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,025 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,157. Hasil analisis menggunakan Man whitney dengan nilai p-value (0,032) dengan α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa PSIK semester VIII Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kadiri. Gerakan senam otak dapat mengaktifkan neocortex dan saraf parasimpatik untuk mengurangi peningkatan hormon adrenalin dalam tubuh. Kata-kata kunci: senam otak, tingkat stress.ABSTRACTStudents experience stress from various sources. One of the sources is academic problems which is associated with the failure of students in completing the academic demands. The survey is done by 20 student of nursing departemen in the eight semester showed that 11 of them got stress in medium level and 9 stress in low level. One method to reduce srtess is to brain gym. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on the brain towards stress level on nursing students VIII semester of the Faculty of Health Science, University of Kadiri.  A pre-post quasy experimental control group design was used in this study with Random sampling technique of all of nursing students VIII semester of the Faculty of Health Science, University of Kadiri. The result of post test for threatment froup used Wilcoxon test was gotten P-value 0,025 while for control group was gotten p-value = 0,157. The analyze result used Man Whitney with P-value = 0,032 with α = 0,05. It showed there is an influence of brain gym toward stress level of nursing students in eight semester of Health Science Faculty of Kadiri University. The motion of brain gym can activate neocortex and parasympathy nerve to reduce the increase of adrenalin hormon in the body.Keywords: brain gym, stress levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Addiarto ◽  
Shinta Wahyusari

 AbstrakSaat ini skill perawat ketika menjadi volunteer pada saat terjadi bencana masih rendah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan skill tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan cara memberikan pendidikan bencana sejak awal kepada mahasiswa keperawatan yang salah satunya dapat mengguanakan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas media Tabletop Disaster Exercise dalam meningkatkan skill triage dan alur rujukan korban bencana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan menggunakan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah populasi adalah 188 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan purpossive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah responden sebesar 36 dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan didapatkan ada perbedaan triage (ρ = 0,001) dan alur rujukan (ρ = 0,000) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hasil didapatkan perbedaan skill triage (ρ = 0,001) dan alur rujukan (ρ = 0,001). Hasil uji Mann Whitney yaitu terdapat perbedaan skill triage dan alur rujukan dari responden antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,013 dan 0,004. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol sama-sama dapat meningkatkan skill triage dan alur rujukan dari masing-masing responden, akan tetapi dari analisis kedua metode didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara media TDE dengan metode konvensional. Kata kunci : tabletop disaster exercise, triage, alur rujukan  AbstractToday, the nurses' skills when volunteering at disaster management are still low. therefore to improve these skills is by providing disaster education from the beginning to nursing students. One of the learning media that is expected to be able to answer  these problems is the Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). This study aims to determine the effectivity  of Tabletop Disaster Exercise in improving triage and referral flow of disaster victims. The research design used quasy experimental with two groups pre-post test design. 36 subjects in total (2 groups of 18 members) was selected using purpossive sampling. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann whittney test. The results showed there were differences in triage (ρ = 0,001) and referral flow (ρ = 0,000) while in the results of the control group, there were differences in triage (ρ = 0.001) and referral flow (ρ = 0.001). The result of the Mann Whitney test showed there were differences in respondents’s skill between the treatment group and the control group with a significance value of triage (ρ = 0.013) and referral flow (ρ = 0.004). Thus it can be concluded that both the treatment and control groups can equally improve the triage and referral Flow skills of each respondent, but from the analysis of both methods, significant results are showed by the differences between TDE and conventional methods.Keywords: tabletop disaster exercise, triage, referral flow


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Javaid Ahmad Mir ◽  
Bushra Mushtaq ◽  
Onaisa Aalia Mushtaq

The study was conducted with the aim to assess the association of stress among nursing students and their demographic variables.Stress arises when there is increasing demand from external factors and is commonly found in nursing students due to number of factors like; academic stress, new environmental stress etc. Quantitative research approach with Quasi Experimental, Non-randomized control group design [Pre-test –Post-test Control group design] was used Total enumerate sampling technique was used to collect data from the 40 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were assigned to control group (n=20) and experimental group (n=20). Findings of the present study revealed that there was statistically significant association of level of stress score in the control and the experimental group with the age, total monthly income of the family, and residence of the study subjects with (p=0.008),(p=0.027), and (p=0.000) respectively, while as no association was found between pre-interventional level of stress scores in the control and the experimental group with other demographic variables like gender (p=0.113), and type of family (p=0.429) at 0.05 level of significance.The results revealed that there was significant association between the age, total monthly income of family and residence of study subjects with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group. Whereas no significant association was found between demographic variables i.e. gender and type of family with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantanu Sharma ◽  
Faiyaz Akhtar ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Sunil Mehra

PurposeThis study aims to assess the associations of early marriage and spousal age difference (independent of early marriage) with reproductive and sexual health and autonomy in decision-making among married women before conception.Design/methodology/approachThe present study was a part of a three-year community intervention to improve the preconception health of young married women (20–35 years) in the West Delhi district of India. The six key outcomes assessed were: knowledge of reproductive health, discussions related to sexual health, history of anemia, use of contraceptives by women, frequency of consumption of meals per day and the autonomy in decision-making for household expenditures. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models were used to explore the associations between the two key predictors (early marriage or spousal age difference), sociodemographic variables and six outcomes. The results were expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 2,324 women, enrolled from four wards in the district using cluster-based sampling, were interviewed.FindingsAround 17% of women were married by the exact age of 18, and 20% were elder or just one year younger than their husbands. Women who were married early had low reproductive health knowledge (OR (95% CI): 0.48 (0.38–0.60)) and a lower probability of expressing autonomy (OR (95% CI): 0.78 (0.62–0.97)). However, women older than men or younger by just one year in the married relationship had higher reproductive health knowledge (OR (95% CI): 1.25 (1.01–1.54)) than women younger than men more than two years.Originality/valueUnder the umbrella of the preconception care domain, frontline workers should emphasize counseling girls and young women to marry late and delay the first pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Ika Subekti Wulandari

ABSTRAK Pengalaman nyeri saat injeksi vaksin akan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi psikologis mahasiswa terhadap nyeri dimasa mendatang. Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan. Perlu intervensi yang optimal efektif dan efisien untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Perawat berperan penting dalam mengatasi masalah nyeri akibat tindakan invasif dan mengurasi distres emosional pada anak dan remaja. Berbagai tehnik mengatasi nyeri saat ini banyak dikembangkan baik secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Tehnik nonfarmakologi yang murah, efektif, efisien dan mudah digunakan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi nyeri saat injeksi terutama saat vaksinasi. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara kompres dingin dan vibrasi. Kedua metode tersebut dapat menurunkan sensasi nyeri tanpa efek samping dan berbiaya ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Thermomechanical VICO (Vibration and Cold) terhadap nyeri saat injeksi vaksinasi pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta yang diteliti dengan menggunakan desain postest only with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi adalah 2,97 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 4,75. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian Thermomechanical VICO sebelum injeksi efektif untuk menurunklan nyeri dengan nilai p value 0,000. Kata kunci : Thermomechanical, Nyeri, Vaksinasi   ABSTRACT   The experience of pain when injecting vaccines will affect students' psychological perceptions of pain in the future. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. Need effective and efficient optimal interventions to overcome this. Nurses play an important role in overcoming pain problems due to invasive actions and reducing emotional distress in children and adolescents. Various techniques to deal with pain are currently being developed both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Cheap, effective, efficient and easy to use nonfarmacology techniques are needed to deal with pain during injection, especially during vaccination. One method used is a combination of cold compresses and vibrations. Both methods can reduce the sensation of pain without side effects and are low-cost. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Thermomechanical VICO (Vibration and Cold) against pain during vaccination injection in nursing students of STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta who were studied using posttest only with control group design. The results showed that the average pain level in the intervention group was 2.97 while in the control group it was 4.75. The conclusion of this study was the provision of Thermomechanical VICO before effective injection to decrease pain levels with a p value of 0,000. Keywords : Thermomechanical, Pain, Vaccination


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
C. Wilson ◽  
Jamie Duckers ◽  
Lorraine Speight ◽  
Dawn Lau ◽  
Robert Ian Ketchell ◽  
...  

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